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1、第十節(jié)第十節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練 2. 方法：方法： (1)找原句賓語(yǔ)找原句賓語(yǔ)即動(dòng)作的承受者；即動(dòng)作的承受者； (2)判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)確定確定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；式； (3)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)確定確定be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)； (4)修改謂語(yǔ)的形式修改謂語(yǔ)的形式即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞；即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞； (5)修改原句的主語(yǔ)修改原句的主語(yǔ)即即by原句主語(yǔ)原句主語(yǔ)(若為代詞若為代詞則變?yōu)橘e格形式，如則變?yōu)橘e格形式，如we變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閎y us)。巧記：。巧記： 被動(dòng)特點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓被動(dòng)特點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓(語(yǔ)語(yǔ))，用，用be加上過(guò)去分加上
2、過(guò)去分(詞詞)；行為；行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。來(lái)引。 注意：注意：(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致；主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致；(2)變成被動(dòng)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。語(yǔ)態(tài)后的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講：結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表：結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表：【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016天津天津)Paper _ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in China. A. is； creati
3、ng B. is； createdC. has； created D. was； createdD( )2. (2016株洲株洲)Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. inventedC. has invented( )3. (2016長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)沙)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is usedC. are usingAA( )4. (2015廣東廣東)Have you heard of t
4、he song Little Apple?Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. playsC. was played D. playedA( )5. (2015佛山佛山)I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were askedC. are askedC( )6. (2014廣州廣州)Many houses _ by
5、 the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damagedB【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )7. Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?They _ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have foundC. were found D. f
6、oundC( )8. What a beautiful school! I want to work in it. Well, its a new school, so teachers _ very much here. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. will need C( )9. When Joe _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. askedC. was asking D. is asking( )10. Why didnt John com
7、e to Susans birthday party?Because he _. A. isnt invited B. didnt inviteC. wasnt invited D. hasnt invitedAC( )11. Look at the sign on the right.Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allow D. wasnt allowedB( )12. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days
8、. A. allow B. allowedC. are allowed D. were allowedC【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)2】一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及使役動(dòng)詞、感官在完成時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講：結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表：結(jié)構(gòu)見(jiàn)下表：附：使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他注意事項(xiàng)附：使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的其他注意事項(xiàng) 【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016江西江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A
9、. is built B. has builtC. was built D. will be built( )2. (2016齊齊哈爾齊齊哈爾)Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punishedC. is punishingDB( )3. (2016賀州賀州)The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads _ in our city.
10、 A. should be built B. should builtC. have built D. build A( )4. (2015梅州梅州)Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cryA( )5. (2014廣東廣東)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe i
11、t _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont findC. will be found D. wont be foundC【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. Its said that an airport _ in Yang-zhou.Its true. Thats what we are getting excited about these days. A. builds B. will buildC. is building D. will be builtD( )7. Were very glad to know that anoth
12、er great sports meeting _ in our school next semester. A. will hold B. will be heldC. will be hold D. is going to holdB( )8. Air must _ fresh all the time. Its good for our health. A. keep B. is keptC. be kept D. keptC( )9. Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard to C. often hears D. is often heardB( )10. Boys and girls, dont forget your report. It _ today. A. cant finish B. cant be finishedC. should finish D. should be finishedD
廣東省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納 第十節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)課件
