高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 4 Films and film events》譯林版選修8

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(2010·浙江模擬)我們知道一個人的成長過程是較為復雜的，其個性的形成和發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，比如家庭、學校、社會、朋友、書籍、名人等。假如《二十一世紀英文報》向你約稿，了解至今哪些因素對你的成長影響最大。請你以Tracking My Growth為題，按以下要求寫篇英語短文：,,1.選擇并陳述對你的成長起著很大影響的家庭、學校、社會、朋友、書籍、名人等諸多因素中的兩個或三個； 2.談談你的看法和理由。 注意：詞數：120左右，文章的開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)。,,The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as the development of his personality.,Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me，what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends，the two equally important factors.,After one is born，the first surroundings are the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping children's character because it's children's most direct source of knowledge and experiences.Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.,On the other hand， friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities.Discussing with them builds up his personality .Frankly speaking， I get lots of valuable things from my friends. Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons .Therefore， both of them are most influential in my growth.,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1.His (觀點) of life is different from yours.,2.What points can be raised in (辯護)of his argument？,3.Speeches (區(qū)別) human beings from animals.,4.A mother mustn't (偏愛)one of her children more than the others.,5.She deserves a (獎賞) for her efforts.,view,defence,distinguish,favour,reward,6.I have an (約會) on Wednesday.,7.Finally we reached an (協議).,8.Many (業(yè)余的，非職業(yè)的)sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting.,9.Your name has been (刪除)from the list.,10.The police asked me if I (擁有) a gun.,appointment,agreement,amateur,deleted,possessed,Ⅱ.重點短語回顧 1. 為……辯護；保衛(wèi),2. 不管,3. 只要,4. 占少數,5. 入場券,in defence of,regardless of,as long as,in the minority,admission ticket,7. 考慮，思考,8. 把……看作,9. 指的是；談到，提到；參考,give thought to,view.as,refer to,6. 達成協議，達成共識,make an agreement,10. 和……相反,contrary to,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！,[信息提取] There is a chance (that).為固定句型，表示 “有可能……”。,[例句仿寫] 他很有可能會贏得比賽。 he will win the game.,There is a good chance(that),2.Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.,[信息提取] 句中considering the history of our festival為現在分詞短語，在句中作原因狀語。,[例句仿寫] 由于不知道她的電話號碼，我無法與她取得聯系。 her phone number，I can't get in touch with her.,Not knowing,3.After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！,[信息提取] have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“在做……方面有困難”，為一固定句式。,[例句仿寫] 我做那件工作感覺很吃力。 I great the work.,have,difficulty(in) doing,4.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped.,[信息提取] 該句使用了“could＋have done”的形式，表示過去沒有實現的可能性，意為“本來可以”。,[例句仿寫] 你本可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。 You ，but you were too careless.,could have done better,5.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語必背 1.Do you films from other countries？ 你喜歡看其他國家的電影嗎？,2.I Hollywood films. 我其實不喜歡看好萊塢電影。,3.I french films. 我更喜歡法國電影。,4.My are Indian films. 我最喜歡的是印度影片。,5. was the first film ？ 第一部電影是在那個城市拍攝的？,enjoy watching,don't really like,prefer,Which city,favourites,made in,(1),view n.觀點；見解；看法vt.視作，認為,in one's view/opinion 依某人看來，某人認為 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于 be in view 在視野中 come into view 出現在視野中，映入眼簾 broaden one's view 開闊某人的視野 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得見/看不見/看得非常清楚 take the view that 持……觀點,(2),view.as. 把……看作…… view sth.from. 從……看……,In my view，it was a waste of time. 在我看來，這是浪費時間。  these facts， it seems useless to continue. 鑒于這些事實， 繼續(xù)下去似乎是無益的。 The lake soon . 那湖很快映入眼簾。 When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.這輛車剛造好時，其設計被認為是獨具匠心。,In view of,came into view,1.Many people their phone as a status symbol. A.respect B.view C.admire D.think,解析：句意：很多人把他們的手機看作是地位的象征。view.as.“把……看作……”。think of.as.“把……看作”；respect“尊重”； admire“欽佩”。,答案：B,defence n.辯護；保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi),in defence of 為……辯護；保衛(wèi) defence works 防御工事，防御工程 a defence satellite 防御衛(wèi)星 defend v. 防御；辯解 defend one's argument 辯護論點 defend.against. 保護……，防御…… defend.from 保護……不受……,He spoke in defence of justice.他為正義辯護。 She had to the guard dog. 她不得不防備看門狗咬她。 The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.修建這堵墻是為了保護這條路不被海水沖毀。,defend herself against,2.Many people lost their lives the benefit of our country. A.in defence B.in charge of C.defend of D.in defence of,解析：句意：為了保護國家利益很多人失去了生命。in defence of“保衛(wèi)”；in charge of“負責”。,答案：D,distinguish vi. & vt.區(qū)別，區(qū)分；成為……的特征(特色)；使著名；認出；聽出,distinguish sb./sth.from sb./sth. 把某人/某物分開 distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別A和B distinguish oneself 表現突出，出眾 distinguishable adj. 區(qū)分得開的；易分辨的 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；有尊嚴的 be distinguished for 因……而著名 be distinguished by 以……為特征,We can distinguish between gold and silver. 我們能區(qū)分金和銀。 He was eager to get out of the common and in some way.他渴望出人頭地， 在某方面與眾不同。 Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其長長的鼻子顯示出與其他動物的不同。 They are distinguished for their diligence and courage. 他們的突出之點是勤勞和勇敢。,distinguish himself,3.(2010·通州調研)These two horses look so much that we can not one from the other. A.alike；recognize B.likely；separate C.likely；differ D.alike；distinguish,解析：句意：這兩匹馬長得如此相像以致于我們區(qū)分不出來。alike“相像的，相似的”；likely“很可能”；recognize“辨認出，認出”；distinguish“區(qū)別，區(qū)分”。,答案：D,reward vt. & n.獎，獎勵；報酬,as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞 in reward of 為酬謝……；作為獎勵 reward sb.for(doing) sth.為(做)某事而報答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物獎賞某人,(1),(2),(3)rewarding adj. 報答的，有益的，值得做的,He was given ￡ 100 as a reward for his bravery. 他因表現勇敢而得到100英鎊的獎賞。 We rewarded him for finding our lost cat. 他找回我們丟失的貓， 我們因此獎賞了他。 They  the winners  gifts of fruits and flowers. 他們獎給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。,rewarded,with,4.(2010·宜昌模擬)It is said that the police have offered a large for information leading to the robber's arrest. A.award B.prize C.reward D.welfare,解析：句意：據說警方為提供強盜被捕信息者懸賞一大筆獎金。reward“獎賞，報酬，懸賞金”?？杀硎疽驇椭阶サ阶锓富驇椭е髡业綎|西而得到的酬金、賞金。award指為鼓勵在工作中達到所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵；prize指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎品；welfare“福利”。,答案：C,appointment n.約會，約定,make an appointment 約定，預約 keep an appointment 守約 by appointment 按約定,appoint vt. 約定；確定；任命；委派 appoint sb.(as). 任命某人為…… appoint sb.to sth. 派某人到……任職 appoint sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事,(1),(2),(3),appointed adj. 約定的 the appointed time 約定的時間,If you fail to keep the dentist's appointment，you'll have to pay for it.如果你和牙醫(yī)約好時間但到時不去，你得付錢。 Phone his secretary and  . 打電話給他的秘書預約。 He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填補那空缺。 They  the captain of the football team. 他們任命他為這個足球隊的隊長。 We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我們按約定的時間在法庭外見到了他。,make an appointment,appointed him as,5.I'm sorry that I can't attend your party， because I have had another important . A.appointment B.complaint C.acquaintance D.exhibition,解析：句意：對不起，我不能參加你的宴會了，因為我有另一個重要的約會。appointment“約會”；complaint“抱怨，不滿”；acquaintance“熟人”；exhibition“展覽”。,答案：A,agreement n.協議，協定；同意；一致,arrive at/reach/ come to an agreement on sth. 就……達成協議 in agreement 意見一致，同意 make an agreement 達成協議，達成共識 break an agreement 違反協議,(1),agree vi. 同意，贊成 agree with sb. 同意某人 agree with one's idea(opinion，what sb.said) 同意某人的意見(觀點、所說的話) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to one's plan(arrangement，suggestion) 同意某人的計劃(安排、建議) agree on sth. 就某事達成共識 (food，climate.)agree with sb. (食物、氣候等)適合某人,(2),(3)I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。,Finally we reached an agreement. 我們最終達成了協議。 Are we about the price？ 對這個價格我們是否意見一致？ His suggestion is that an agreement should between the two parties.他的建議是雙方要達成個協議。 Neither father nor mother would  your plan. 爸爸媽媽都不會同意你的計劃。,in agreement,be made,agree to,6.The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of . A.to reach；others B.reaching；either C.reaches；another D.reached；the other,解析：reach an agreement“達成協議”，故with后的賓補用reached，由句中的neither可知是兩者中的另一方，用the other。,答案：D,suspect vt.懷疑；猜想；覺得；認為(某人)有嫌疑；不相信n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的,suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人(做)某事 suspect＋that-clause 懷疑……；猜想…… suspicious adj. 懷疑的，感覺可疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 對……懷疑,(1),(2),The police have arrested two suspects. 警察逮捕了兩名嫌疑犯。 What made you having taken the money ？ 你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？ I suspected that he was lying.我懷疑他在說謊。 I am suspicious of his intentions.我懷疑他的用意。,suspect her of,7.He has been suspected being a thief for a long time. A.at B.of C.不填 D.into,解析：考查suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth.“懷疑某人做某事”。句意：他被懷疑是賊已很久了。,答案：B,possess vt.擁有，具有，持有(東西或財產),be possessed of 具有(品質、能力等) possess sb.of sth. 使某人擁有某物 possession n.持有，具有，所有權；所有物，財產 be in possession of 擁有……(主語為人) be in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所擁有/控制 have sth.in one's possession 擁有某物 have/take possession of 占有…… come into sb.‘s possession 為某人所擁有,(1),(2),Mr.Smith was possessed of great self-confidence. 史密斯先生具有很強的自信心。 I wonder how he could manage to possess himself of that secret.我想知道他是怎樣把那個秘密弄到手的。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 這只戒指是她最珍貴的財產之一。 The keys are the caretaker. 那些鑰匙由管理員持有。,in the possession of,8.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support,解析：句意：盡管生活在國外很多年了，但許多中國人仍遵守傳統(tǒng)的風俗。observe“遵守”。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”；possess“擁有”；support“支持”。,答案：C,regardless of不管；不顧,She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顧一切后果，決心做這件事。,(1),regard n. 尊敬；關注；關心；問候(復數) vt. 認為，看作 as regards 關于，至于 in this regard 關于此事(用于承上啟下) with/in regard to 關于，至于 regard sb./sth.as 認為……是……,(2)regarding prep. 關于，至于,I have little information as regards his past. 我對他過去的情況不太了解。 I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints. 對于你的投訴， 我無可奉告。 You always  wind  fresh air. 你總是把風看成新鮮空氣。,regard,as,1.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware price. A.not to mention B.in addition C.on account of D.regardless of,解析：句意：研究大學必須與最新的電腦科學硬件同步，而不顧及價格問題。regardless of“不管，不顧”。not to mention“更不用說”；in addition“此外”； on account of“因為，由于”。,答案：D,as long as只要,You will do it well as long as you follow my advice. 只要你聽我的建議， 你一定會做好的。,as long as＝so long as 只要 as long as 和……一樣長 as well as 和，又，而且，與……一樣好 as good as 和……幾乎一樣，幾乎；簡直是 as far as 遠到……，就……,as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 He as well as you has received the urgent call. 不僅你，他也收到了這個急電。 My bike is new.我的自行車幾乎和新的一樣。,as good as,2.I'll lend you money you promise to return it by the end of this month. A.unless B.even if C.as long as D.as far as,解析：句意：只要你許諾月底歸還，我就借給你錢。 as long as“只要”。unless“除非……”；even if“即使”；as far as“就……，遠至……”。,答案：C,give thought to 考慮，思考,Please don't give thought to that question. 請不要考慮那個問題了。,give sth.a thought 考慮某事 read one's thoughts 看出某人的心思 lost/deep in thought 陷入思索中/在沉思中 have no thought of (doing). 沒打算(做)…… at the thought of 一想到…… on second thought(s) 進一步考慮后，再一想,She was lost in thought.她陷入沉思。 ， I am not going to Kunming. 經重新考慮我不去昆明了。 I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我無意傷害你的感情。,On second thought,3. the thought of the scene，he can't help laughing. A.On B.At C.To D.By,解析：at the thought of“一想到……”。句意：一想到那場面，他就禁不住笑了。,答案：B,After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！一部電影在奧斯卡上獲獎后，這部電影在門票銷售方面將沒有任何問題，因為人人都想一睹為快。,have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“在做……方面有困難”，為一固定句式。在此句式中，difficulty為不可數名詞，根據需要，常在difficulty前加上no，little，great，much，a lot of等修飾，介詞in可以省略。 I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 我毫不費力地表達了我自己的意思。,表達“做某事有困難”還有以下幾種說法： (1)have difficulty with sth. (2)have trouble (in) doing sth./have trouble with sth. (3)have a hard time (in) doing sth. (4)There is.difficulty in doing sth.,He had a hard time(in) passing the English exam. 他好不容易才通過了英語考試。 He didn't have any trouble (in)remembering all these numbers.他毫不費力地記住了所有的這些數字。 There understanding his words. 他的話很容易理解。,is no difficulty in,(2010·蘇州質檢)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.to distinguish D.to be distinguished,解析：考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.”這一結構。,答案：B,Ⅰ.完成句子(用強調句型) 1. (不只是盲人)make such stupid mistakes.,答案：It is not only blind men who,2. (是什么)that you want？,答案：What is it,強調,3. (直到上課)that he came in.,答案：It was not until the class began,4. (是從上海)he came back.,答案：It was from Shanghai that,5. (可能是)John that bought a present for Mary yesterday.,答案：It might have been,Ⅱ.單項填空 1.It was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send more doctors there. A.where；that B.when；which C.where；what D.that；that,解析：句意：正是在危險時刻他做出了最后的決定，即：他們應當派遣更多的醫(yī)生到那兒。第一個空是強調結構中的that；第二個空用that引導同位語從句，表示decision的內容。,答案：D,2.It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A.so B.as C.then D.that,解析：考查強調句型。句意：我最近重讀他的詩歌時才開始領略到它們的美。此句是強調句型，被強調部分是時間狀語從句only when I reread his poems recently。,答案：D,3.—Mary！ and visit us some day. —All right. A.Do come B.Do comes C.Does come D.Did come,解析：這是對祈使句中謂語動詞的強調，故選A。,答案：A,4.Why！ I have nothing to confess. you want me to say？ A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that,解析：本句為強調句型。選擇時要注意兩點：用疑問語序；特殊疑問詞充當say 的賓語，需用代詞what。選項B不是疑問句語序；how在句中不能作say的賓語，故C和D項錯。,答案：A,5.Whether you believe it or not， it is that causes your illness. A.because of your overweight B.your being overweight C.because you are overweight D.you are so overweight,解析：句意：不管你信不信，正是你的超重才導致了你的疾病。這是一個強調句式，強調的是原句中的主語，所以要用動名詞形式作主語。,答案：B,6.It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. A.which B.whoever C.that D.what,解析：考查強調句。本句強調的是句子的主語，此句去掉“It is”和“that”后，為only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs，句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是強調句型。,答案：C,7.The famous actress forgot that it was not she herself but the character she acted in the film drew people's attention. A.that B.what C.which D.whose,解析：考查強調句型。強調句的結構是“it＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that從句”，本題強調的是not she herself but.in the film。,答案：A,8.It was not until one night we were doing our cleaning-up I got curious and wanted to see what was on the top floor. A.that；that B.when；so C.that；because D.when；that,解析：考查強調句和定語從句。第一空用when引導定語從句表示“我們打掃衛(wèi)生的一個晚上”，第二空是強調句中的that。,答案：D,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent) and committed players.,答案：talented,2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away.,答案：floated,3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player.,答案：height,4.She practised in medical care system before (graduate).,答案：graduation,5.We want a (peace)international environment.,答案：peaceful,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.She spoke up her political beliefs.,distinguish.from,in defence of,in view of,in the minority,as long as,答案：in defence of,2.We're ；more people are against us than with us.,答案：in the minority,3. you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).,答案：As long as,4. the circumstances，we should give up the plan.,答案：In view of,5.Some people find it difficult right wrong.,答案：to distinguish；from,Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A.ought to have sent B.couldn't have sent C.must have sent D.needn't have sent,解析：考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”的用法。由所提供的語境可知用needn't have done在此表示“本沒必要做某事，實際上做了”。句意：我本沒必要給他郵遞圣誕禮物，因為圣誕節(jié)期間他就回家了。,答案：D,2.You Bob at the meeting yesterday；he has been on holiday in Paris for a week. A.mustn't have seen B.shouldn't see C.can't have seen D.couldn't see,解析：can't have seen“不可能看到”。句意：昨天在會上你不可能看到Bob，他已經在巴黎度假一周了。,答案：C,3.—John，how did your monthly exam go？ —I thought I ，but in fact I was among the top 5% of the students in the class. A.should have failed B.couldn't have failed C.might have failed D.needn't have failed,解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據語境“John原以為是可能不過關的，但結果卻名列班上5%的優(yōu)生當中”。結合后文語境應選C項。,答案：C,4.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon.So he your lecture. A.couldn't have attended B.needn't have attended C.mustn't have attended D.shouldn't have attended,解析：根據前一分句的意思可知所填部分意思是：當時不可能……，故選A。,答案：A,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,