湖北省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題02 完形填空（含解析）

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1、專題02 完形填空 目錄 一、 黃岡 二、 黃石 三、 隨州 四、 武漢 五、 咸寧 六、 襄陽(yáng) 七、 宜昌 八、 鄂州 九、 荊門 十、 孝感 一、 黃岡 三、完形填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信應(yīng)用軟件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan

2、 for a___11___pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He___13___the four travelers, from the t

3、rain station and dropped them off at a nearby___14___. When he___15___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____16____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler____

4、17____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___18___ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time___19___the app’s online payment function（在線付費(fèi)功能）to pay for the ride. She was____20____more surprised when Zhang Peng r

5、efused to get a reward（報(bào)酬）and ____21____her all her extra（額外的）money. ____22____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____23_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “______24______some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very e

6、xcited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 11. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan 12. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise 13. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up 14. A. station B. hotel C. hospi

7、tal D. restaurant 15. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 16. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested 17. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 18. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised 19. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 20. A. very B. even C. quite D. too 21. A. got B.

8、 returned C. cost D. spent 22. A. It B. That C. He D. This 23. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation 24. A. As B. From C. At D. For 25. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22.

9、 A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 本文介紹了中國(guó)好的哥— —張鵬的事跡。張鵬是一名西安的中國(guó)出租車司機(jī)。一次在查看微信錢包時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位乘客把65元的車費(fèi)，錯(cuò)點(diǎn)成了6500元。張鵬猜測(cè)這是個(gè)失誤。于是就聯(lián)系了乘客，在未取的聯(lián)系的情況下，親自去了客人住的旅館。就在他與前臺(tái)服務(wù)員解釋來(lái)意的時(shí)候，付款的旅客下樓來(lái)了。張鵬說(shuō)明了來(lái)意，這使得該乘客很意外。令她更吃驚的是，張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬，并把她所有的額外的錢都還給了她。本文體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的哥的偉大與無(wú)私，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和尊重。 11 句意：當(dāng)他查看他的微信應(yīng)用軟件的在線錢包時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位乘客把65元的車費(fèi)，錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

10、成了6500元。pay名詞，前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)能修飾pay的形容詞，選項(xiàng)A，65元，不能修飾名詞；選項(xiàng)B為復(fù)合形容詞，65-yuan，65元的，可以修飾名詞pay；選項(xiàng)C，人民幣的單位yuan不可數(shù)，yuans的寫法錯(cuò)誤，排除；選項(xiàng)D，65不用序數(shù)詞，也不用加the。所以本題的正確答案為B。 12 句意：張鵬猜測(cè)付款是個(gè)失誤。A. mistake失誤；B. question問(wèn)題；C. fool蠢人；D. praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to

11、pay$ 9.50. 這意味著乘客支付了大約950美元，但實(shí)際上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，張鵬猜測(cè)這次付款是個(gè)失誤。因此應(yīng)該選擇mistake失誤；符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 13 句意：他從火車站接了四位旅客，把他們送到附近的一家旅館。A. cheered up 振作起來(lái)；B. put up張貼；C. picked up拾起，接人；D. looked up查找。根據(jù)Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．張鵬是西安的一名中國(guó)出租車司機(jī)。和from the train station從火車站，可以推知，張鵬在火車站是為了接乘客，因此選

12、擇picked up拾起，接人；符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 14 句意：他從火車站接了四位旅客，把他們送到附近的一家旅館。A. station 火車站；B. hotel旅館；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. restaurant飯店。根據(jù)When he___5___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，張鵬是把他們送到附近的一家旅館。故選B。 15 句意：當(dāng)張鵬給這四位外國(guó)旅客打電話沒(méi)有打通時(shí)，他直接

13、去了他送他們?nèi)サ木频辍. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘記；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 張鵬直接去了酒店找他們。說(shuō)明張鵬的電話沒(méi)有打通，因此選擇failed失敗。故選D。 16 句意：然后在旅館里，他向前臺(tái)的服務(wù)員解釋了發(fā)生了什么事。A. explained解釋；B. asked問(wèn)；C. understood理解；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)Then in the hotel he____6

14、____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅館里，他向前臺(tái)的服務(wù)員_______發(fā)生了什么事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和實(shí)際情況可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以應(yīng)該選擇explained解釋；符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 17 句意：就在那時(shí)，付款的旅客下樓來(lái)了。A. whom誰(shuí)，做賓語(yǔ)； B. who誰(shuí)，做主語(yǔ)；C. whose誰(shuí)的，做定語(yǔ)； D. which哪一個(gè)，做賓語(yǔ)，先行詞應(yīng)該是物。本題的先行詞the traveler，是指人，因此選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是主語(yǔ)的位置，因此用先行詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

15、。 18 句意：她聽到自己的錯(cuò)誤感到驚訝。A. interested感興趣的；B. glad高興的；C. angry發(fā)怒的；D. surprised感覺(jué)意外的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)女孩聽到自己的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，應(yīng)該是感到很意外的。故選surprised感覺(jué)意外的。所以答案為D。 19 句意：這是她第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)城市，她說(shuō)這也是她第一次使用在線支付功能來(lái)支付乘車費(fèi)用的。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)名詞；C為過(guò)去式；D為的動(dòng)詞不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time to do sth.；因此本題應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。 20 句意：更令她吃驚的是，張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬，并把她所有的額外的錢都

16、還給了她。A. very非常；B. even甚至；C. quite相當(dāng)；D. too又；還。本題考查even的用法。even 表示原來(lái)的就夠.....的了。而這一個(gè)比它還要更加......；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)女孩聽到自己的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，感到驚訝了一次，這次張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬，就更令她驚訝了，因此用even來(lái)修比較級(jí)more surprised。故選B。 21 句意：更令她吃驚的是，張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬，并把她所有的額外的錢都還給了她。A. got得到；B. returned 退還；C. cost花費(fèi)；D. spent用，花。結(jié)合句子Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（報(bào)酬）

17、，張鵬拒絕得到報(bào)酬，可以推知，張鵬是把所有的額外的錢都還給了她。這樣就符合語(yǔ)境了。故選B。 22 句意：的確，旅行者在使用微信方面有著很好的體驗(yàn)。A. It它；B. That那個(gè)；C. He他；D. This這個(gè)。本題考查句型：It is true that…，確實(shí)……，的確……；it 在這里做形式主語(yǔ)，that所引導(dǎo)的句子做真正的主語(yǔ)，所表達(dá)的是 that所引導(dǎo)的句子所發(fā)生的事情是真的。所以本題選擇A。 23 句意：的確，旅行者在使用微信方面有著很好的體驗(yàn)。A. trip旅游；B. examination考試；C. experience體驗(yàn)；D. vacation假期。根據(jù)the t

18、raveler had a wonderful __13___ of using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有著很好的_______。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該選擇experience體驗(yàn)；符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 24 句意：“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，”女旅行者說(shuō)?！皩?duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，錢是他們唯一的夢(mèng)想，950美元是一大筆錢。”A. As作為；B. From從…起；C. At在(某處)；D. For為了；對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)。for用于表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者，意為“給……”、“對(duì)…… (而言)”。本題考查的就是for的這種用法。語(yǔ)境是：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，錢是他們唯一的夢(mèng)想。故選D。 25 句意：昨天我很興奮

19、，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)親自回來(lái)還了錢。我真的很感激。A. because因?yàn)?；B. because of因?yàn)椋捎?，{說(shuō)明：①because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的從句（但不是直接接從句）。②because of一般引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)；但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，because of短語(yǔ)在句中可用作表語(yǔ)。} C. even if盡管；D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. 是一個(gè)從句，因此不能用because of引導(dǎo)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，女旅行者興奮的原因是因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)親自回來(lái)還

20、了錢。所以應(yīng)該選擇because因?yàn)椋环险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。 二、 黃石 Ⅱ，完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。 A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is

21、unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（掙扎； 奮斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to fly. When people are you

22、ng, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was yo

23、ung. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not

24、 only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly 12. A. s

25、tand B. run C. fly D. jump 13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck 14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful 16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 17. A. on B. by C. at D. in 18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up 19. A.

26、 but B. or C. so D. and 20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)人善意地幫助蝴蝶破繭，卻弄巧成拙，毀了蝴蝶的終身的故事開篇，論述了努力奮斗、迎接挑戰(zhàn)才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來(lái)，不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨怎能見彩虹。 11 句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很

27、容易地出來(lái)了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.簡(jiǎn)單地；B.安靜地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根據(jù)The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶盡它最大的努力破繭，所以當(dāng)這個(gè)男人幫助它時(shí)，它會(huì)很容易地出來(lái)，故選A。 12 句意“如果這個(gè)蝴蝶沒(méi)有掙扎來(lái)出這個(gè)蛹，它就不能飛”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飛；D.跳。根據(jù)To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶不能飛，故選C。 13 句意“相同地，生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)出年輕人最好的一面，讓他們具有飛翔的能力”。本題考查

28、名詞辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形勢(shì)；D.運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奮斗在蝴蝶身上激發(fā)出能量，讓它飛起來(lái)。人類也一樣，生活的能力會(huì)讓他們有飛翔的能力，故選B。 14 句意“當(dāng)人們年輕時(shí)，遇見并且克服挑戰(zhàn)將會(huì)讓他們強(qiáng)壯并且準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)生活”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感覺(jué)；B.喜歡；C.相信；D.面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示會(huì)讓他們很強(qiáng)壯并且面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。 15 句意“當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)接懈嗟奶魬?zhàn)，他們就越成功”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.成功的；B.振

29、奮人心的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)If we look at successful people可知，他們?cè)接懈嗟奶魬?zhàn)，他們就越成功，用“他們就越成功”，故選A。 16 句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過(guò)去常常一戶一戶地賣襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；B.（無(wú)范圍）另一個(gè)；C.（無(wú)范圍）其他的；D.（兩者中）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后successful man單數(shù)可知，且無(wú)范圍，用another，故選B。 17 句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過(guò)去常常一戶一戶地賣襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是

30、艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……上；B.通過(guò)；C.以……；D.在……里。根據(jù)at the age of 30“在30歲的時(shí)候”，故選C。 18 句意“他的父親的死強(qiáng)迫他快速成長(zhǎng)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放棄；D.成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)接懈嗟奶魬?zhàn)，他們就越成功，所以表示“強(qiáng)迫他成長(zhǎng)”，故選

31、D。 19 句意“如今，不僅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都過(guò)著成功的生活”。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.否則；C.所以；D.和。根據(jù)not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故選A。 20 句意“一些父母和老師積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷；B.提供；C.鼓勵(lì)；D.承諾。根據(jù)It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。且根據(jù)encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知，故選C。

32、 三、 隨州 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very___11___. When I____12____to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the fli

33、ght. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first___13___card. My mark in English was 65. I was very___14___ I couldn’t___15___what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few m

34、onths ago. I am amazed at how his English has____16____so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___17___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences.” ____18____many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t wor

35、ry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am____19____of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very____20____. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents___21_

36、__the interview. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his____22____. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being___23___to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party f

37、or me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I___24___you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in differ

38、ent ways. One built up my learning abilities.___25___gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 11. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 12. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 13. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 14. A. sati

39、sfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 15. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 16. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 17. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 18. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 19. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 20. A. patient B. strict C. friendly

40、D. hard-working 21. A. in B. off C. to D. up 22. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 23. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 24. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 25. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 1

41、8. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 這篇短文主要講述了給作者留下深刻印象的兩位老師。一個(gè)培養(yǎng)了作者的學(xué)習(xí)能力，另一個(gè)給了作者很大的信心，使學(xué)習(xí)變得愉快。 11 句意：有兩位來(lái)自這些國(guó)家的老師給我留下了深刻的印象，盡管他們非常不同。A. kind友好的；B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six year

42、s in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me可知下文是說(shuō)他們是不同的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 12 句意：當(dāng)我搬到加拿大的時(shí)候，我甚至不能在飛機(jī)上點(diǎn)食物。A. moved 移動(dòng)；B. arrived 到達(dá)；C. reached到達(dá)； D. visited參觀。根據(jù)下文I couldn't even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 13 句意：在上了兩個(gè)月的ESL（英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言）課程后，我拿到

43、了我的第一張成績(jī)單。A. birthday生日；B. green綠色的；C. report報(bào)道；D. ID。根據(jù)上文After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,可知下文是第一張報(bào)道單。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 14 句意：我的英語(yǔ)是65，我是非常沮喪的。A. satisfied滿意的；B. upset沮喪的；C. surious嚴(yán)肅的；D. careful小心的。根據(jù)上文My mark in English was 65.可知下文是時(shí)候我很沮喪的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 15 句意：我無(wú)法想象在家長(zhǎng)和老師的面談

44、中會(huì)說(shuō)些什么。A. imagine想象；B. tell告訴；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt懷疑；根據(jù)下文what would be said at the parent-teacher interview可知上文是說(shuō)想象。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 16 句意：我很驚訝他的英語(yǔ)怎樣進(jìn)步如此之快。A. changed改變；B. improved提高；C. spoken說(shuō)；D. increased增加；根據(jù)下文she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___7___words. Now he can answer a

45、nd ask questions by usin whole sentences.”可知上文是提高的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 17 句意：她說(shuō)“他第一天很害羞，只會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單的詞?！盇. long長(zhǎng)的；B. popular受歡迎的；C. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的；D. complete全部的;完整的；根據(jù)上文he was very shy可知下文是簡(jiǎn)單的單詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 18 句意：像許多其他中國(guó)父母一樣，我媽媽問(wèn)我是否可以給我額外的家庭作業(yè)。A. With帶有，具有；B. Except除了；C. Against反對(duì)；D. Like像；根據(jù)下文my mom asked if sh

46、e could give me extra homework.可知上文是說(shuō)像……。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 19 句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你為驕傲。A. proud 驕傲的；B. certain一定的； C. afraid害怕的； D. free有空的。根據(jù)上文Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你驕傲。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 20 句意：我的老師Miss Li是非常嚴(yán)格的。A. patient有耐心的； B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. friendly 友好的；D. hard-working努力的。根據(jù)上文Back

47、in Shanghai可知這里是說(shuō)Miss Li是非常嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 21 句意：我很自豪能帶父母去面談。A. in在……里面；B. off遠(yuǎn)離；C. to到……； D. up向上；根據(jù)上文In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class.可知帶父母去面談。短語(yǔ)take sb. to…表示帶某人去……。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 22 句意：但因?yàn)樗拇中?。他?shù)學(xué)丟了3分。A. method方法；B. action行動(dòng)；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. carelessness粗心；根據(jù)下文he lost 3 points in

48、math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 23 句意：我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的； B. nice漂亮的；C. crazy瘋狂的；D. polite禮貌的；根據(jù)下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address可知上文

49、是不公平的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 24 句意：我希望你有一個(gè)成功的生活。A. hope希望；B. prepare準(zhǔn)備；C. offer提供；D. wish希望。根據(jù)下文she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”可知上文是我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 25 句意：一個(gè)培養(yǎng)了我的學(xué)習(xí)能力，另一個(gè)給了我很大的信心，使學(xué)習(xí)變得愉快。A. Other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B. The other其他的，特指，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；兩者中一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……；

50、 C. Another 另一個(gè)，不定數(shù)目另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；D. The others其他的，表示特指。故選B。 四、 武漢 三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes

51、 he’d never___16___to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situation” says Joel, “I hope I am___17___working as an editor. You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends an

52、d they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had

53、a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed. At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(負(fù)債)I was. At last,

54、 I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（設(shè)備）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that he wou

55、ld never employee(雇傭）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.” 16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided 17. A. specially B. still C. a

56、lso D. certainly 18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient 19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead 20. A. time B. money C. food D. work 21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun 22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about 23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made 24. A. vacations B. pictures C. co

57、urses D. chances 25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize 26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put 27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked 28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle 29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight 30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up 【答案】

58、16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述喬爾克萊恩辭去雜志編輯一職開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，一開始效益很好，但是后來(lái)由于無(wú)節(jié)制的用錢，讓他負(fù)債累累，最后他想回去繼續(xù)做編輯，但是他的老板不再雇傭他了。最后通過(guò)他的事例告訴我們，如果你有了自己的商業(yè)，不應(yīng)該花你沒(méi)有的錢。 16 句意“他說(shuō)他希望他從未建立他自己的商業(yè)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.假裝；

59、B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.失敗；D.決定。根據(jù)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble可知，他辭去了雜志編輯的工作成為一個(gè)自由作家，所以表示“決定創(chuàng)立他自己的商業(yè)”，故選D。 17 句意“喬爾說(shuō)：我現(xiàn)在處于一個(gè)如此壞的形勢(shì)，我希望我仍然做一個(gè)編輯”。A.特別地；B.仍然；C.也；D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave

60、up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，他以前是一個(gè)雜志的編輯，后來(lái)辭職了，現(xiàn)在處于困境，所以他希望自己現(xiàn)在仍然是一個(gè)編輯。故選B。 18 句意“你看，我以前厭倦我的工作，我過(guò)去常常對(duì)我的老板生氣，而且對(duì)他過(guò)去一直使喚我的方式生氣”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.高興的；B.嚴(yán)格的；C.感到厭倦的；D.耐心的。根據(jù)文意可知，我過(guò)去厭倦了我的工作，所以我對(duì)辭去了編輯的工作，故選C。 19 句意“你看，我以前厭倦我的工作，我過(guò)去常常對(duì)我的老板生氣，而且對(duì)他過(guò)去一直使

61、喚我的方式生氣”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服務(wù)；D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示老板命令我讓我很生氣。order sb around使喚，故選B。 20 句意“我和幾個(gè)朋友談話，他們說(shuō)他們會(huì)給我工作，所以我告訴我的老板我要離開了”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.時(shí)間；B.錢；C.食物；D.工作。根據(jù)so I told my boss l was leaving可知，我的朋友會(huì)給我工作，所以我向老板辭職，故選D。 21 句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇傭我的好朋友唐作為助理來(lái)工作，這樣僅僅能按時(shí)完成工作”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.完美的；B.錯(cuò)誤的；C.困

62、難的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___7___to finish things on time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇傭一個(gè)助手幫忙，這樣也僅僅能保證按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，說(shuō)明一開始，一切都很完美，故選A。 22 句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇傭我的好朋友唐作為助理來(lái)工作，這樣僅僅能按時(shí)完成工作”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.害怕的；B.準(zhǔn)備好的；C.能；D.大約。根據(jù)句意可知，我雇傭了

63、一個(gè)助理，這樣僅僅能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。be able to能，故選C。 23 句意“不久我們就賺了大量的錢”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟失；B.借；C.捐贈(zèng)；D.制造。根據(jù)Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___9___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed可知，我們工作結(jié)束后可以出去度假放松，說(shuō)明我們賺了許多錢。make money賺錢，故選D。 24 句意“唐和我有

64、非常好的生活方式，當(dāng)工作結(jié)束后，我們過(guò)去常常去像坎昆和巴哈馬這樣的地方去度假，僅僅是為了放松”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.假期；B.圖片；C.課程；D.改變。根據(jù)句意可知，表示工作結(jié)束后出去度假，故選A。 25 句意“一開始，我們忙于娛樂(lè)，并將所有的錢記在信用卡上，但是后來(lái)我開始意識(shí)到我負(fù)了許多債務(wù)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想象；B.記得；C.想知道；D.意識(shí)到。根據(jù)and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后來(lái)意識(shí)到我負(fù)了許多債，故選D。 26 句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.放置

65、；B.看；C.帶走；D.放。根據(jù)前文可知，我毫無(wú)節(jié)制地刷信用卡，且根據(jù)I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我不得不賣辦公設(shè)備，說(shuō)明資金緊張，所以我沒(méi)錢雇傭唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off解雇，故選A。 27 句意“現(xiàn)在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.支付；B.幫助；C.忘記；D.詢問(wèn)，要求。根據(jù)I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我把設(shè)備賣了，所以現(xiàn)在有人讓我做，我也做不了，故選D。 28 句意“事情變得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至問(wèn)以前的老板我是否能

66、為雜志做一些工作，但是他說(shuō)當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候我對(duì)他是如此地粗魯以至于他不會(huì)再次雇傭我”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.廣告；B.雜志；C.設(shè)備；D.生活方式。根據(jù)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，我以前是一個(gè)雜志編輯，故選B。 29 句意“事情變得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至問(wèn)以前的老板我是否能為雜志做一些工作，但是他說(shuō)當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候我對(duì)他是如此地粗魯以至于他不會(huì)再次雇傭我”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗魯?shù)模籆.懶惰的；D.直的。根據(jù)he would never employe（雇傭）me again可推斷出，我以前辭職時(shí)，對(duì)老板很粗魯，所以老板以后不會(huì)再雇傭我，故選B。 30 句意“我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不得不關(guān)掉我的商業(yè)了，我不知道我能做什么賺錢”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.關(guān)閉；B.撿起；C.調(diào)低，拒絕；D.建立。根據(jù)I then had to sell all my office equi