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1、MMO OD DU UL LE E 3 3Unit 1Unit 1I took some photos.1)Whendidtheyhaveafunnyday?2)Wheredidtheygo?3)Whatdidtheytake?4)Whatwastheweatherlike?5)Whoatethesandwiches?They had a funny day on Saturday.They went to a park.They took sandwiches.It was rainy.The naughty ducks.pastnowfuture一般過去時一般過去時 3. 結構結構1. 概
2、念概念2.時間時間主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?;虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。yesterday nowpastfuturelast nightin 1990two days agojust now例如:我昨天去了公園。例如:我昨天去了公園。Iwent to the park yesterday.例如:我去年是個學生。例如:我去年是個學生。Iwasa student last year.動詞過去式動詞過去式的構成的構成規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成1、一般在動詞末尾加、一般在動詞末尾加 ed looked
3、look play start played started 2、結尾是、結尾是 e 的動詞只加的動詞只加 - d live hopedhopeuselived used 3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞,重讀閉音節(jié)詞, 先先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母,再加這個輔音字母,再加ed stopstoppedplanplanned4. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾的詞,結尾的詞, 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加ed study studied worryworried不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表原形過去式 am, is are dogohavemakeget原形過去式eatseeruntake w
4、as were did wenthad made got atesaw ran tookplayplayeduseusedplanplannedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppedtaketookrunraneatateyesterdayThey played basketball yesterday.play basketballyesterdayShe went shopping yesterday.go shoppingtwo days agoThey watched TV two days ago.watch TVlast weekThey went
5、swimming last week.go swimmingjust nowShe cleaned the house just now.clean the houseyesterdayHe played football yesterday.play footballlast monthHe went to school last month.go to schoollast yearThey had a party last year.have a partyhavehadI had a very funny day.我度過了一個非常有趣的一天。taketooktake photos 拍照
6、片I took some photos.我拍了一些照片。以前有一個大湖和很多鴨子。有there beThere was a big lake and there were lots of ducks.一般過去時肯定句變否定句 Be動詞類 否定句 實義動詞類1 (BE動詞類)在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 的句子中在WAS, WERE的后面加上NOT。如:肯定句: He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句:He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句: We were busy last w
7、eek.否定句:We were not busy last week.2(行為動詞類)要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞DIDNT. 然后把動詞過去式改為動詞原形。即:DIDNT + 動詞原形肯定句: She played the violin last night.否定句:She didnt play the violin last night.肯定句: They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句:They didnt swim in the lake yesterday.一般過去時否定句練習肯定句: They made a kite a week ago.否定句:The
8、y didnt make a kite a week ago.肯定句: He was ill yesterday. 否定句:He was not ill yesterday.肯定句:The cat ate a bird last night.否定句:The cat didnt eat a bird last night.一般過去時的一般疑問句1.把WAS, WERE放在句首,其余位置不變。(1) He was born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑問句)Yes, he was. (肯定回答) No, he wasnt. (否定回答) (2
9、)They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? (一般疑問句) Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答)一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否定回答練習題練習題1.They had a good time in the park.一般疑問句:Did they have a good time in the park?肯定/否定回答:Yes, they did.No , they didnt.2. Ann did h
10、er homework yesterday evening.一般疑問句:Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答:Yes, she did.No, she didnt. 3. I read an English book last week.一般疑問句: Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答:Yes, I did.No, I didnt.4. My brother was in the park just now. 一般疑問句: Was your brother in the pa
11、rk just now?肯定/否定回答:Yes, he was.No, he wasnt. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. We _(go) to the zoo yesterday. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. We all _ (have) a good time last night. He _ (l
12、ive) in Wuxi two years ago. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.readwentDidvisitwashadlivedateDidflydid1. I _(be) ill last Sunday.2. Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.3. _ you _(clean) your room just now?4. My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.5. _ (be) your parents at home just now?6. He _ (study) French h
13、ere last year.7. She _ (do) homework last night.8. They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.9. We _ (have) a party last Saturday.10.Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.11. They _ (live) here two years ago.12.He _(be) here a moment ago. wassatDidcleanwasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas升級練習升級練習拓展練習拓
14、展練習1、Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. Lucy _ _ her homework at home yesterday.改否定句 _ Lucy _ her homework at home yesterday? 一般疑問句2、I ate some meat just now . I _ _any meat just now否定句 _ you _ any meat just now?一般疑問句 didnt doDid do didnt eat Did eat改寫句子: Lucy does her homework at home everyda
15、y Lucy _ _ her homework at home everyday. _ Lucy _ her homework at home everyday?doesntDoes dodo3.They stayed there for a week. They_ _ there for a week. _ they _ there for a week?4.There was some orange in the cup yesterday.(Be動詞出現(xiàn) ) _ _ _ orange in the cup yesterday. _ there _ orange in the cup yesterday ? didnt stay Did stay There wasnt any Was any