2022年高考英語語法復習：關系代詞 專項練習題匯編（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022年高考英語語法復習：關系代詞專項練習題匯編 1. There are hundreds of scenes in English novelscharacters walk through a landscape of fallen leavesmirrors the feelings of the characters. A. where; that B. that; whenC. which; where D. when; whichwork and creative activities have been important drivers of human progre

2、ss is deeply rooted in our social values. A. How B. Whether C. That D. Why 2. The foreign expert put forward a plan at yesterday's meeting,all the people present spokehighly of. A. which highly of. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 3. You can only be sure ofyou have at prese

3、nt; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future. A. that; whatB. whether; whether C. what; thatD. what; whatThis is the websiteI intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems. A. where B. what C. which D. why 4. My uncle,has lived most of his life abroa

4、d, is going to return to his hometown. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 5. The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 6. Was it through Mary,was working at a high school,you got to know Tom? A. who; whoB. that; whichC. who; th

5、atD. who; whichChildren with parentsguidance is firm and reasonable are likely to possess high levels of could be let in.中的定語從句 he knew well 可以理解成：whom he knew well, whom 作定 語從句中的賓語，可以省略，正確。本題意為：“只有他認識的人才可以被放進來。” 【知識點】限定性定語從句、who/whom26. 26. 【答案】C 【知識點】限定性定語從句、that27. 27. 【答案】D

6、【解析】the one為先行詞that在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。 【知識點】the one、that、限定性定語從句28. 28. 【答案】A 【知識點】限定性定語從句、which【答案】B 【知識點】限定性定語從句、whose【答案】A 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：如果你想要過一個幸福的生活，你最好學會接受生活 本來的樣子。此處是as引導定語從句，表示接受生活本身所是的樣子。 【知識點】限定性定語從句、as【答案】B 【知識點】限定性定語從句、that【答案】B 【知識點】that【答案】A 【知識點】who/whom、限定性定語從句【答案】C 【解析】

7、all是個不定代詞，后面的定語從句要用that,不能用whicho由what引導賓 語從句也是可以的： My friend told me all that had happened to him when he was in Egypt.=My friend told me what had happened to him when he was in Egypt. 在定語從句中，that做主語，所以不可以省略。 【知識點】that、限定性定語從句、all【答案】C 【知識點】非限定性定語從句、whose【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句子結構，可知空格處引導先行詞為

8、shop的非限 制性定語從句，且在從句中做定語。句意：那家消費者主要是學生的學校商店假期就關門。 因此選B項。 【知識點】非限定性定語從句、whose【答案】C 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：正如之前被提到的，高中學生需要充分利用時間來努 力學習。此處是非限制性定語從句，As作為關系代詞，代替后面一整句話的內容。 【知識點】非限定性定語從句、as【答案】B 【知識點】which、限定性定語從句【答案】B 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：就像世界上所有的父母?樣，我們希望你生長在?個 充滿愛和善良的世界里。句子先行詞為world,表示地點，但從句中缺少主語，所以用 that引導。

9、【知識點】限定性定語從句、that【答案】B 【知識點】限定性定語從句、as【答案】A 【解析】方法一： 考查定語從句。本題難度較低。先行詞a couple在定語從句中作定語，所以選whoseo 方法二： 定語從句。a couple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關系， 故用 whose 作定語，表示......的，相當于 the children of whom 或者 of whom the childreno 【知識點】whose＞限定性定語從句【答案】C 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：越來越多的人更喜歡居住在鄉(xiāng)村，這里對他們的吸引 在于安靜

10、和慢節(jié)奏的生活。先行詞是countryside,與appeal之間是所屬關系，表示 countryside's appeal/z鄉(xiāng)村的吸引力"，故關系詞用whose。 【知識點】whose、非限定性定語從句【答案】B 【知識點】限定性定語從句、that【答案】A 【知識點】限定性定語從句、that【答案】C 【知識點】which【答案】A 【知識點】who/whom【答案】C 【知識點】限定性定語從句、which【答案】D 【解析】His article deals with the life of a rare animal that most people didn't kn

11、ow existed. that most people didn't know existed 是個定語從句，that 就是 rare animal： most people didn't know (that) the rare animal existed.定語從句中有一個賓語從句，that 省略了。 【知識點】that、限定性定語從句【答案】C 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：越來越多的人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村對他們的吸引力 在于安靜旦慢節(jié)奏的生活。先行詞是countryside，與appeal之間是所屬關系，所以關系 代詞用whoseo 【知識點】whose、非限定性定語從句【答

12、案】C 【解析】正確答案是C。 此題考查的是定語從句。先行詞是地點名詞places,關系詞在句中作主語，故用關系代詞 which引導從句。what不能引導定語從句：where和when分別在句中作地點狀語和時間 狀語。 【知識點】which self-confidence. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 7. —How are things going, Mr. White? —Well, they have set out to deal with the present situationthey think deserves

13、their immediate attention. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. whereThe books on the desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. thatWe were grateful to Mr. Marks, incar we had travelled home on the rainy night. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whoseShe lived in two rooms over a teashop,was

14、 convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors. A. where B. in whichC. whichD. that The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination. A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whatThe famous basketballer,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. whenC.

15、whichD. who16.1 refuse to accept the blame for somethingwas someone else's fault. A. who B. that D. what 17. The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. as D. what 18. I'd like to tell you about the table mannersyou should know

16、when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 19. They worked for two hours to rescue the manwas injured in the accident. A. whose B. which C. why D. who 20. The police are investigating the company, three ofmanagers have already been arrested. A. whose B. that C. which

17、 D. where 21. In fact the boy did not understand the three questionswere asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 22. Here comes the girl 22. Here comes the girl handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 23. My favorite writer is a

18、 key role in literature, most ofbooks have been put on the stage andscreen. A. who screen. A. who B. whom C. whose D. her 24. Our math teacher set such a difficult problemnone of us could work out the other day. A. thatB.asC.whichD. whenOnly thoseknew well could be let in. A. whoB.heC

19、.thatD. peopleAll of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 25. Is this parkhas been built to keep the milu dear? A. which B. the one C. that D. the one that 26. Mobike is a popular serv

20、icebrings convenience to us. A. which B. where C. when D. who 27. Inactive childrendiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 30. If you want to lead a happy life you'd better learn to accept life _ it is. D. where A. as B. that C. which 31.

21、 1 refuse to accept the blame for something _ _ was someone else's fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what she was invited to the hall made her very happy. A. IfB. ThatC. WhenD. BecauseA good diet is necessary for thosewant to have a healthy body. A. who B. what C. where D. which 34. My

22、 friend told me _ had happened to him when he was in Egypt. A. all B. that C. all that D. all what The other day I went past an ancient tower, onroof sat a very beautiful bird I had never seen before. A. which B. whereC. whoseD. whom The school shop,customers are mainly students, is clos

23、ed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where is mentioned above, students in senior high school should make full use of time to work hard. A. Which B. That C. As D. Where 38. That is the reason _ _ he gave for his absence. A. because B. which C. what D. why 39

24、. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness. A. where B. that C. when D. what 40. Yan Mei has made such great progress in her classnobody else can make. A. that B. as C. where D. which 41. I live next door to a coup

25、lechildren often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 42. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quietand slowpaced life. A. who B. whichC. whoseD. what Samuel survived when the carhe was a passenger in turned off the road a

26、nd hit a tree. A. where B. that D. why An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an areainteract with one another. A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whatThey've won their last three matches,I find a bit surprising actually. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what—Do you know the ladyis talking

27、to our headmaster? —Yes, she is our new English teacher. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whatWhen I was a child, I would play with my friends in the placeused to be an old park. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenHis article deals with the life of a rare animal, A. and most people didn't know existed B. tha

28、t most people didn't know it existed C. most people didn't know existed D. that most people didn't know existed49. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A. who B. whichC. whoseD. what 50. In an hour, we can travel to pla

29、ces would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. whenC. whichD. what 答案 1. 【答案】A 【知識點】that、where、限定性定語從句【答案】C 【知識點】that【答案】A 【解析】句意：外國專家在昨天的會議上提出了一個計劃，所有在場的人都高度贊揚了這 一計劃。先行詞是plan,在定語從句作of的賓語，因為是一個非限制性定語從句，所以 用which來引導。 【知識點】在非限定性定語從句中、which【答案】C 【知識點】that、what【答案】C 【解析】此題考查定

30、語從句。句意：這就是我想要添加到收藏夾來幫助我學習如何寫詩的 網站。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞website,且關系詞在從句中作add的賓語，所以用關 系代詞whicho 【知識點】限定性定語從句、which【答案】B 【解析】考查who引導的定語從句。先行詞是人，故選who. 【知識點】who/whom【答案】C 【解析】先行詞是writer,且從句中缺少定語，所以用whose來引導。 【知識點】限定性定語從句、whose【答案】C 【解析】第一空是Who引導的定語從句，第二空是強調句。 【知識點】非限定性定語從句、who/whom、引導詞的運用【答案】D 【知識點】限定性定語

31、從句、whose【答案】B 【知識點】which【答案】C 【知識點】whose【答案】D 【知識點】非限定性定語從句、whose【答案】C 【知識點】which、非限定性定語從句【答案】C 【知識點】whose＞限定性定語從句【答案】D 【知識點】who/whom、非限定性定語從句【答案】B 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：我拒絕為別人的錯誤承擔責任。先行詞是something, 后面的關系代詞只能用that, 【知識點】that、限定性定語從句【答案】C 【解析】考查定語從句。as引導的非限定從位置靈活，可以位于主句句首、句中或者句末, 指代的是主句一整句話。as is

32、reported是一個常用的結構。 【知識點】非限定性定語從句、as【答案】A 【知識點】which、限定性定語從句【答案】D 【知識點】who/whom、限定性定語從句【答案】A 【解析】此題考查定語從句。句意：警察正在調查這家公司，這家公司的三個經理已經被 逮捕了。此處關系詞后面有要修飾的名詞managers,用whose。 【知識點】whose非限定性定語從句【答案】D 【知識點】which限定性定語從句【答案】B 【知識點】限定性定語從句、whose【答案】C 【知識點】whose【答案】B 【知識點】the same...as,such...as、as【答案】B

33、【解析】這是一句比較難的句子。如選A： Onlv those who knew well could be let in.中的 who knew well是定語從句。know是個及物動詞，后面應該有賓語，錯。要說who knew him well才對。如選C： that和who的用法是一樣的，也錯。如選D： Only those people knew well could be let in.中的定語從句 people knew well 可以理解成：whom people knew well, whom做定語從句中的賓語，可以省略。這里的people不特指，就成 了“任何人認識的人"都可以放進來，題目就不成立了。如選B： Only those he knew well