外研社高一必修一1-3單元復(fù)習(xí).doc

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第一單元知識(shí)總結(jié) ( be) enthusiastic about (doing)對(duì)（做）……狂熱／癡迷／迷戀 Eg. you dont sound very enthusiastic about the idea. be amazed at/by/that時(shí)……大為驚奇 be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到晾奇 much to ones amazement令差人（非常）驚訝的是 in amazement驚訝地 Eg.The_____expression on her face suggested that she was___when she heard the news A amazing;amazed B amazed;amazing C amazed, amazed D amazing; amazing 2. 用這種方法：with this method/ by this means/in this way/in this manner(注意介詞的差別) Eg. Only with this _____can you solve the problem. A. way B. means C.approach D method 3. 【辨析】that,one,ones,the one與the ones(those) 替代詞 辨析 例句 that 用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的表特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞”，后面常常有后置定語(yǔ) The weather here is different from that in Beijing這里的天 氣和北京的不一樣。 it 用來(lái)指代上文中的同一個(gè)人或物，可做作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) I bought a pen and it cost me ten dollar.我要一支鋼筆，這花了我10美元。 one 用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”，前常有形容詞修飾 Ive lost my pen. Im going to buy a new one tomorrow我把1 鋼筆丟了。我打算明天再買一-只新的。 ones 用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式 He likes American novels, especially me 20th century ones.他喜歡美國(guó)小說(shuō)，尤其是20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)。 the one 用來(lái)代替前面特指的單數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用that代替（尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下） I like the book, the one which lies on the left.我喜歡那本書，左邊的那本。 the ones (those) 用來(lái)代替前面特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those代替（尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下） 1 want to buy some apples. The ones that look fresh我想買些 蘋果，看起來(lái)艱新鮮的那些。 Eg. To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then____from her colleagues A. that B one C ones D those introduce oneself:介紹某人自己 introduce A to B: 把A 介紹給B introduce sb to sth:使某人了解某物 introduce sth into:把某事物傳入/引入 Eg.When first_____into the market. these products enjoyed a great success A introducing B introduced C.introduce D being introduced 倍數(shù)的表示方法： (l)A is+倍數(shù)一as十a(chǎn)dj (bill. long.wide，high .deep.weighty)+ as B Their garden is three Limes as big as ours 他們的花園是我們的三倍大。 (2)A is+倍數(shù)+比較緞(bigger. longer, wider．higher . deeper, weightier)+ than B Their garden is three times bigger than ours.他們的花園是我們的三倍大。 （3) A is十倍數(shù)+the size／length／width/height/depth/weight+ of B Their garden is three times the size of ours他們的花園是我們的三倍. Eg. Its said that the power plant is now______ large as what it was A twice as B as twice C twice much D much twice look forward to 期盼，盼望（to 為介詞，后接n/pron/doing sth 做賓語(yǔ)） Im looking forward to the weekend我盼著過(guò)周末呢。 We’re really looking forward to seeing you again我們非常盼望能再見到你。 Eg. we have been looking forward to______from you but just now at the gate I look forward only to______no mail man coming. A hearing;seeing B. hearing,see C. hear;seeing D. hear;see be impressed by/with對(duì)……留下印像 impress sb with sth /impress sth on sb某物給某人留下印象 impress...on/upon sb /ones mind 使某人銘記…；使某人深感… be disappointed a by因……而失望（或沮燕） be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而感到沮喪 be disappointed that 對(duì)……失望 Eg._____at failing in the maths exam.John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents A Disappointed B. To be disappointed C.. Disappointing D Having disappointed my doing sth Would you mind if I... Would you mind (my) turning off the TV?l Would you mind if I turned off the TV? Eg.-Do you mind if l record your lecture? - Go ahead . A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. Youd better not cover:覆蓋，掩蓋，遮蓋/行走（一段路程)/占...面積/足以支付，夠...的錢 Snow covered【he ground天雪覆蓋了大地。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles 到日落時(shí)我們已走了30英 The reserve covers an area of some l.140 square kilometers 保護(hù)區(qū)占地面積托妁為I 140平方千米。 Will $100 cover the cost of the chair? 100美元夠付椅子錢嗎? Eg. I often dream of jogging out with snow____the ground A covered B covering C cover D to cover divide_ into 把……分成…… be divided into被舟成…… divide sth. Between among sb和某人分某物 1.The park,______two sections along a stream,will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream A. parted from B. separated from C. joined in D. divided into 2.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ______one-year-old twins at head. A isolated B separated C. divided D. removed 易混詞 辨析 例句 divide 指把一個(gè)整體分成若 干部分 He divides his energies between politics and business他把精力一部分用在政浩上，一部分用在生意上。 seperate 指把原來(lái)連在一起或 靠近的東西分隔開 The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting 警察努力把兩十打架的人分開 辨析】take part in .join in.join與attend 易混詞 辨析 例句 take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)積極參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，一定要帶冠詞 About 400 students took Part in the protest. 大約400名學(xué)生參加了抗議活動(dòng)。 join in 多指參加某種括動(dòng)，尤指和其他人一起參加，如參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)、談話等 She listens but she never join in the discussion她只是聽，但他從不參與討論。 join 通常指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員；也指加入某人，和某人一起活動(dòng) She joined the company three month ago.她3個(gè)月前進(jìn)入這家公司。 attend 正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮，葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)等 only 12 people attended the meeting只有12個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。 I wished to take part in /join in the party held by Tom . but our teacher told us to attend the lecture which called on us to join the army to make our world more peaceful.我想去參加湯姆組織的聚臺(tái)，可是我們老師告訴我們?nèi)ヂ爤?bào)告，這個(gè)報(bào)告號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱耸故澜绺雍推蕉鴧④姟? 1. How many countries_________the last Olympic Games? 2. Would you like to______ us _____the game? 3. The meeting is on the fifth and were hoping everyone will________. 4. He started to sing and dance.and I__________. 練習(xí) 一．單詞拼寫 1 The teachers words are strongly____（留下印象）on me. 2. She is very______ (熱情的) about helping her classmates. 3. Do you have any p________experience of this type of work? 4.How_________ (令人難堪的) it was that I forgot my teachers name when I met her on the street . 5. As you get older your a_______towards death will change. 6. A new m_______of teaching foreign languages will be adopted in that area. 7. Its bad b______for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. 8. The scenery is so beautiful that it is beyond d_______. 9. Before operating the machine, you should read the i_____carefully in order not to make mistake 二．單項(xiàng)填空 1. Everyone looked_____ when they knew the news that Michael Jackson was announced（宣布）dead at the hospital after suffering a heart attack on June 25. A. amazing amazed B amazing;amazing C amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 2. -Can you help me out? Yes. I will solve the problem with this______. A. way B method C. mean D. means 3.You dont look______like your mother. But ______like your father. A. anything; something B. everything; nothing C something; anything D. nothing; everything 4.John come here. I would like you______to my friend Mary. A. Introduced B. to introduce C. to introduce you D. Introducing 5.The shy girl wore a(an)____look when she could not answer her teacher’s question. A amazed B embarrassed C curious D amused 6. It is never easy to ask him to help others ,_______he is very selfish A. in the end B. In a word C. In the way D. in other word 7. Our new library is ______the old one. A. four times as large as B. four times the size C.four times the size larger than D. Three times larger than that 10.I am looking forward with hope_____you in the near future. and we will talk face to face . A. for seeing B. to seeing C to see D. of seeing ll. My first _____of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A expression B. attention C.satisfaction D impression 12. I dont expect anyone will take part in the activity,________? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 13. The art show is ________being a failure; it is a great success. A .far from B next C. along with D. nothing like 14. Most of the students in our class show a good ______their study. A. attitude on B. attitude C. attitude of D. attitude in 15._______is known to us that china is developing at a rapid speed and is becoming stronger A.It R.That C.As D.This 語(yǔ)法講解： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài); (2)經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作; (3)主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力; (4)真理。 1、 標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+表語(yǔ): 否定式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not， 疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提前到句首（即在主語(yǔ)之前） （2）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng): 主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 否定式為：主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 疑問(wèn)句為：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)： 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它。 否定式為：主語(yǔ)+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 疑問(wèn)句式：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ 行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式 1.+s 2.輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes Eg. 1.He walks to schoo1 every day他每天步行去上學(xué)。 2.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west太陽(yáng)東升西落。 Light travels faster than sound光比聲音傳播得快。 注意： ?表示已經(jīng)作出的決定、安排好的事情、將來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的情況。這種用法 多用來(lái)談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、節(jié)目單、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常要加上表示將 來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這類動(dòng)詞通常為表示開始、結(jié)束和位置變化等的詞，如 start.begin, finish, leave.move, arrive及take等。 The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8,45. 這列火車8：30進(jìn)站，8：45出站。 ?用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 We ll give him the message after he finishes dinner. 他吃完晚飯我們就將把這十消息告訴他。 If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home 如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里 Even if you fail, you will have gained experience 即使失敗，你還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 典例1 "Life is like walking in the snow."Granny used to say, "because every step___." A. has shown B is showing C. shows D. showed 典例2 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_____some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1.標(biāo)志: now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽） 2.結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+v-ing形式 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句:主語(yǔ)+be（is/am/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問(wèn)句:be（is/am/are）+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+sth? 1.-ing: eat-eating 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：2.輔音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.） Eg. 1.We are having an English lesson now現(xiàn)在我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。(正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) 2.The workers are building new factory工人們正在建一座新工廠。（現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作） 注意： ?有些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如：go（去），come（來(lái)），leave（離開），arrive（到達(dá)）， return（返回），begin(開始)，die(死)，lose（失去），finish（完成）等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 MV uncle is coming back from abroad我舅舅耍從國(guó)外回來(lái)。 ?常與always，forever，constantly，continually，all the time等時(shí)間副詞（短 語(yǔ)）連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。這種用法的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表 示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。 She is always finding fault with others.她總是挑別人的毛病. John is thinking of others all the time. 約翰總是為別人著想. 典例1 Hurry up，kids!The school bus_______for us! A. waits B was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 典例2 They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house_______ . A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 英語(yǔ)中有很多與感覺(jué)有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，如：interest，bore，worry, surprise, frighten，move(使感動(dòng))，excite, tire, puzzle(使迷惑)，disappoint, encourage, satisfy(使?jié)M意)， delight 使高興，please, inspire(使鼓舞)，astonish(使驚訝)，discourage等。它們有下列特點(diǎn)： (1)這類動(dòng)詞的形客詞有兩種 種是-ing形式，意為“令...的”；ed形式，意為“（人）感到……的”。 (2)ing形式多用來(lái)修飾事物，而-ed形式多用來(lái)修飾人。 Eg: 1.The film was so moving that the audience were deeply moved. 2.When I saw his excited look,I knew he had known the exciting news and became as excited as him當(dāng)我看到他興奮的神情時(shí)，我就知知道他已經(jīng)知道了那個(gè)令人興奮的消息，而且我也變得和他一樣興奮。 典例1 He was walking in the dark street when he heard someone____out a_____scream A. let; frightening B let;frightened C let; frightening D to let;frightened 典例 2 -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes. Ive never been to_____ one before. A. a more excited B the most excited C. a more exciting D the most exciting 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)： 1. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_______We must action immediately before there is none left. A. have run out B. are running C. have been run out D. are being run out 2. Listen! Someone______ in the next room. Who’s that? A. is singing B sing C. was singing D. will be 3. If nothing______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C.will do D.is done 4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_____ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 5.Hurry up! Mark and Carol________us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 6. Mr Smith told his students that practice_____perfect. A. makes B. would make C. will make D. Made 71f we_____now to protect the environment ,well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 8.She said nothing. And______ tears came to her eyes. A. surprised B.surprising C. exciting D. excited 9. Mr Smith is a______ teacher. Everybody is to get close to him. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened;frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening;frightened 10.The story he told us was very ______ and we were______. A. moving; moved deeply B. moved;moving deeply C. moving; moved deep D. moved, moving deep 11. in the spoken English of some areas in the US. The r sounds at the end of the words_______. A. are dropped B. drop C. arc being dropped D. have dropped 12 . Planning so far ahead______no sense ---so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 13. The questions the reporter asked sometimes were______and they made me_____. A. embarrassed;embarrassing B. embarrassing,embarrassed C. embarrassed;embarrassed D. embarrassing;embarrassing 14.1_____ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. Do C. am doing D. had done 15. -Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police? -No.I______the police say they ll let me know when there is any news A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 1.單詞拼寫 1.I would _______(感激) it if you give me a chance to do the job. 2. Tom________(承認(rèn)) that he had broken the window. 3.Jay Chou,who has created so many songs is an able and_________(精力充沛的)singer 4.What is your first ________(印象) of our new school 5. We will adopt (采取) a more______(科學(xué)的)approach to solving the problem 6. Mary is always very n______before taking an exam. She cant eat anything and doesnt sleep well 7. The injured passer-by should be taken to the nearest hospital i_______,or he will die. 8. Children should show r______for their teachers and parents. 9. What I said is very important. You should take it s________. 10. Youll have to be very p_____ and wait for your turn. Ⅱ．短文填詞（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文） My first ___（印象）of Mrs Li is that shes_____（緊張的）and shy. She always_______避免）making us embarrassed. if I make a mistake or pronounce a word________(不正確地），she just smiles so that I dont feel______ （十分地）stupid Mrs Chen is a_______ (嚴(yán)格的）teacher. She is serious and doesnt smile much but we______（欣賞）her because her teaching is well_______（有組織的）and clear Mr Wu is a young teacher with much______（精力). He talks loudly and fast He is_______(有趣的) and often tells jokes.so his class is the one you do not fall asleep in I like my new teachers. Im going to make progress with them teaching me. III.單項(xiàng)填空 1. It was_______ to be chosen as a torch bearer (火炬手) that he would never forget it A. so great honour B. such great honour C.. so great an honour D. such great an honour 2. You cant avoid______your job tomorrow______ you work hard today. A. losing; unless B to lose; though C. losing; until D to lose; if 3. Dont promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D unless 4. -You know,your grandpa has difficulty_____listening.so.... -So I have to be patient _____him. A in;with B on:with C. in ; to D. at;for 5 People hate ____ when you dont say what you mean . A. that B. it C. them D. these 6.-Did he admit______the window? -No He behaved as if nothing had happened. A. to break B. to have broken C. being broken D. Breaking 7. Tom studied very hard last term and, as_______ result.he made_______ progress. A a; / B./; a C.a;a D./; / 8.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever,______he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C . however D . otherwise 9.-Come on. please give me some idea about the project. -Sorry, with so much work_____in my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 10. From space the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy one percent of its surface by water. A .why B. how C.because D.whether 1l. You look well. The air and the sea food in Sanya must______ you,l suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C.agree on D.agree about 12.Cathy is taking notes of grammatical ruler at Sunshine School.where she______for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 13.Sarah.hurry up. Im afraid you won’t have time to_____before the party. A. get changed B. get change C.get changing D. get to change 14. Mum is coming. What present____for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 15 . Tell John not to leave the house unless he ______that all the lights_______. A.will make sure;turn off B. makes sure.;are turned off C. will make sure;will turn off D. make sure;will be turn off 語(yǔ)法講解： 后接ing形式的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 1.下列動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣： 考慮建議盼原諒(consider,suggest advise,look forward to，excuse／pardon) 承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想(admit，delay/put off，fancy)。 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練(avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise)， 否認(rèn)完成停欣賞（deny, finish，enjoy/appreciate）， 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(mind,allow/permit,escape)。 We dont allow smoking in the hall.大廳內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)抽煙。 1 wouldnt mind accepting his money!我愿意接受他的錢！ 2. be used to(習(xí)慣于)，look forward to, lead to,devote to, stick to, object to, get down to,pay attention to,can’t stand(無(wú)法忍受)，give up,feel like,insist on, put off, apologize for 等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也要用動(dòng)名作賓語(yǔ)。 Hes used to reading in the morning他習(xí)慣于最讀。 Were really looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望能再見到你。 3.動(dòng)詞allow．a(chǎn)dvise，forbid，permit等后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果后面有名詞 或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即： doing sth allow/advise/forbid/permit sb to do sth 1. Still remember_______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B .to be taken C. taking D. being taken 5.動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要”講時(shí)，如果物作主語(yǔ)，與后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)．表示 事情需要被做。即： ? sth need(s)／require(s)／wants doing／to be done某物需要…… cleaning. Th window needs/requires/wants to be closed. (2)be worth+ n(表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢的名詞) 值…”／值得…… doing of sth 3. be worthy+ of been done 值得... to be done Eg, 那個(gè)地方值得參觀。__________________. 1.The thief didnt admit______my bike at first. A. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D to stealing 2. Dont take them medicine. It cant help ______rid of your cold . A .got B. to get C. getting D. to get 3.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____some schools for poor children. A. set up B. have set up C. setting up D having set up 4. The foreign friends you referred to______looking forward to _____around our school. A. are; being shown B. being; being shown C.b