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1、第42講單項(xiàng)選擇廣西專用外研版中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析;語序;各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五種:直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法?!纠?】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016,黃石)Agetting Bto getC
2、got Dget解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,即“做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。it作形式主語,帶to的不定式作真正的主語。答案:_B【例2】 Whose home is _ from school,Alices or Daisys?Alices,I think.(2017,百色預(yù)測(cè))Afar BfartherCfarthest Dthe farthest解析:句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn),艾麗絲的還是黛西的?”兩者之間作比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。答案:_B1Could you tell me how to learn new words?_ listening
3、to tapes and repeating aloud.ATo BAs CBy DIn2Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.Afriends BplansCdecisions DmistakesCD【例3】 Where is your grandfather,Tom?He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016,德陽)Awaters BwateredCis watering Dwas water
4、ing解析:由關(guān)鍵詞now可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案:_【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015,吉林)Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular解析:由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知,該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)。答案:_CB4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open.Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo5Look,the light is still on in Helens off
5、ice.Maybe she _ her work yet.Adoesnt finish Bwont finishChasnt finished Ddidnt finishCC6How was the story?It was too _I fell asleep when I read it.Ainteresting BwonderfulCboring Ddifficult前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。C【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _
6、 it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant解析:由后半句“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)兒臟”可知,在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。答案:_【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired.(2017,百色預(yù)測(cè))Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust解析:由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。答案:_CD【例7】 Mr. Li,I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry!Ill _ the main
7、 points at the end.Arecord BreviewCrequire Dremember解析:前文句意為“李老師,在課堂上我沒能把所有的知識(shí)都弄明白”,可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)?!贝鸢福篲B7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.(2017,南寧預(yù)測(cè))He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.Ahardly BseldomCalways Dsometimes8I like hiking in the forest b
8、ecause the air is pretty _.Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh9Have you heard of the song where did the time go?Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us outCDB短語及固定搭配【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countri
9、es.(2016,北京)Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso解析:句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長(zhǎng)以至于它貫穿了許多國(guó)家?!眘o.that.是固定搭配,that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。答案:_【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money _ books.(2017,桂林預(yù)測(cè))Aon Bin Cat解析:spend時(shí)間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在上”。答案:_DA10Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the f
10、irst time.(2017,柳州預(yù)測(cè))Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen11To keep fit,he would rather sit than _Asleep BsleepingCsleeps Dto sleeping12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.So we must stop pollution _ a green life.Aliving Bfrom livingCto live DliveCAC交際法此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?!纠?0】Ex
11、cuse me,can I sit here?_.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016,達(dá)州)AYoure welcome BYes,pleaseCYoud better not DNo problem解析:考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會(huì)回來的?!笨芍耙痪涫歉嬖V詢問者不能坐在這里,表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“Youd better not.”。答案:_C【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus._.If not,Ill have to walk home.(2016,重慶)AGoo
12、d job BJust sosoCNot at all DI hope so解析:上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”;Just soso“一般般”;Not at all“別客氣”;I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)“If not,Ill have to walk home.”可知,當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。答案:_D13How was your trip to Singapore?_ASounds great BGood luckCIt was great DThats all right14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed._(2017,百色預(yù)測(cè))AGood luck BIts all rightCHave fun DYoure joking15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?_ASorry,I cant BNo,not at allCYes,please DOK,I will do itCAB