2022年高考英語語法復習：表語從句 專項練習題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022年高考英語語法復習：表語從句專項練習題匯編Perseverance （毅 Jj） is a kind of quality and that'sit takes to do anything well. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyThe most exciting thing for him washe finally succeeded inseemed to be the most difficult exam for him. A. that; what B. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; which 3

2、. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer; which ishe never finishes anything. A. that B. whenC. whereD. why —Mom, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. —Right. This iswe will move all the flowers out to the backyard to get more sunlight. A. where B. whatC. whenD. how really no subst

3、itute for the sound of native English speaker's voice, which is exactly you will hear when you take the test. A. It is...what B. There is...whatC. It is...thatD. There is...that 6. One reason why these cars are so expensive isthey are largely built by hand. A. how B. thatC. whatD. why 7. The

4、real problem is not just that troubles come, butwe don't know how to meet them. A. why B. thatC. whenD. what 8. Country life gives me peace and quiet, which isI can't enjoy while living in a big city. A. what B. whereC. whyD. that 9. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season isone can be ent

5、irely free from dust. A. what B. thatC. whetherD. why 23. 【答案】A 【知識點】when【答案】C 【解析】分析句子的意思可知，空格處應該是一個引導表語從句的引導詞，在從句中作動 詞enjoy的賓語，所以用what來引導；which表示從一定范圍選擇；where引導表語從 句時在句中作地點狀語；而that引導表語從句時不作任何成分。 【知識點】what【答案】A 【知識點】what【答案】C 【解析】此題考查表語從句。句意：他永遠會記得的時刻是當他經(jīng)歷那次可怕的地震的時 候。根據(jù)主句主語the moment可知，表語表示

6、一個具體的時間，用疑問詞when引導。 【知識點】when【答案】B 【知識點】what【答案】D 【知識點】what【答案】D 【解析】考查表語從句。句意：真正讓我們擔心的是，在惡劣的天氣條件卜，探險者們能 否用舊設(shè)備準確定位自己的位置。that引導表語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導作用: where"......的地方"作狀語；what"什么；......的（樣子，東西......）〃，作主語、賓語或表語。 依據(jù)題意，此處用連詞whether"是否"引導的表語從句，故選D。 【知識點】whether 【解析】句意：他努力學習然后成了一名知名作家，這也是他父親曾經(jīng)期盼的。表語從

7、句 部分除去連接詞缺少賓語成分，選引導詞what。 【知識點】what【答案】C 【解析】所填詞引導表語從句，引導詞作從句的主語，指物，用whato 【知識點】what【答案】B 【知識點】why【答案】B 【知識點】what、It is/was...that/who...型【答案】A 【知識點】why【答案】C 【知識點】who【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：一一我比較喜歡星期天把自己關(guān)在家里整天聽音樂。- 一這就是我不同意的所在。你應該有一個更積極的生活。因為agree是一個不及物動詞， 從句ldon，t agree不缺少成份，根據(jù)句意這里用where的意思就是"

8、那就是我不同以你的 地方”。故選C<> 【知識點】where【答案】C 【知識點】what【答案】C 【知識點】that【答案】A 【知識點】that【答案】B 【知識點】where【答案】D 【解析】考查狀語從句的省略和名伺性從句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我們就應該待 在原地，等待救援。Once in the forest是一個條件狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語相同，且含有be動詞，所以從句主語連同be動詞可以一起省略。be lost in在......中迷 路，是固定用法。remain是系動詞，后接表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用連接副 詞where?故選D。 【知識點】

9、where.作條件狀語、狀語從句中的省略【答案】D 【知識點】what【答案】D 【解析】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：他沒有按時上學的原因是他不得不在家照顧生 病的弟弟。第-個空是the reason引導的定語從句，在定語從句中，句了缺少原因狀語， 所以用關(guān)系副詞why進行引導表示原因。第二個空是跟在is后的表語從句，從句中成分 完整不缺其他含義，這里只需要起引導作用，所以用that。故此題選D。 ［知識點】the reason why...be that... 31. 【答案】C 【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：空氣污染問題是大多數(shù)中國人當下關(guān)心的問題，因 為他們的健康正在受到

10、威脅。此處是表語從句，連接詞在從句中充當成分，作about的賓 語，所以用whato 【知識點】what【答案】B 【知識點】what【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句引導詞。句意：耐心是一種美德，這是做好任何事情所需要的。 分析句子可知，空格處引導表語從句，結(jié)合句意，應用連接代詞what引導從句，在從句 中作動詞takes的賓語，意為“......的事物〃，符合句意。 【知識點】what【答案】B 【解析】句意：人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間的矛盾是我們必 須正視的矛盾。分析句子可知本句的主語是The contradiction...,we must face

11、up to是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，所以用what來引導。that不作成分；where .與 how作狀語。 【知識點】what【答案】B 【知識點】that【答案】B 【知識點】that【答案】B 【知識點】where 10. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that'sit takes to do anything well. A. what B. thatC. whichD. why 11. The most exciting moment wasI was given the first prize. A. whi

12、ch B. whereC. whyD. when 12. One reason for her preference for this school is, as she put it, it can provide for her futuredevelopment. A. what B. whichC. thatD. it 13. Education issurvives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A. how B. whoC. whatD. which 14. The reasonhe

13、 didn't show up on the Orientation Day ishe was ill. A. why; that B. that; becauseC. why; becauseD. which; for 15. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer; which ishe never finishes anything. A. that B. whenC. whereD. why 16. The key point is not who said the words, butthey are true o

14、r not. A. what B. whenC. thatD. whether 17. Being determined is e j kind of quality and that'sit takes to do anything well. A. what B. whichC. whereD. how 18. She couldn't afford shoes. That'sshe ran at the school championships barefoot. A. because B. asC. whyD. how 19. He finished wri

15、ting his first novel last year; and we all think that ishis career really took off. A. where B. whenC. howD. why 20. My job is very enjoyable. That isI spend a great deal of time and patience. A. what B. howC. whenD. why Tu Youyou discovered a new treatment for malaria. That'sshe won the Nob

16、el Prize for Medicine for her discovery of a new treatment for malaria. A. how B. whyC. thatD. since The reasonour school is famous ismore than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. why; because B. that; whyC. why; thatD. that; because —I rang you at about nine, but ther

17、e was no reply. —Oh, that was probablyI was seeing the doctor. A. when B. whyC. whatD. that Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, arepeople living in big cities can't enjoy. A. which B. whereC. whatD. that 25. Country life gives me peace and quiet, wh

18、ich isI can't enjoy while living in a big city. A. what B. whereC. whyD. that 26. The moment he will always renmenber ishe experienced the terrbile earthquake. A. how B. thatC. whenD. what This wasas the Theory of Relativity. A. what knowsB. what was known C. that was knownD. that knewIsMa

19、ry told you to do when she left? A. what B. thatC. thisD. this what What really worries us isthe explorers can accurately locate themselves with the old device in case of bad weather. A. that B. where C. what D. whether 30. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was hi

20、s father had expected. A. why B. howC. thatD. what 31. As John Lennon once said, life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. thatC. whatD. where I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.I got wet through. A. It's the reasonB. That's why C. There's whyD. It's h

21、owIt washe saiddisappointed me. A. that; what B. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; that 34. An accident happened on the main road. That istraffic seemed to slow suddenly. A. why B. howC. whenD. what 35. We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete thischalleng

22、ing task. A. which B. whatC. whoD. that 36. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That'sI don't agree. You should have a more active life. A. how B. whenC. whereD. what 37. Although he has become wealthy, Mr.Wood remainshe used to be, modest and friendly.

23、 A. when B. whereC. whatD. how 38. One advantage of playing the guitar isit can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. whyC. thatD. when One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 3

24、9. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree. A. that B. where C. what D. which 40. Oncein the forest, we should remainwe are and wait for help. A. losing; there B. losing; where C. lost; there D. lost; where 41. He is about to leave. Conditions here are n

25、otshe's accustomed to. A. that B. when C. where D. what 42. The reasonhe didn't come to school on time ishe had to take care of his sick brother at home. A. That; because B. that; thatC. why; because D. why; thatAir pollution ismost Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because the

26、ir health is being threatened. A. that B. why C. what D. how 43. As John Lennon once said, life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. wherePatience is a good virtue and that'sit takes to do anything well. A. where B. which C. what D. how

27、 A. that B. what C. how D. where The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever we must face up to. growing needs for a better life is 44. Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel wasit was rather closely modeled on his own li能. A.

28、 because B. that C. why D. whether The reason for his success ishe worked very hard. A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. 45. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree. because how A. whyB. whereC. whatD. 答案 1. 【答案】A 【解析】堅持不懈是一種品質(zhì)，而且只要做到堅持不懈，那你就能做好任何事情。本題考 查表語從句。Perseveran

29、ce is a kind of quality”是簡單句，"it takes to do anything well” 是表語從句，所以用連接代詞whato 【知識點】what【答案】A 【知識點】what、that【答案】D 【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：我想他是個夸大派而不是一個實干派，這就是為什 么他完不成任何事情。根據(jù)語境，此處表示原因，引導詞用why。 【知識點】why【答案】C 【解析】句意：一一媽媽，天氣變得越來越暖和了。一一是的，這是我們要把所有的花搬 到后院接受更多的陽光的時候了。when當……時候，引導表語從句。 【知識點】when【答案】B 【解析】i

30、t作形式主語或表示“它”。There be的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在"。本句There is really no substitute for the sound of native English speaker's voice 是表示“沒有（不存在）英語母語人 士聲音的替代品氣第二個空格要用what引導表語從句，因為在hear后需要一個賓語。 【知識點】what、there be用法【答案】B ［知識點）the reason why...be that... 2. 【答案】B 【知識點】that【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：鄉(xiāng)村生活給了我寧靜與安寧，這是生活在大城市我無法 享受

31、到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知系動伺is后面含有表語從句，動詞enjoy缺少賓語；where、 why屬于連接副詞，不能做賓語；that在名詞性從句中不充當句子成分，what屬于連接 代詞，引導這個表語從句，并在句中做enjoy的賓語。故A項正確。 【知識點】what【答案】B 【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人們可以完全擺脫灰塵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出， 本空需要連接詞引導表語從句，旦連詞在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，故用that 引導這個從句。 【知識點】that【答案】A 【知識點】what【答案】D 【知識點】when【答案】A 【解析】此題考查名詞性從句。句意：她喜歡這所學校

32、的一個原因在于，正如她所說的， 該校能為她的未來發(fā)展所提供地東西。此處是從句作is的表語，從句中provide缺少賓 語，所以引導詞用what,表示“提供的東西”,完整的標語結(jié)構(gòu)是"it can provide what for her future development"。 【知識點】what【答案】C 【知識點】what【答案】A ［知識點】the reason why...be that... 3. 【答案】D 【知識點】why【答案】D 【知識點】whether【答案】A 【知識點】what【答案】C 【知識點】why【答案】B 【解析】此題考查表語從句。句意：去年

33、他寫完了他的第一本小說，我們都認為那是他事 業(yè)真正騰飛的時候。此處是表語從句，從句中不缺主要成分，根據(jù)語義，需要表示"......的 時候”,故用when。 【知識點】when【答案】D 【解析】我的工作是非常令人愉快的。那就是為什么我們花了那么多時間和耐心的原因。 根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后面是表語從句，而且從句的內(nèi)容是前面一句話的原因，用that is why...那就是為什么的原因。故選：Do 【知識點】why【答案】B 【解析】句意：屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療瘧疾的新方法。這就是她獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的原因。 That's why...這就是......的原因。 【知識點】why【答案】C 【知識點】the reason why...be that...