(宜賓專版)2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習 第一篇 教材知識梳理篇 九全 Units 9-10(精講)檢測
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1、九年級(全) Units 9—10 單元重點回顧 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.Australian(adj.)澳大利亞(人)的 (n.)澳大利亞人★ 2.director(n.)導(dǎo)演;部門負責人 3.war(n.)戰(zhàn)爭;戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) 4.sense(v.)感覺到;意識到 (n.)感覺;意識★ 5.sadness(n.)悲傷;悲痛★ 6.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦惱 7.pity(n.)遺憾;憐憫(v.)同情;憐憫 8.master(n.)大師;能手;主人(v.)掌握 9.praise(v.& n.)表揚;贊揚★ 10.wound(n.)傷;傷口;創(chuàng)
2、傷(v.) 使(身體)受傷;傷害 11.kiss(v.& n.)親吻;接吻 12.value( v.)重視;珍視 (n.)價值★ 13.capital(n.)首都;國都 14.noon(n.)正午;中午 15.effort(n.)努力;盡力★ 16.passport(n.)護照 17.blackboard(n.)黑板 18.coast(n.)海岸;海濱 19.season(n.)季;季節(jié) 20.knock(v.)敲;擊(n.)敲擊聲;敲擊 21.manner(n.)方式;方法(pl.)禮貌;禮儀★ 22.exchange(n.& v.)交換 23.suggestion
3、(n.)建議 24.prefer(v.)更喜歡★ 25.suppose(v.)推斷;料想★ 26.stick(v.)粘貼;將……刺入 27.shut(v.)關(guān)閉;關(guān)上 28.reflect(v.)反映;映出★ 29.perform(v.)表演;執(zhí)行★ 30.greet (v.)和……打招呼;迎接 31.value(v.)重視;珍視(n.)價值 32.behave(v.)表現(xiàn);舉止 33.electronic(adj.)電子的;電子設(shè)備的 34.smooth(adj.)悅耳的;平滑的 35.spare(adj.)空閑的;不用的(v.)抽出;留出★ 36.total(
4、n.)總數(shù);合計(adj.)總的;全體的 37.painful(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的★ 38.plenty(pron.)大量;眾多 39.relaxed(adj.)放松的;自在的 40.mad(adj.)很生氣;瘋的 41.northern(adj.)北方的;北部的 42.eastern(adj.)東方的;東部的 43.worth(adj.)值得;有……價值(的)★ 44.empty(adj.)空的;空洞的★ 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.prefer(v.)更喜歡→preferred(過去式/過去分詞) 2.Australian(adj.& n.)澳大利亞(
5、人)的;澳大利亞人→Australia(n.)澳大利亞 3.electronic(adj.)電子的;電子設(shè)備的→electricity(n.)電 4.stick(v.)粘貼;將……刺入→stuck(過去式/過去分詞) 5.shut(v.)關(guān)閉;關(guān)上→shutting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→shut(過去式/過去分詞) 6.value(v.& n.)重視;珍視;價值→valuable(adj.)有價值的 7.eastern(adj.)東方的→east(n.)東方 8.northern(adj.)北方的→north(n.)北方 9.behave(v.)表現(xiàn);舉止→behavior(n.)行為;
6、舉止 10.suggestion(n.)建議→suggest(v.)建議 11.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦惱→painful(adj.)疼痛的 重 點 短 語 1.隨著……唱歌sing along with 2.應(yīng)當做某事be supposed to do sth. 3.既然那樣;假使那樣的話in that case 4.堅持;固守stick to 5.大量;充足plenty of 6.關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)shut off 7.偶爾地;間或once in a while 8.總共;合計in total 9.畢竟;終歸after all 10.大動肝火;氣憤g
7、et mad 11.作出努力make an effort 12.被期盼做某事be expected to do sth. 13.握手shake hands 14.在……的兩邊on both sides of 15.順便拜訪;隨便進入drop by 16.把……擦掉clean…off 17.脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛take off 18.餐桌禮儀table manners 19.特地;格外努力get out of one's way 20.使(某人)感到賓至如歸make…feel at home 21.習慣于get used to 重 點 句 子 1.—Wha
8、t kind of groups does Xu Fei like?許飛喜歡哪種樂隊? —He __prefers__ groups __that/which__ play quiet and slow songs.他更喜歡演奏輕柔舒緩歌曲的樂隊。 2.—What kind of musicians does Carmen like? 卡門喜歡什么類型的音樂家? —She likes musicians __who__ play different kinds of music.她喜歡演奏不同類型音樂的音樂家。 3.__It__is__a__pity__that__ only six
9、pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear ….遺憾的是,總共只有六首曲子被記錄了下來得以傳世…… 4.Abing played music __that/which__ could touch the hearts of people.阿炳演奏的音樂是能觸動心靈的。 5.When we listen to his music,we can __sense__both__the__beauty__and__the__sadness__ in it.當我們聽他的音樂時,我們能感受到音樂中的凄美。
10、 6.—What are you __supposed__to__ do when you meet someone __for__the__first__time__?當你第一次遇到某人你應(yīng)該做什么? —You're supposed to __shake__hands__.You're not supposed to kiss.你應(yīng)該握手。你不應(yīng)該親吻。 續(xù)表 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 句 子 7.—Is it impolite to keep others waiting?讓別人久等不禮貌嗎? —Yes,__it's__very__impolite__t
11、o__ keep others waiting.是的,讓別人久等不禮貌。 8.—Is it important to __be__on__time__?準時很重要嗎? —Yes,it's important to be on time.是的,準時很重要。 9.…but it __is__worth__ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但如果你想理解另一種文化,麻煩也是值得的。 10.My biggest challenge is __learning__how__to__behave__ at the
12、dinner table.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習餐桌禮儀。 11.Another thing is that __it__is__impolite__ to say you're full.另外一件不禮貌的事是說自己吃飽了。 12.…I find __it__difficult__to__ remember everything,but I'm ____gradually__ getting used to it.……我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切事很困難的,但我正在慢慢地習慣它。 13.Have a safe trip,and I __look__forward__to__ meeting you soo
13、n!祝你旅途安全,我期望盡快再次見到你! 語 法 1.定語從句(that,who,which)(詳見第二編P151~P152) 2.be supposed/expected to do結(jié)構(gòu) 話 題 Unit 9 Music and movies(音樂和電影) Unit 10 Customs(風俗習慣) 單元重難點突破 prefer (九全冊Unit 9 P65) 【舉例透析】 ①I prefer pork to chicken.= I like pork better than chicken.相對于雞肉而言,我更喜歡豬肉。 (prefer→過去式 prefer
14、red →過去分詞 preferred ;prefer A to B,意為:相對于B而言,更喜歡A。) ②He prefers riding a bike to driving.相對于開車,他更喜歡騎自行車。 (相對做某事而言,更喜歡做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)為:prefer doing to doing。) ③I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我寧愿走路去那,而不愿乘公共汽車。 (寧愿做某事而不愿做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)為:prefer__to__do__sth.rather__than__do__sth.。) (A)1.—Do you often
15、 watch soap operas on TV? —Sometimes.They are interesting,but I ______ sports news. A.prefer B.want C.know D.like (D)2.—How heavy the rain is! —So it is.I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A.to stay;going out B.staying;go out C.staying;going out D.to stay;go ou
16、t worth (九全冊Unit 10 P76) 【舉例透析】 ①The picture is worth 1,000 dollars.這幅畫值一千美元。 (主語+be+worth+價格,意為某物值多少錢。) ②Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)is an interesting Indian movie.It is worth seeing again.《摔跤吧!爸爸》是一部有趣的印度電影。它值得再看一遍。 (主語+be+worth+doing,意為值得做某事。) 1.這輛二手空調(diào)最多值1千元。 This second-hand air-conditioner __
17、is__ __worth__1,000 yuan at most. (B)2.—Where are you going to travel? —It is known that Maldives(馬爾代夫) is such a beautiful place.It is worth ______. A.to B.going C.to go D.go 辨析except與besides (九全冊Unit 10 P78) 【舉例透析】 ①All of us passed the exam except John.我們所有人都通過了考試,除了約翰. (except的意思為“除了
18、……之外”,表示排除關(guān)系,即不包括在內(nèi)。) ②I have a few friends besides you.除你之外,我還有幾位朋友。 (besides的意思為“除了……之外,還有……”,表示疊加關(guān)系,即包括在內(nèi)。) (C)Everyone in the family will go to Hainan for a trip ______ Lily.Because she has gone to Chengdu. A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect suppose (九全冊Unit 9 P66) 【舉例透析】 We're
19、 supposed to study hard.=We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習。(被期望/應(yīng)該做某事的短語結(jié)構(gòu)為:be__supposed__to__do__sth.=__should__do__sth.。) (C)(2018江西中考改編)We will have a party for Kate.It's ______ to be a surprise. A.used B.supported C.supposed D.suppose 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (C)1.(2018臨沂中考)Jane ______ to call me
20、 last night,but she didn't. A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is supposed (C)2.(呼和浩特中考)—I'm sorry sir.I have made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind.______,the exam is a little difficult. A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.All in all (C)3.(黔西南中考)All of you went to the zoo ___
21、___ Wang Hai.He had to look after his grandma. A.besides B.including C.except D.included (C)4.(2018黃岡中考)—Class,you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you. —We will,Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose (B)5.(2018東營中考)—The government is trying to protect the e
22、nvironment now. —Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon. A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off 二、詞匯運用。 根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語提示或所給的詞提示,完成單詞。 1.The teacher __praised__(表揚) Yang Mei for her progress yesterday. 2.Your parents and teachers have some useful __suggestions__(sugges
23、t) for you. 3.The factory is in the northern__ part of the city. 4.It's a __pity__ that she missed my birthday party last Sunday. 5.Did they behave__ as well as you did last weekend? 三、(2018棗莊中考)完形填空。 Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert__1__out,“A fight!
24、 Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry,“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have__2__to do with it,and may get into trouble.” “You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual.__3__ Robert had told
25、 all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal. A few days__4__,Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and __5__ his depth.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they
26、 did not even try to help him.Robert was fast__7__,when Henry threw off his clothes,and sprang into the water.By great effort,and__8__ much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were__9__ at having called Henry a coward.They admitted th
27、at he had more__10__ than any of them. Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil. (A)1.A.cried B.jumped C.said D.turned (C)2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything (B)3.A.Or B.But C.And D.So (D)4.A.afterward B.before C.ago D.later (A)5.A.got out of B.got into C
28、.got on D.got off (B)6.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose (D)7.A.swimming B.playing C.crossing D.sinking (A)8.A.with B.in C.on D.at (D)9.A.mad B.good C.sad D.ashamed (A)10.A.courage B.strength C.power D.ability 四、還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 A nine-year-old boy writ
29、es a letter to Chinese President Xi Jinping,talking about his ideas about a mission to Mars(火星使命) and asking Grandpa Xi to lose some weight to be healthier.He writes “Xi Dada,you could lose some weight.1.__B__ It's all right to look like Putin.” 2.__D__ So he says,“The US and Russia—even the Europea
30、n Union(歐盟) and India—are all planning to land on Mars.Let's be quick.” The letter is a part of homework before it goes on the Internet by his dad who thinks it's funny.3.__C__ His teacher,Eileen Wang tells Sky News,“It is a weekend homework.4.__A__ He is a good student.At our school,students are ha
31、ppy to tell us everything…” But now his father hopes the media will respect his family's privacy(隱私),because this father is afraid too much attention can be bad for his son's studies. A.It's a letter to anyone or anything. B.You don't have to look as slim as Obama. C.But the boy's parents and his
32、 teachers don't know his letter can get so much attention. D.The boy also wants the country can plan a mission to Mars. 五、(2018臨沂中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing(縫制)teddy bears for sick children for se
33、veral years. The story 1.__began__(開始) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to 2.children__ in hospitals.But his parents said no,because with nine children of their own,buying presents for sick children would just cost too much.The litt
34、le boy didn't give up,however.He decided to make their presents by 3.__himself__(he). Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom.It was hard for him as he had 4.__never__(從不) done this before.He downloaded(下載) patterns from the Internet and learned how to mak
35、e a teddy bear by 5.__watching__(watch) videos online.It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.He has also started a project 6.__called__(call) “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his po
36、cket money to buy 7.__materials__(材料) for making teddy bears.To make more pocket money,he helps his parents with housework 8.__whenever__(無論什么時候) he is free.Sometimes,he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.Many people are encouraged 9.by__ Campbell's story and they giv
37、e away free materials to him. Campbell has given 10.__away__ about 1,300 teddy bears so far.He is now busy making this year's teddy bears.He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces. 六、(2018武威中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Lifelong learners nev
38、er think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.(A)lifelong,learner,what,does,a,look,like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征). ●(B)They are knowledge__seekers.They are always searching for much informa
39、tion on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. ●They are social and self-directed learners.(C)他們喜歡上各種課程和參加他們感興趣的學(xué)科的討論。 They learn both from and with others.They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and w
40、eaknesses.(D)They can plan__and__organize__their__own__learning. ●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. ●They are problem solvers.(E
41、)They__will__meet__different__problems__while__learning. However,they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 1.連詞成句。請將(A)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __What__does__a__lifelong__learner__look__like?__ 2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,請就(B)處畫線部分,選出與其意義相近的選項。__A__ A.Persons who are looking
42、for knowledge. B.Persons who are teaching knowledge. C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D.Persons who are testing knowledge. 3.漢譯英。請根據(jù)(C)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) They like taking different courses and taking__part__ in discussions around subjects they are __interested__ in. 4.句子提問。請就(D)句的畫線部分提問。 __What__ __can__ they do? 5.英譯漢。請將(E)句譯成中文。 __當他們學(xué)習的時候,會遇到各種問題。__ 7
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