2012高中英語(yǔ) 3.2練習(xí) 新人教版必修1（安徽專(zhuān)版）

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1、2012新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)練習(xí)：3.2（人教·安徽專(zhuān)版必修1） (本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂！) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Which restaurant shall we go? —I really don’t mind，whichever one you________. A．visit　　　　　　　　　　　 B．prepare C．run D．prefer 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。prefer“更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)”，符合句意。prepare準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；run經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；跑；褪色。 答案：　D 2．After the earthq

2、uake，the injured were cared________in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in neighbouring cities. A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．with 解析：　句意為：地震過(guò)后受傷者被送到當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院護(hù)理或被空運(yùn)到鄰近城市的醫(yī)院。care for意為“照顧，護(hù)理”。 答案：　B 3．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has ma

3、de him what he is today. A．why B．when C．which D．that 解析：　本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：約翰的成功與好運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本題對(duì)years of hard work強(qiáng)調(diào)。 答案：　D 4．Before making his speech，the professor sat there in silence，________his thoughts. A．organizing B．recognizing C．expressing D．destroying 解析：　句意為：在作演講之前

4、，教授默默地坐在那里，理順?biāo)乃悸?。organize組織；recognize認(rèn)出，辨別出；express表達(dá)；destroy破壞。 答案：　A 5．Although she didn’t know how to get there，she insisted that she________the trip. A．organized B．could organize C．organize D．organizes 解析：　insist作“堅(jiān)持，主張”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋do”，其中should可省略。 答案：　C 6．Nothing

5、could change________，so the meeting ended to everyone’s disappointment. A．her mind B．mind C．her minds D．minds 解析：　change one’s mind表示“改變主意”，mind隨one’s的變化而變化。 答案：　A 7．After________the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown. A．graduate from B．graduating C．graduating f

6、rom D．graduate 解析：　句意為：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，被派到家鄉(xiāng)的一家工廠工作。after為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“從……學(xué)校畢業(yè)”應(yīng)用graduate from。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 8．I hear your new boss is not easy________，so you will have to be more careful. A．to get along with B．to get along C．to be got along with D．to be got along 解析：　本題考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。該句型中不定式與其所在從句

7、的主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式用來(lái)修飾形容詞easy，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故只用主動(dòng)形式，類(lèi)似的形容詞還有hard，difficult，fit等。由于該不定式與主語(yǔ)之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故必須是及物動(dòng)詞，若是不及物動(dòng)詞，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 答案：　A 9．Her ordinary physical appearance will put her to much________if she wants to become an actress. A．trouble B．disadvantage C．surprise D．happiness 解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：她長(zhǎng)相一

8、般，如果想當(dāng)一名演員，將對(duì)她很不利。 答案：　B 10．I know you are very________ice-cream，but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A．fond of B．tired of C．full of D．a(chǎn)fraid of 解析：　be fond of喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)好。句意為：我知道你喜歡吃冰激凌，但是如果吃得太多你會(huì)發(fā)胖的。 答案：　A 11．It is often the husband who________first when a quarrel breaks out between t

9、he young couple. A．gives away B．gives out C．gives in D．gives off 解析：　句意為：當(dāng)年輕夫婦吵架時(shí)，通常是丈夫先做出讓步。give in“讓步；屈服”符合題意。give away捐獻(xiàn)，泄露；give out分發(fā)；give off發(fā)出(光、蒸汽等)。 答案：　C 12．His wife________him to give up smoking last year and his health has been improving since then. A．persuaded B．hoped C．a(chǎn)dvi

10、sed D．suggested 解析：　persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事，一般指成功地勸說(shuō)。由后半句“健康得到了改善”可知A項(xiàng)正確。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”，但不一定成功。B、D兩項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　A 13．In order to change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws. A．on B．of C．towards D．a(chǎn)t 解析：　句意為：為了改變對(duì)于雇傭女員工的態(tài)度，政府正在出臺(tái)新

11、的法律。attitude后常接介詞to或toward(s)，意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度/看法”。 答案：　C 14．(2011·臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè))It was at 5 o’clock in the afternoon________they finally finished the work. A．that B．when C．what D．a(chǎn)s 解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：是在下午五點(diǎn)鐘他們完成了工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不能代替that。 答案：　A 15．(2011·溫州高一檢測(cè))You c

12、an get to Hong Kong using different kinds of________，by air，by water，or by land. A．travel B．transport C．schedule D．journal 解析：　句意為：你可以使用不同的交通工具去香港，乘飛機(jī)、由海路或陸路。transport作“交通”講，指交通工具。travel旅游；schedule時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表；journal日記，雜志，定期刊物。 答案：　B Ⅱ.完形填空 I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Lu

13、ckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of__1__.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__2__doing this one day，I got to__3__a young homeless man.He was often__4__the magazine at the train station. He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while，I disco

14、vered that his__5__was close to mine.It__6__that we were born in the same month. I met him last year__7__after his birthday，and after congratulating (祝賀) him，without__8__，I asked if he had had a good day.He__9__and said that he hadn’t really celebrated.I felt so__10__. I just couldn’t bear the tho

15、ught of (不敢想) this nice，young man being__11__on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake，nothing！So I went home and looked in my yarn (紗線) basket.__12__for me，I had enough yarn__13__.I set to work and knitted (編織) a__14__for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty__15__I didn’t knit very

16、often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be__16__when he got it. I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had__17__to meet him so I had__18__the scarf and a piece of my own birthday__19__around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I．The__20__in his eyes was the

17、 best present he could have given me! [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　“我”所住的城市有很多無(wú)家可歸的人，我們用一些獨(dú)特的方式來(lái)幫助他們 1．A.work B．energy C．money D．experience 解析：　根據(jù)空前的small ways及空后的to buy their monthly magazine可知，這里指沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)也可以幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。 答案：　C 2．A.In B．On C．Besides D．By 解析：　doing this指上文的to buy their monthly magazine。因此，本句話

18、的意思是“通過(guò)這樣做，我……”。介詞by的意思是“通過(guò)……方式”。 答案：　D 3．A.realize B．ignore C．know D．recognize 解析：　“我”經(jīng)常到這兒買(mǎi)報(bào)紙，漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)了這個(gè)年輕人。get to know的意思是“漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)”。 答案：　C 4．A.selling B．reading C．covering D．buying 解析：　根據(jù)One way to help is to buy...及a young homeless man可知這個(gè)年輕人“賣(mài)(selling)”雜志。 答案：　A 5．A.birthday B．hou

19、se C．height D．hobby 解析：　由下文的we were born in the same month可知我們的“生日(birthday)”非常近。 答案：　A 6．A.said B．found C．guessed D．meant 解析：　我們的生日相近“也就是說(shuō)(meant)”我們的生日在同一個(gè)月。 答案：　D 7．A.long B．shortly C．ever D．even 解析：　根據(jù)后文“我”祝賀他，可知是在他的生日后“不久(shortly)”我們相遇。 答案：　B 8．A.stopping B．helping C．pra

20、ising D．thinking 解析：　根據(jù)他的回答及下一段開(kāi)頭內(nèi)容可知“我”在沒(méi)有絲毫“考慮(thinking)”的情況下，祝賀他生日快樂(lè)之后，問(wèn)他是否度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的生日。 答案：　D 9．A.looked up B．turned up C．looked down D．got down 解析：　因?yàn)樯罹狡龋贻p人被問(wèn)到生日是否過(guò)得愉快時(shí)，不好意思地“低下頭(looked down)”。 答案：　C 10．A.foolish B．excited C．clever D．worried 解析：　明知道人家無(wú)家可歸，家里很窮，不可能像一般人一樣去慶祝自己的

21、生日，還要問(wèn)那樣的問(wèn)題，作者感到自己非常傻(竟然沒(méi)有想到這一點(diǎn))。 答案：　A 11．A.calm B．happy C．a(chǎn)lone D．hungry 解析：　根據(jù)下文的no presents，no cake，nothing可知此處指這個(gè)年輕人過(guò)生日的那天“孤獨(dú)一人(alone)”。 答案：　C 12．A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Badly D．However 答案：　B 13．A.used B．done C．left D．produced 解析：　“幸好(Luckily)”，針線筐里“剩下(left)”足夠的紗線，“我”可以給他織

22、圍巾作為遲到的生日禮物。 答案：　C 14．A.scarf B．cap C．sock D．glove 解析：　根據(jù)下文的I washed the yarn so the scarf可知。 答案：　A 15．A.when B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：　“因?yàn)?because)”“我”不常用這些紗線織東西，所以紗線有點(diǎn)臟。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。 答案：　B 16．A.different B．dry C．wet D．clean 解析：　洗了之后的紗線自然會(huì)很干凈，與前一句中的dirty形成對(duì)比。 答案：　D 17．A.like

23、d B．hoped C．promised D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：　由下文隨身帶著禮物可知“我”“希望(hoped)”遇到他。 答案：　B 18．A.made B．thrown C．received D．carried 解析：　“我”隨身“帶著(carried)”要送給年輕人的禮物。 答案：　D 19．A.cake B．present C．song D．party 解析：　從第四段的on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake，nothing可知，這個(gè)年輕人過(guò)25歲生日的時(shí)候沒(méi)有生日禮物，沒(méi)有蛋糕。所以“

24、我”希望在自己過(guò)生日的時(shí)候能夠與他分享蛋糕。a piece of不與present搭配。 答案：　A 20．A.light B．pain C．sight D．tear 解析：　the light in his eyes指他高興的眼神。上文的He was very happy是提示。 答案：　A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure (奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every

25、 time I take Amtrak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversati

26、on— in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，

27、although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She

28、 asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at

29、 any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車(chē)旅行經(jīng)歷以及她對(duì)火車(chē)旅行的看法：坐火車(chē)要比乘公共汽車(chē)和開(kāi)車(chē)好 1．According to the passage，the purpose of the author’s train

30、 ride was________. A．to do business　　　　　　 B．to see her children C．to visit places of interest D．to see her old friends 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句：I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children可知，作者坐火車(chē)是去看望自己的孩子，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “

31、distraught” in Paragraph 3? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Pleased. 解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的a wonderful old lady和劃線單詞所在句子中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，盡管老太太能開(kāi)車(chē)，但是她年齡比較大了，女兒們考慮到她要開(kāi)三天車(chē)才能到家，還是非常擔(dān)心，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitti

32、ng next to the author? A．She is too old to drive now. B．She does not like to take trains. C．Although she is old，she has a good memory. D．Her daughters live far away from her home. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的was taking a two-day trip by train和本段第二句中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，老太太的兩個(gè)

33、女兒住得離她家比較遠(yuǎn)：乘火車(chē)得兩天，她開(kāi)車(chē)得三天。 答案：　D 4．In the author’s opinion，on the train Amtrak________. A．the services are quite good B．the food is terribly expensive C．a(chǎn)ll the passengers are polite D．a(chǎn)ll the passengers are American 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，人們?cè)诨疖?chē)上餓了可以買(mǎi)東西吃，去洗手間也不會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題，由此可以推斷作者對(duì)火車(chē)上的服務(wù)是滿意的。 答案：　A 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Train ride—a cultural experience B．A painful experience on the train C．The history of Amtrak D．A wonderful lady 解析：　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車(chē)旅行經(jīng)歷及她對(duì)火車(chē)旅行的看法，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A - 6 - 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心