【外研版】選修六：Module6 Grammar課件

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Module 6,,Grammar,,Subjunctive Mood (2),Learn Grammar “Subjunctive Mood”,虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說話人的愿望、 假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、或建議。而不 表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬 語(yǔ)氣通過謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形 式來表示。,Eg; 1. If I were you, I would go there. 2. If I had time yesterday, I would have gone there. 3. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 4. I suggested she (should) buy this book.,如果我是你，我將去那兒。（但我不是你）,如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去那兒的。（但昨天我沒有去）,我真希望我沒做這件可怕的事。 （已經(jīng)做了，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）,我建議她買這本書。 （ 可能買也可能不買，只表示建議）,（一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件從句,1.If I were you, I should study English。 2. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 3. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 5. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,與過去事實(shí)相反,,與將來事實(shí)相反,,注意幾點(diǎn)： 1。有時(shí)，用without短語(yǔ)代替 if 從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 Without water, there would be no living things. 2。有時(shí)條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。 A. If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你當(dāng)初聽了醫(yī)生的話，身體現(xiàn)在就好了。 B. If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.,,從句動(dòng)作指過去，主句動(dòng)作指現(xiàn)在。,從句動(dòng)作指過去，主句動(dòng)作指將來。,Practice 1 Match the two parts of the sentences,1. If they had known it would start a war, 2. She would not have written that letter. 3. If he had not been badly wounded, 4. If there had been enough UN peacekeepers, 5. We would have put flowers on the grave,,He could have escaped. They would not have invaded. They might have been able to stop the war. If we had been able to find it. If she had not been so angry about the war.,,,,,,Practice 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.,If Hitler __________ (not invade) Poland in 1939,perhaps Britain ____________ (not declare) war. She__________ (marry) in 1945, if her fiancé ____________ ( not die) in Normandy. If I ____________(not see) that film, I ____________ (never know ) terrifying war can be. The battle ___________ (finish) much sooner troops ______( have) better guns. 5. If we _____________(not have) sacrificed so many lives, we_____________ (not have) our freedom today.,didn’t invade,wouldn’t declare,would marry,hadn’t died,would be finished,had,hadn’t had,would not have,hadn’t seen,would never known,Practice3: Read the sentences and choose the correct meanings,Germany invaded Poland. The British declared war. A. If Germany hadn’t invaded Poland, the British wouldn’t have declared war. B. If Germany had invaded Poland, the British wouldn’t have declared war. 2. The soldiers reached the beach. They were attacked by the Germans. A. If the soldiers had reached the beach, they wouldn’t have been attacked by the Germans. B. If the soldiers hadn’t reached the beach, they wouldn’t have been attacked by the Germans.,√,√,3. The water was very deep. It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach. A. If the water hadn’t been so deep, it would have been possible for the soldiers to walk to the beach . B. If the water hadn’t been so deep, it would have been impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach . 4. The invasion of Normandy was successful. The war ended soon afterwards. A. If the invasion of Normandy hadn’t been successful, the war would have ended soon afterwards. B. If the invasion of Normandy hadn’t been successful, the war wouldn’t have ended soon afterwards.,√,√,NMET,1. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______in turn, you _____ so tired. (全國(guó)卷） A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; didn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.（全國(guó)卷） A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come,D,D,3.What would have happened, ______, as far as the river bank? （上海卷） A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,C,4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 5. The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been,D,D,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,