(備考2020)中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題十九 詞匯在句子中的運(yùn)用(含解析)
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1、專題十九 詞匯在句子中的運(yùn)用 考點(diǎn)一 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母寫(xiě)單詞 第一組 (2019江蘇南京) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。 1.Helen treats her students in a ?。托牡模?and understanding way. 【解析】海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對(duì)待她的學(xué)生.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:耐心的,形容詞.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:patient.句意:海倫用耐心的和理解的方式對(duì)待她的學(xué)生. 【答案】patient. 2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have
2、 to (選擇) a different time to go jogging. 【解析】因?yàn)槊魈鞎?huì)下雨,我們不得不選擇別的時(shí)間去慢跑.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:choose.have to+動(dòng)詞原形.句意:因?yàn)槊魈鞎?huì)下雨,我們不得不選擇別的時(shí)間去慢跑. 【答案】choose. 3. ?。ㄗ罱?, citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store. 【解析】最近,Luhe的公民有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一種自助商店.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)
3、漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:最近,副詞.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:recently.句意:最近,Luhe的公民有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一種自助商店. 【答案】Recently. 4.John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting. 【解析】約翰必須跑得很快才能打破學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)100米比賽記錄.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:break.此處是動(dòng)詞不定式.句意:約翰必須跑得很快才能打破學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)100米比賽記錄.
4、 【答案】break. 5.The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (歷史). 【解析】這本書(shū)的詩(shī)歌,最早的詩(shī)歌集,在中國(guó)歷史上有很大的價(jià)值.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:歷史,名詞.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:history.此處是單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)形式,句意:這本書(shū)的詩(shī)歌,最早的詩(shī)歌集,在中國(guó)歷史上有很大的價(jià)值. 【答案】history. 第二組 (2019杭州) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空
5、僅限一詞)。 1.I'm very hungry. I haven't e anything since 7 : 00 this morning. 2.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 3.A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play. 4.Judy is good-looki
6、ng, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair. 5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning. 6.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly. 7.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day. 8.J
7、 1st is Children's Day. 9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.. 10.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning. 1.【答案】eaten 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意:我很餓,自早上 7:00 起,我沒(méi)吃過(guò)任何東西。所缺詞義為“吃”。根據(jù) since 和 haven't 可知為時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合首字母,即答案為 eaten。(八下過(guò)去分詞) 2.【答
8、案】weight 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:因?yàn)樗年?duì)伍輸了比賽。當(dāng)他獨(dú)自走路回家的時(shí)候, 他感覺(jué)到了肩膀上的重壓。所缺詞義為“重量”。根據(jù) a 可知為名詞,結(jié)合首字母,即答案為weight。(九年級(jí)課本U11 原句) 3.【答案】dialogue/dialog 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:對(duì)話是兩個(gè)人在書(shū)中、電影或戲劇中的對(duì)話。所缺詞義為“對(duì)話”。根據(jù)首 a 可知為名詞,結(jié)合首字母,即答案為 dialogue/dialog。(九年級(jí)U9) 4.【答案】prettier 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意:朱迪長(zhǎng)得很好看,但我認(rèn)為她長(zhǎng)發(fā)比短發(fā)更好看。所缺詞義為“更好看”。根據(jù)首
9、 much 可知為形容詞比較級(jí),結(jié)合首字母,即答案為 prettier。(八上 U4) 5.【答案】actually 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意:種植蔬菜看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單,但實(shí)際上它需要很多學(xué)識(shí)。所缺詞義為“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)句子成分分析為副詞,結(jié)合首字母,即答案為 actually。(八下 U8) 6.【答案】laugh 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)有趣的故事,所有的學(xué)生開(kāi)始大聲的笑。所缺詞義為“笑”。根據(jù)began to 可知后面為動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合首字母,即答案為 laugh。(八上 U3) 7.【答案】medicine(s) 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:醫(yī)生告訴病人每天吃 3 次
10、藥。所缺詞義為“藥”。根據(jù) the 可知為名詞,結(jié)合首字母,即答案為 medicine(s)。(八上 U6) 8.【答案】June 【解析】考查月份名詞。根據(jù)句意:6 月 1 日是兒童節(jié)。所缺詞義為“六月”,即答案為 June。(七上 U8) 9.【答案】twentieth 【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意:她現(xiàn)在 19 歲,明年她要慶祝她的第 20 個(gè)生日。所缺詞義為“第二十”,即答案為 twentieth。(七上 U8) 10.【答案】minutes。 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:每天早上騎車上學(xué)花了我 45 分鐘的時(shí)間。所缺詞義為“分鐘”,根據(jù) 45 可知后面為名詞復(fù)數(shù),即答案為
11、minutes。(七下U3) 第三組 (2019廣州) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞 51.—How o do you go to the library? —At least once a week。 52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e . 53. When she first went to university, she felt very I because she knew no one there。 54. We
12、 can I a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。 55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h . 56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father. 【答案】often 【解析】考查副詞。“—你多經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館?-至少—周—次?!眴?wèn)頻率,用how often。 52. David studies hard. I am
13、 sure he can pass the English e . 【答案】examination 【解析】考查名詞。“David學(xué)習(xí)努力。我很確定他能通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試?!笨荚噀xam/examination。 53. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there. 【答案】lonely 【解析】考查形容詞?!爱?dāng)她第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),她感到很孤單因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)那里的人。”孤單的lonely. 54. We can l a lot about pandas
14、from different books and TV programs. 【答案】learn 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?!拔覀兛梢詮牟煌臅?shū)和電視節(jié)目上了解到很多關(guān)于熊貓的東西?!绷私鈒earn about。 55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h . 【答案】humor/humour 【解析】考查名詞?!八矚g各種各樣的笑話,因?yàn)樗杏哪??!庇哪琱umor/humour。 56. The boy fell behind. So he had to run to c up wi
15、th his father. 【答案】catch 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞.“這個(gè)男孩落后了。所以他不得不跑起來(lái)去追趕上他爸爸.”追趕catch up with。 第四組 (2019涼山州) 根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,并將其答案的完整形式。 76. Could you get me an (介紹)to your friend? 【解析】你能給我介紹一下你的朋友嗎?考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:介紹.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是: introduction.此處是單數(shù)形式,句意:你能給我介紹一下你的朋友嗎? 【答案】introd
16、uction. 77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (傳統(tǒng))folk stories about Chinese festivals. 【解析】杰克來(lái)自美國(guó),但他知道很多關(guān)于中國(guó)節(jié)日的民間傳統(tǒng)故事.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:傳統(tǒng),形容詞.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:traditional.,句意:杰克來(lái)自美國(guó),但他知道很多關(guān)于中國(guó)節(jié)日的民間傳統(tǒng)故事. 【答案】traditional. 78. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink
17、 it. 【解析】句意:俄羅斯的湯聞起來(lái)很香,我等不及要喝了.smell,動(dòng)詞,聞起來(lái),句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是soup,不可數(shù)名詞. 【答案】smells. 79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim? 【解析】句意:你知道這是誰(shuí)的棒球嗎?它是吉姆的嗎?放在名詞前面用whose表示誰(shuí)的. 【答案】whose. 80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a be
18、tter future. 【解析】句意:如果我們共同努力,我們的行動(dòng)將對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響,并帶來(lái)更美好的未來(lái).句子中 make a difference to表示對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響. 【答案】difference. 第五組 (2019廣西貴港) 根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示,填寫(xiě)正確的單詞 36.We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others. 37.We will try our best w we are successful or not. 38.Mark can a at the office on tim
19、e every day. He is never late. 39.Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I , she went there by train. 40.We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over. 41.At the age of ?。ㄋ氖?, the writer finished his fifth novel. 42.To be safe,students should ?。ū苊?/p>
20、) going out alone at night. 43.Every autumn, the (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful. 44.When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest. 45.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should ?。?zhǔn)備) for it well. 36.【解析】public公開(kāi)的,in public在公共場(chǎng)所,固定短
21、語(yǔ);結(jié)合首字母p和預(yù)猜句意"我們不能在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙.對(duì)別人有害"可知,要填"在公共場(chǎng)所". 【答案】public. 37.【解析】whether是否,whether…or not,固定搭配;結(jié)合首字母w和預(yù)猜句意"無(wú)論我們是否成功,我們都將盡最大努力"可知,要填"whether". 【答案】whether. 38.【解析】arrive到達(dá),動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合首字母a和預(yù)猜句意"馬克每天都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到辦公室,他從不遲到"可知,要填"到達(dá)",在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形. 【答案】arrive. 39.【解析】由題干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I__
22、_, she went there by train.海倫沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)去重慶.我___,她坐火車去的."可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的并列句.因此可選用疑問(wèn)詞How,因此句子可變成:Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I knew, she went there by train. 【答案】knew. 40.【解析】summer夏天,summer vacation暑假;結(jié)合首字母s和預(yù)猜句意"初中結(jié)束后我們將有一個(gè)美妙的暑假"可知,要填"夏天". 【答案】summer. 41.【解析】四十forty,基數(shù)詞;根據(jù)句意"這位作家四十歲時(shí)完成了他的第五部小
23、說(shuō)"可知,基數(shù)詞forty作介詞of的賓語(yǔ). 【答案】forty. 42.【解析】避免avoid,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意"為了安全起見(jiàn),學(xué)生們應(yīng)該避免晚上獨(dú)自外出"可知,在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形. 【答案】avoid. 43.【解析】落下的fallen,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"每年秋天,落葉使我們的學(xué)校更加美麗"可知,要用形容詞作定語(yǔ). 【答案】fallen. 44.【解析】令人放松的relaxing,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你累了,你可以去一個(gè)放松的地方休息"可知,要用形容詞作定語(yǔ). 【答案】relaxing. 45.【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:準(zhǔn)備.英
24、語(yǔ)表達(dá)是prepare,should后接動(dòng)詞原形. 【答案】prepare. 第六組 (2019廣西百色) 根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式, 35.Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend.(we) 36.My grandpa is ?。ò耸?years old, he keeps doing exercise every day. 37.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years
25、, and their ?。ㄓ颜x)is very strong. 38.Daming is such an (誠(chéng)實(shí)的) boy that we all like him. 39.John, your (臥室) is so dirty, remember to tidy it up. 40.F comes after Thursday, and the next day is weekend. 41.Please speak more I ,so all of us can hear you. 42.Zhang Peng didn't go h
26、ome u he finished his homework yesterday. 43.When you visit someone, it's polite to k at the door before entering. 44.I p milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think. 35.【解析】通過(guò)觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處后為名詞team,結(jié)合所給詞為人稱代詞we,故用其相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞形式our在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞team 【答案】our 36.【解析】八十eighty,基數(shù)詞
27、;根據(jù)句意"我爺爺八十歲了,他保持每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)"可知,要用基數(shù)詞作表語(yǔ). 【答案】eighty. 37.【解析】友誼friendship,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意"我的父親和王叔叔多年來(lái)一直是好朋友,他們的友誼非常強(qiáng)"可知,后面是is,要用單數(shù)形式. 【答案】friendship. 38.【解析】誠(chéng)實(shí)的honest,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"大明是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩,我們都喜歡他"可知,要用形容詞作定語(yǔ). 【答案】honest. 39.【解析】臥室bedroom,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意"約翰,你的臥室太臟了,記得把它整理一下"可知,要用單數(shù)形式. 【答案】bedroom. 40.【解析】星期五Frid
28、ay,名詞;根據(jù)首字母F和預(yù)測(cè)句意"星期五是星期四之后,第二天是周末"可知,要填"星期五". 【答案】Friday. 41.【解析】loudly大聲地,副詞;根據(jù)首字母l和預(yù)測(cè)句意"請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)話,這樣我們大家都能聽(tīng)到你的聲音"可知,要填"大聲地",用副詞作狀語(yǔ). 【答案】loudly. 42.【解析】until直到,連詞;根據(jù)首字母u和預(yù)測(cè)句意"張鵬昨天直到做完作業(yè)才回家"可知,要填"直到",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句. 【答案】until. 43.【解析】knock敲,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)首字母k和預(yù)測(cè)句意"當(dāng)你拜訪某人時(shí),進(jìn)門前敲門是禮貌的"可知,要填"敲",在不定式符號(hào)to后面要用動(dòng)詞原形. 【
29、答案】knock. 44.【解析】prefer更喜歡,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)首字母p和預(yù)測(cè)句意"我更喜歡牛奶而不是可樂(lè),因?yàn)榕D谈】?,我?可知,要填"更喜歡",要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 【答案】prefer. 第七組 (2019廣西河池) 根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意完整與正確。每空一詞 36.For breakfast. Tina would like some milk and ?。ǖ案猓? 37.There's a pay phone ?。ㄔ凇暮竺妫?the library. 38.It's very (重要的) to make a plan bef
30、ore we do everything. 39.He s up late to watch the football match last night. 40.Come on! We haven't finished our task y . 36.【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:蛋糕.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是: cake.some接復(fù)數(shù)形式,句意:早餐.蒂娜想要一些牛奶和蛋糕. 【答案】cakes. 37.【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:在……的后面.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是: behind.句意:圖書(shū)館后面有一個(gè)公用
31、電話. 【答案】behind. 38.【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:重要的.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是: important.句意:在做任何事情之前都要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃是很重要的. 【答案】important. 39.【解析】句意:他昨晚熬夜看足球賽.last night用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),stay up表示熬夜. 【答案】stayed. 40.【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)!我們還沒(méi)有完成任務(wù).yet,還,仍然.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),疑問(wèn)句句末. 【答案】yet. 第八組 (2019四川成都) 補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。 1.The trade war betw
32、een China and the US will have influence on our country,but our government c____says that we have the ability to deal with it. 2.Being e by my teachers,I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 3.It’s known lo all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never
33、be s_ from our motherland. 4.I he manager will be so busy next month that he has to c___ a few unimportant meetings. 5.Creativity is great w____ for us because of its value in our work and life. 1.【答案】 confidently/calmly ? 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞,再根據(jù)句意:中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)將會(huì)影響我們的國(guó)家,但是我們的政府自信或淡定地說(shuō)我們有能力應(yīng)
34、對(duì)。 2.【答案】 encouraged 【解析】此題為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng),找到主語(yǔ)跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是被鼓勵(lì),所以填過(guò)去分詞形式。 3. 【答案】separated ? 【解析】此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及固定搭配,再根據(jù)句意:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,它和祖國(guó)不能被分割,可知應(yīng)填分離,分割的被動(dòng)形式。 4. 【答案】cancel ? 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)has to可知應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,再根據(jù)句意:經(jīng)理下個(gè)月如此忙碌以至于他不得不取消一些不重要的會(huì)議。 5. 【答案】wealth ? 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞,再根據(jù)句意:創(chuàng)造力地我們來(lái)說(shuō)是巨大的財(cái)富,因?yàn)樗谖?/p>
35、們工作和生活中所體現(xiàn)的價(jià)值。 考點(diǎn)二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 第一組 (2019山東臨沂) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。 61. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax) 【答案】 relaxed 【解析】句意:躺在沙灘上曬太陽(yáng),我感到很放松。連系動(dòng)詞feel后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為人,故填relaxed。 62.The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my) 【答案
36、】 myself 【解析】句意:小男孩說(shuō):“我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以好好地照顧自己了?!眛ake care of oneself意為“照顧自己”。 63.Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad). 【答案】badly 【解析】句意:我們隊(duì)輸了比賽,因?yàn)槲覀兇虻煤懿睢P揎棇?shí)義動(dòng)詞play用副詞。 64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member) 【答案】members
37、【解析】句意:在美國(guó),95%的寵物主人認(rèn)為他們的寵物是一家人。根據(jù)句意和their animals可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________ mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high) 【答案】 highest 【解析】句意:2018年5月15日,北京大學(xué)登山隊(duì)登上世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。 根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,用形容詞最高級(jí)。 66. Scientists around t
38、he world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover) 【答案】discover 【解析】句意:世界各地的科學(xué)家正在努力尋找治療艾滋病的藥物。cover意為“覆蓋”,discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);尋找”。 67.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (邊緣) of a book page? The small cut on your fingeris so _____________. (pain) 【答案】 painful 【解析】句意:你曾經(jīng)在書(shū)頁(yè)邊緣割
39、破了手指嗎?你手指上的小傷口很疼。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),并結(jié)合句意可知填painful。 68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act) 【答案】 action 【解析】句意:世界上大約有6000種語(yǔ)言在使用,但其中43%正在消失。如果不采取行動(dòng),這些語(yǔ)言中的一些將會(huì)消失。take acti
40、on意為“采取行動(dòng)”。 第二組(2019揚(yáng)州) 46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross) 【答案】across 【解析】across,介詞,穿過(guò)。 47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match) 【答案】matches 【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the silk scarf,match用第三人稱單數(shù)。 48. The old man started to learn how to su
41、rf the Internet in his ________. (eighty) 【答案】eighties 【解析】in his eighties在他八十多歲的時(shí)候。 49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 【答案】teacher’s 【解析】考察名詞所有格,that是單數(shù),所以teacher直接加’s。 50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would
42、make my whole world bright. (shine) 【答案】shining 【解析】stop doing sth停止做某事. 51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.(九月) 【答案】September 【解析】考察“月份”發(fā)的單詞拼寫(xiě)。 52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功) 【答案】succeed 【解析】succeed in doing sth成功做某事 53. Let life be beaut
43、iful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.(樹(shù)葉) 【答案】leaves 【解析】樹(shù)葉leaf,復(fù)數(shù)leaves. 54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的) 【答案】proud 【解析】be proud of為...自豪 55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)
44、 【答案】polluted 【解析】根據(jù)題意“被污染”用過(guò)去分詞。 第三組(2019江蘇南京) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為26-30的相應(yīng)橫線上。 26.﹣﹣Where are our seats, Henry? ﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the fifth /5th?。╢ive)row. 【解析】﹣﹣我們的座位在哪里,哈利?﹣﹣我們應(yīng)該坐在第五排. 根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是定冠詞the,所以要用序數(shù)詞來(lái)填空,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣我們的座位在哪里,哈利?﹣﹣我們應(yīng)該坐在第五排."five基數(shù)詞,
45、五. 【答案】fifth /5th. 27.TikTok, which is suddenly?。╯udden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives. 【解析】抖音,突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是,已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活. 根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副詞來(lái)修飾,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"抖音,突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是,已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活."sudden形容詞,突然. 【答案】suddenly. 28.We might no long
46、er need (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 【解析】由于微信錢包和支付寶,有一天我們可能不再需要紙幣了. 根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是might,因此可知后面要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"由于微信錢包和支付寶,有一天我們可能不再需要紙幣了."need動(dòng)詞,需要. 【答案】need. 29.There are (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and d
47、elicious food. 【解析】關(guān)于旅行有許多可以享受的事情,包括自然風(fēng)景和美食. 根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"many things"在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中,要用are來(lái)填空,因此可知這句話的意思是"關(guān)于旅行有許多可以享受的事情,包括自然風(fēng)景和美食."be動(dòng)詞原形,是. 【答案】are 30.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 countries (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon. 【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道有來(lái)自25個(gè)國(guó)家好幾千個(gè)跑友參加
48、了2019年南京馬拉松. 根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是25,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"據(jù)報(bào)道有來(lái)自25個(gè)國(guó)家好幾千個(gè)跑友參加了2019年南京馬拉松."country名詞,國(guó)家. 【答案】countries. 第四組(2019內(nèi)蒙古) 用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best 61. —Could I ask if you _________
49、______ this to her till now? —Yes, but she refused to listen. 62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp. 63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens. 64. In order
50、to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them. 65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished. 66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father. 67. During the World War Ⅱ, millions of _________lost their lives. 68. —Which sport are
51、 you in at the school sports meeting? —No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher. 69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university. 70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table. 【解析】(1)have mentioned
52、.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)意思:"我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你到現(xiàn)在為止是否向她提起過(guò)這個(gè)嗎?是的,但她拒絕聽(tīng)."現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have done. 【答案】have mentioned. 【解析】(2)As well as.考查副詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)意思:"除了通常的活動(dòng),如航海和攀巖,夏令營(yíng)還開(kāi)設(shè)了寫(xiě)作課.",也as well as. 【答案】As well as. 【解析】(3)higher.考查形容詞.根據(jù)意思:"在海灘上,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),要逃離大海,迅速移動(dòng)到高地.",更高的higher. 【答案】higher. 【解析】(4)waiting for.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)意思:"為了趕上早班車,我們不得不停
53、止等他們.",stop doing停止干某事. 【答案】waiting for. 【解析】(5)anyone.考查不定代詞.根據(jù)意思:"眾所周知,任何違反規(guī)則的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰.",任何人anyone. 【答案】anyone. 【解析】(6)weeks'.考查所有格.根據(jù)意思:"他請(qǐng)了兩個(gè)星期的假來(lái)照顧生病的父親.",所有格以s結(jié)尾加' 【答案】weeks'. 【解析】(7)Germans.考查名詞.根據(jù)意思:"二戰(zhàn)期間,數(shù)百萬(wàn)德國(guó)人喪生.德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)是Germans" 【答案】Germans. 【解析】(8)will be decided.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)意思:"你在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?還沒(méi)有決定.我想和我的體育老師商量后決定."一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be done 【答案】will be decided. 【解析】(9)trying their best.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)意思:"王老師班上的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)以便上大學(xué).",現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be doing 【答案】trying their best. 【解析】(10)even though.考查副詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)意思:"即使她的晚餐在桌上,她也不會(huì)離開(kāi)電視機(jī)."即使even though,【答案】even though. 16
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