高一英語(yǔ)單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

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高一英語(yǔ)單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 考查類(lèi)型: 1. 多詞 1）不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí),多冠詞,或不可數(shù)名詞/抽象名詞,多不當(dāng)修飾詞. 2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多不當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞3）感官使役動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)多了to 4）不是從句卻加了關(guān)系詞或連接詞 5）及物動(dòng)詞后多了介詞或副詞 6）比較級(jí)前多詞 7）詞義重疊 / 冗詞錯(cuò)誤 8）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)前多了介詞 9）固定搭配中多詞 2. 缺詞 1）可數(shù)名詞前缺限定詞 2）動(dòng)詞不定式缺to 3）不及物動(dòng)詞后缺介詞或副詞 4）固定搭配中缺詞 5)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)缺助動(dòng)詞be 6）句子成分殘缺(一般缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞) 3.錯(cuò)詞 1）不定冠詞a / an、定冠詞或物主代詞錯(cuò)誤 2）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少了－s 3）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（或上下文）不一致 4）語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 5）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤 6）主謂不一致 7）代詞和名詞不一致 8）詞義辨析錯(cuò)誤 9）介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配錯(cuò)誤 10）連詞錯(cuò)誤 11）詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤 12）關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞錯(cuò)誤 13）邏輯錯(cuò)誤 14）固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤 短文改錯(cuò)口訣 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)， 注意形和副； 非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別， 習(xí)慣用法要記?。? 句子成分多分析， 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注。 一、動(dòng)詞形 主要包括兩類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are 上述兩例分別屬于時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和主、謂不一致錯(cuò)誤。找出此類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)鍵是樹(shù)立牢固的時(shí)態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間，保持時(shí)間概念的一致性。 二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)成單數(shù)。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects 三、區(qū)分形和副 即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)的常考點(diǎn)。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately 需要注意的是，形容詞多用來(lái)做定、表、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語(yǔ)修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。 四、非為動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別 這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動(dòng)名詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤，也包括不定式類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… to 上述二、三例分別是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，和不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義，而過(guò)去分詞具有被動(dòng)態(tài)和完成時(shí)的含義，不定式有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的含義。 五、習(xí)慣用法要記住 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這也是歷年高考的?？键c(diǎn)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種： 多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__ 六、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類(lèi)；不同的語(yǔ)景要選擇不同的詞語(yǔ)。這些都有待我們對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which 第一例漏掉了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were，這是受寒于習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤；第二例則是詞類(lèi)與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語(yǔ)。 七、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱(chēng)謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，常是這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象。例如： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. everyone 上述第一例中的主語(yǔ)是Smiths（史密斯夫婦倆），因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思，才開(kāi)始告訴別人，怎么能說(shuō)“再告訴你一些事”？第三例講的是為了解決看電視時(shí)的爭(zhēng)端，“我們”把電視機(jī)賣(mài)了；晚上沒(méi)電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書(shū)了，所以該用everyone。 12 1.一致性問(wèn)題： 1）主謂一致 2）時(shí)態(tài)一致 3）名詞的數(shù) 與格的一致 4）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致 5）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)意的一致 6）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致 2.詞的用法 1）詞的分類(lèi)知識(shí)： 2）構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)： 3）詞的慣用法 3.短文該錯(cuò)考查項(xiàng)目 1）錯(cuò)詞更正 2）多詞刪除 3）缺詞補(bǔ)漏 短文改錯(cuò)的12個(gè)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型: 1. 冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤 2. 名詞使用錯(cuò)誤 3. 代詞使用錯(cuò)誤 4. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤 5. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤 6. 介詞使用錯(cuò)誤 7. 形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤 8. 并列句與復(fù)合句 9. 用詞重疊錯(cuò)誤 10. 習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤 11. 邏輯錯(cuò)誤 12. 一致性錯(cuò)誤 四不改： 1.單詞拼寫(xiě)不改 . 2.大小寫(xiě)不改 . 3.詞序不改 . 4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改 . 高一必修一單句改錯(cuò)題 (一) 1.Don’t lose hearts. You’ll be successful in time. 1. I need some more informations. 2. These machines look the same, but they are of different kind. 3. You can’t consider him a honest man. 5.In China, children usually start school at an age of seven. 6 can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 7.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 9.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 10.The bad news made us feel sadly. （二） 1.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 2.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 3.They will start working after an hour. 4.China daily is also popular to students of English. 5.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 6.Water pollution often bring on disease. 7.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 8.He care for collecting coins. 9So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 10.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. （三） 1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 2. She is used to live in the country at present. 3.We should stop the children from play fire. 4.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 5.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 6.He likes sports but I like music. 7.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 8.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 9.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 10.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （四） 1.1.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered. 2.I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. 3.As we know, there are more than one kind of English. 4.English is one of the official language used in India. 5.Although I still smile, but I’m not that happy. 6.Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas. 7.He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party. 8.I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on. 9. More than one student have failed in the examination. 10．The teacher is concerning about his students’ health. （五） 1 .My hometown is ten miles far away from here. 2. I am amazing at what you have told me . 3. Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers . 4. It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day 5. There are four times as many girls than boys in our class. 6. What’s your attitude of the problem? 7. A man calling John Smith is asking to see you. 8. I’m looking forward to have a chance to go abroad. 9．We must make use every minute to study. 10．The football match was put off because the bad weather. （六） 1.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys. 2. This is the reason why she explained to me just now. 3. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible. 4．There is no such a thing as standard English. 5．A number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400，000. 6．While he walking the dog in the park,he happened to meet an old friend. 7．How are you getting along well with them? 8．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 9. Last night, his father came back late as usually. 10. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. （七） 1. His parents were very disappointing with his behaviour at school. 2. I am worrying about that I can’t pass the maths test. 3. I find that difficult to get on well with a man like him. 4. It’s a great fun to go camping in summer holidays. 5. I spent twice as many money as he spent on the stamp. 6．We’re going to do some shopping. Will you join in us? 7. I prefer to studying at home rather than study in the library . 8. It’s true! More than one person have seen it. 9. It took her three hours to repairing her bike. 10. My school is about 50 miles far away from the city. （八） 1. It is three years before we met last time. 2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1997. 3.There was a time that I hated to be away from my family. 4. Last week I met a boy calling Li Ming in the school library. 5.Tom has made possible for scientists to use the Internet. 6.Our boss has made many money from selling this kind of computer. 7.The reason why he is absent is because he is ill 8.It is the second time that he visited the old man . 9. About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school. 10.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads are keeping rising these days . （九）名詞單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. What a beautiful weather we are having recently! 2. Most of them are woman doctors. 3. He wrote a three-hundred-words report. 4. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 5. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here. 6. She has made some progresses in English. （十）數(shù)詞單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year. 2. The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth. 3. This company has hundred of workers. 4. The boy wrote a two-hundred-words composition. 5. "I" is the nine letter of the English alphabet(字母表). 6. When he was in his forty, he moved to America. 7. Five pounds of apples doesnt cost two dollar. （十一）代詞單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn) 1. She gave the books to you, him and I. 2. Whose dictionary is this? ---- Its my. 3. I havent brought the dictionary with me. Will you lend me your? 4. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. 5. He is too young to look after he. 6. That took him three hours to finish the homework. 7. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest. 8. I dont think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time. 9. Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 11. It is me who am going to help her. 12. He thinks more of others than of oneself. 13. He runs faster than anyone in our class. 14. That is exactly all what I want to tell you. 15. What she said is the same as us. 16. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou. (十二)副詞單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. The door was widely open. 2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly. 3.A plane is flying highly in the sky. 4. Mike didnt speak clear so we couldnt understand him. 5. John swims better than I, but he doesnt swim as good as my brother. 6. He works hardly. 7. He runs very fastly. 8. Harry worked good here yesterday. 9. He was deep moved by what she said. 10. They had to dig deeply to find water. 11.I know the government thinks high of his invention. 12. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately. 13. What he said sounded prettily interesting. 14. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing. （十三）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east. 2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday. 3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back. 4. Does your mother has lunch at home? 5. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday. 6. He cant be waiting us. 7. She has gone to Beijing several times. 8. If it wont rain, we will go to visit the zoo. 9. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen. 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain. 11. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger. 12. This is the first time I had been here. 13. You can join the club when you will get a bit older. 14. Mother promised she will buy me a bike. （十四）主謂一致單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher. 2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop. 3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame. 4. Not only the students but also their teacher dont know about it. 5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports. 6.The number of the students in our school are increasing. 7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. 8. A new type of machine are on show now. 9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America. 10. Four hours are enough to do the work. 11. The questions raised by the boy is very important. 12. The teacher and writer are her friend. 13. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon. 14.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons. 15. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries. 16. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan. 17. The windows which faces south are all broken. 18. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party. （十五）倒裝句單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Here is comes the bus. 2. Out did rushed the children. 3. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach. 4. Only then did I realized that I was wrong. 5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started. 6. Little he care about what others think. 7. I saw the film last week. So does she. 8. I have never been there, neither had he. 9. Nearby was two canoes ( 獨(dú)木舟) in which they had come to the island. 10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didnt he know what kind of a country she is. 11.Here is the keys to number twenty-two. 12. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in. 13. Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings. 14. Only when the war was over, were he able to go back to work. 15. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill. (十六)動(dòng)名詞單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Walk is good exercise. 2. We must practise in speaking English. 3. He hasnt finished read the novel. 4. I enjoy myself working with you. 5. Would you mind fill out this form? 6. Im sorry I missed see you while in Beijing. 7. He was busy to preparing his lessons. 8. When my father heard this news, he could help laughing. 9. Thank you for tell me the news. 10. I dont feel like go to a film. 11. Its no use explain such things to the little child. 12. Ive been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time. （十七）定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. This is the museum where I once visited. 2. The pencil with that he is writing is his. 3. This is the house where I lived in last year. 4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind. 5. Everything which we saw there was interesting. 6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart. 7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month. 8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now? 9. Do you still remember the days when we spent together? 10. All what is needed is a supply of oil. 11. Is this the book which youre looking? 12. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 13. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right". 14. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting. 15. The child who parents died is called an orphan. 16. The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect. 17. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day. 18. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used? 19. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way. 20. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days when we spent together. （十八）名詞性從句單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Which she was chosen made us very happy. 2. That we need is more time. 3. If she will come or not is still a question. 4. Whom will go is important. 5. Which team will win the match are still unknown. 6. They are just that I shall have. 7. The question is whether it worth doing. 8. We heard the news our team had won. 9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody. 10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition. 11. It is a pity she has made such a mistake. 12. Is that you told me really true? 13. He made quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind. 14. What did you suppose that his father was? 15. He asked how many I paid for the violin. 16. You have no idea that how worried I was! 17. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I dont. （十九）狀語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Ill let you know as soon as they will arrive. 2. If it wont rain tomorrow, well have a picnic. 3. They had written three letters since they came back. 4. Since that everybody is here, lets start our class. 5. I am happy as long as you happy. 6. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield. 7. It is a long time after I saw you last time. 8. I was shopping at Folrys while I met an old friend. 9. She has made greater progress than we expect. 10. He asked me to stay which I was. 11. ---- What was the party like? ---- Wonderful. Its years when I enjoyed myself so much. (二十) 動(dòng)名詞單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Walk is good exercise. 2. We must practise in speaking English. 3. He hasnt finished read the novel. 4. I enjoy myself working with you. 5. Would you mind fill out this form? 6. Im sorry I missed see you while in Beijing. 7. He was busy to preparing his lessons. 8. When my father heard this news, he could help laughing. 9. Thank you for tell me the news. 10. I dont feel like go to a film. 11. Its no use explain such things to the little child. 12. Ive been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time. （二十一）定語(yǔ)從句單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. This is the museum where I once visited. 2. The pencil with that he is writing is his. 3. This is the house where I lived in last year. 4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind. 5. Everything which we saw there was interesting. 6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart. 7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month. 8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now? 9. Do you still remember the days when we spent together? 10. All what is needed is a supply of oil. 11. Is this the book which youre looking? 12. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 13. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right". 14. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting. 15. The child who parents died is called an orphan. 16. The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect. 17. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day. 18. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used? 19. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way. 20. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days when we spent together. （二十二）名詞性從句單句改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 1. Which she was chosen made us very happy. 2. That we need is more time. 3. If she will come or not is still a question. 4. Whom will go is important. 5. Which team will win the match are still unknown. 6. They are just that I shall have. 7. The question is whether it worth doing. 8. We heard the news our team had won. 9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody. 10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition. 11. It is a pity she has made such a mistake. 12. Is that you told me really true? 13. He made quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind. 14. What did you suppose that his father was? 15. He asked how many I paid for the violin. 16. You have no idea that how worried I was! 17. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disap