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1、Module 6Films and TV Programmes副詞和副詞短語副詞和副詞短語 副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的詞副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的詞,有有時也可以修飾數(shù)詞、介詞時也可以修飾數(shù)詞、介詞(短語短語)、連詞、連詞、名詞或全句。按照意義名詞或全句。按照意義,副詞可分為時間副詞可分為時間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞和頻率副詞。和頻率副詞。1. 頻率副詞頻率副詞是指表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)是指表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)的副詞的副詞, 常見的有常見的有always, frequently, never, often, seldom, sometimes, u
2、sually等。頻率副詞通常位于行為動等。頻率副詞通常位于行為動詞之前詞之前, be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等之后。如之后。如:We often go out for a walk after supper. He sometimes goes to other countries on business. I should always remember those happy days.注意注意:如果句中有兩個助動詞如果句中有兩個助動詞, 頻率副詞通頻率副詞通常放在第一個助動詞后面。如常放在第一個助動詞后面。如:We have never been taken as
3、their partners. She must sometimes have wanted to give up.2. 地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞常放在動詞之后常放在動詞之后,賓語之前;賓語之前;地點(diǎn)副詞和時間副詞并列使用時地點(diǎn)副詞和時間副詞并列使用時,一般要一般要把地點(diǎn)副詞放在時間副詞之前。把地點(diǎn)副詞放在時間副詞之前。常見的表示地理位置的地點(diǎn)副詞有常見的表示地理位置的地點(diǎn)副詞有: here, there, home, upstairs, abroad, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, elsewhere 等。等。表示位置關(guān)系
4、的地點(diǎn)副詞有表示位置關(guān)系的地點(diǎn)副詞有: above, below, down, up, out, in, along, over, away, near, off, on, inside, outside等。等。如如:He waited downstairs in the hall. Tom went abroad a month ago.3. 程度副詞程度副詞一般放在被修飾的動詞、形一般放在被修飾的動詞、形容詞或副詞前面。如果實(shí)義動詞前有情容詞或副詞前面。如果實(shí)義動詞前有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞動詞, 程度副詞要放程度副詞要放在二者之間。常用的這類詞有在二者之間。常用的這類
5、詞有: just, too, nearly, exactly, perfectly, almost, quite, terribly, little, rather, so, very, much等。等。如如:He terribly wanted to know if he had passed the exam. I am quite appreciating your selfless help.注意注意:enough作副詞時常位于它所修飾的作副詞時常位于它所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。如形容詞或副詞之后。如:They tried their best to work quickly enou
6、gh.Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1.a / I / of / supermarket / at / yesterday / spent / lot / money / theI spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday.2. street / walked / down / man / the / quickly / the3. well / you / yesterday / playedThe man walked
7、 quickly down the street.You played well yesterday.4. worked / today / students / hard / the / have 5. her / before / carefully / talk / think / you / to The students have worked hard today.Think carefully before you talk to her.6. The / were / loudly / yesterday / boys / corridor / the / talking /
8、in 7. In / to / drove / morning / airport / they / the / early / the The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday.They drove to the airport early in the morning.Decide where the words in brackets go in these sentences.1.People enjoy Ang Lees films. (always)People always enjoy Ang Lees film
9、s.2. In Ang Lees movies, the “bad” characters are played by women. (often)In Ang Lees movies, the “bad” characters are often played by women.3. In most films, “bad” characters win. (never)In most films, “bad” characters never win.4. I have seen such a good adventure film as Crouching Tiger, Hidden D
10、ragon. (seldom)I have seldom seen such a good adventure film as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.5. I have been so excited by a movie. (rarely)6. There is a boring moment in the film. (never)I have rarely been so excited by a movie.There is never a boring moment in the film.(2012安徽高考)安徽高考)Queen Elizab
11、eth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _, her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. AlthoughC (2012湖南高考)湖南高考)Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. thereforeB(2012福建高考)福建高考)Anyo
12、ne, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normallyB(2012天津高考)天津高考)The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. InsteadB(2012四川高考)四川高考)The
13、 hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. stillD(2012四川高考)四川高考)I make $ 2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big aD(2012遼寧高考)遼寧高考)We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximatelyB(2012浙江高考)浙江高考)Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thusA