新課標(biāo)外研版英語高一達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練.docx

《新課標(biāo)外研版英語高一達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《新課標(biāo)外研版英語高一達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練.docx（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Module 2.6 Films and TV Programmes 單項(xiàng)選擇 1．[2010安徽卷] ___________ ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 【解析】 D　形容詞短語作狀語，表示原因，相當(dāng)于Since/As she is lighthearted and optimistic。句意：她心胸豁達(dá)、樂觀，總是通過微笑把陽光傳給人們。形容詞短語可以在句中作狀語，表示原因，放在句首；表示伴隨情況，放在句后。 2．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _______ building. A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character 【解析】 D　句意：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣、對身體有益的事，也對性格培養(yǎng)有好處。character building性格培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)成，符合題意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲。 3．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ________ . A．occasionally B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．practically D．urgently 【解析】 A　考查副詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾來看望父母。occasionally偶爾，有時(shí)；anxiously焦急地；practically實(shí)際地；urgently緊急地。從句意來看，只有occasionally合適。 4．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly 【解析】 A　句意：湯姆聽起來對這項(xiàng)工作很感興趣，但我不能確定他是否能把它做好。指某人對某事感興趣，要用interested。 5．I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. A．why it does B．what he does C．how it does D．what it is 【解析】 D　此題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在特殊疑問句中的應(yīng)用。 6．At first I was not too sure about the answer to the question. However, ________ I worked it out at last with your help. A．to my joy B．to my disappointment C．in a word D．in other words 【解析】 A　句意：起初我對問題的答案沒把握，然而，令我高興的是，在你的幫助下，我做出來了。 7．—How come you are late for school again? — ________ . A．Because I missed the bus B．By bus and then on foot C．Please excuse me D．It’s quite wrong 【解析】 A　How come…？用于表示不理解情況是如何發(fā)生的，希望得到解釋，意思是“為什么？ (怎么會(huì)這樣？)”，故選A。 8．We all write ________ , even when there’s not much to say. A．now and then B．by and by C．step by step D．more or less 【解析】 A　本題考查短語辨析。從even when theres not much to say這一信息可知該句意為：我們時(shí)不時(shí)地寫信，即使沒有多少話說的時(shí)候也寫。故now and then“偶爾，有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，符合題意。 9．I cried at the end of the film because it was so ________ . A．moving B．moved C．interested D．interesting 【解析】 A　“我”之所以哭，是因?yàn)殡娪啊案腥恕保皇恰坝腥ぁ?，因此排除C和D選項(xiàng)。moved意為“感動(dòng)”；moving意為“令人感動(dòng)的，感人的”。 10．Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him. A．to argue B．a(chǎn)rguing C．a(chǎn)rgued D．having argued 【解析】 B　本題考查句型It be no use doing sth.。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語，it作形式主語。 1．It’s already 1 o’clock.I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 　 A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 解析：句意：“這么短的路程她卻遲到兩小時(shí)，我真不知道這是如何發(fā)生的?！痹~組辨析：A“暫短造訪”；B“出版、出來”；D“發(fā)生”但不跟thatclause。 答案：C 2．—Where did you meet Mary for the first time? —It’s on the farm ________ we worked together. A．that B．where C．which D．/ 解析：——“你在哪里初次見到Mary？”——“在我們一起工作的農(nóng)場里”。where引起定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。該題中考生常會(huì)誤選A，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，實(shí)則答非所問。 答案：B 3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 解析：similarly意為“相同地，同樣地”，作副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)句子，此處是修飾整個(gè)句子。全句意為“我們可以通過鍛煉增強(qiáng)體魄，同樣地，學(xué)習(xí)可以開發(fā)智力”。similar為形容詞，意為“相似的；有共同點(diǎn)的；類似的”，常和介詞to搭配。 答案：C 4．The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________. A．turn out B．come out C．start out D．go out 解析：come out出版；發(fā)行；turn out結(jié)果是；start out著手進(jìn)行；go out外出。根據(jù)is being printed可判斷出“詞典正在印刷中，很快將會(huì)出版發(fā)行”。 答案：B 5．—Have you been to New Zealand? —No，I’d like to，________. A．too B．though C．yet D．either 解析：though作副詞，意思是“雖然”，“雖然想去，但沒有去過”。 答案：B 6．Little ________ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A．he realized B．he didn’t realize C．didn’t he realize D．did he realize 解析：否定副詞little提前，主句用部分倒裝。 答案：D 7．It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．that C．where D．before 解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其句式：It was not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that... 答案：B 8．________ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As；had done B．That；did C．As；did D．It；had done 解析：后面是一個(gè)主語從句，第一空應(yīng)用it來作形式主語；所做的事情發(fā)生在be sorry之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 答案：D 9．The Town Hall ________ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at the time. A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed 解析：completed in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall，二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，不合題意；B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語。 答案：C 10．—Which driver was to blame? —Why，________！It was the child’s fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．each C．either D．neither 解析：由句意“是那個(gè)小男孩的錯(cuò)，他突然從兩輛停著的車中間鉆出來”可知，兩位司機(jī)都沒有錯(cuò)。 答案：D 完型填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接觸) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為身勢語比言辭更有效，而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視。在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過程中，身勢語尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最后作者指出：不管什么情況，最好的建議是：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。（你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。） 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 40. A. well B. far C. much D. long 41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short 42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies 45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means 46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following 48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out 50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness 54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 36【答案】B 【解析】身勢語比語言表達(dá)的意思更響亮，更清楚。此處louder意為：聲音更大，即更有說服力。諺語Action speaks louder than words.（事實(shí)勝于雄辯。） 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞的比較級及語境理解。 37【答案】D 【解析】據(jù)專家稱：我們的身體發(fā)出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。此處sound聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感覺；message信息。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 38【答案】D 【解析】實(shí)際上，非語言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達(dá)的意思。此處hope希望；receive 接收；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；mean表達(dá)意思。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 39【答案】C 【解析】當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，身勢語顯得尤為重要。此處immediate立刻； misleading 誤導(dǎo)的；important重要的；difficult困難的。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析。 40【答案】C 【解析】身勢語是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的用法。 41【答案】A 【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說明不同的社會(huì)群體對待距離的態(tài)度是不同的。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞詞義。 42【答案】B 【解析】不同的社會(huì)群體對待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。此處trade交易； distance 距離； connection聯(lián)系；greeting問候。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。 43【答案】C 【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。此處eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的； bodily身體的；telephone電話。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查語境理解。 44【答案】A 【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人。此處strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；neighbours鄰居；enemies敵人。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義。 45【答案】B 【解析】此處on the other hand意為：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲國家的人們相互接觸的就很多。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查插入語的含義及語境理解。 46【答案】B 【解析】在對話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處trouble 麻煩；conversation對話； silence 沉默；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。 47【答案】D 【解析】在對話過程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)（following）是可能的。此處follow意為：跟著. . .走。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語境理解。 48【答案】A 【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查語境理解。 49【答案】C 【解析】挪威人將不斷的后退。此處step forward前進(jìn)； go on 繼續(xù)；back away后退；come out出來。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義及語境理解。 50【答案】D 【解析】拉丁人反過來認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。此處weakness虛弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友誼；coldness冷淡。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義。 51【答案】A 【解析】很顯然，當(dāng)人們談話時(shí)，許多東西都在進(jìn)行。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 52【答案】A 【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義。 53【答案】C 【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。 54【答案】D 【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。 55【答案】B 【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。（你想別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。） 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 閱讀理解 (A) When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 46. According to the passage, winners . A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others 答案：A 試題分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知 高考考點(diǎn)：考查文章大意概括及分析 47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider 答案：C 試題分析：由第一段最后兩句可知 高考考點(diǎn)：考查推斷能力 48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should . A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 48. 答案：A 試題分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知 高考考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 易錯(cuò)提醒：易錯(cuò)選C 49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development 49. 答案：D 試題分析：文中最后一段. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. 高考考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)分析理解 易錯(cuò)提醒：易錯(cuò)選 C 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem. C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement. 50. 答案：A 試題分析：由文章的重點(diǎn)句：第二段開頭句，第三段開頭句等分析概括可知A最合適 高考考點(diǎn)：考查文章大意概括能力 易錯(cuò)提醒：易選錯(cuò)B (B) Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean? People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”. The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters. C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations. 選B，根據(jù)文中4,5,6三段可知只有B選項(xiàng)未提及 57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______. A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture 選C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意為一個(gè)制作茶壺和平底鍋的人，由此推斷選C 58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______. A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood 選D根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段可知一些人取名是根據(jù)特征而來。比如灰色頭發(fā)的人取名john Gray，高個(gè)的人取名john Tallman.所以根據(jù)題意，居住在森林旁邊的人取名為Donald Greenwood 59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____. A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors 選A 根據(jù)最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代