高一英語語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

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高一英語語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí) （一） 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案： 31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重視）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(營養(yǎng)). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潛在的）risks. 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為36—45的相應(yīng)位置上。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, 36 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 （especial）when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn’t help 41 （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 （sell）it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 45 （interest）. 答案： 36. it 37. however 38. especially 39. from 40. a 41. asking 42. his 43. what 44. sold 45. Interesting 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。 When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然說出) the words, “Dad … I love you!” There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___38___ (say) what you want to say.” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. 第二節(jié)　語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分, 滿分15分） 這是一篇親情故事。雖父子情深，父親卻不習(xí)慣對(duì)兒子說“I love you”。兒子決定采取主動(dòng)，在電話中對(duì)父親說出了“I love you”。幾周后父親也以對(duì)兒子說“I love you”來結(jié)束通話。電話兩端，父子雙雙感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。 31. them。指代“the words ‘I love you’”，words為復(fù)數(shù)，用them。 32. to say。不定式作真正主語，it為形式主語。 33. older。長大為“get older”，用比較級(jí)。 34. when。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 35. After。猶豫一陣后說出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大寫。 36. other。在電話的另一端。 37. awkwardly。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞replied，要用副詞形式。 38. will say。時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。 39. with。介詞短語作狀語，“以……結(jié)束通話”。 40. as/because。引導(dǎo)原因狀語。聽到了“l(fā)ove”是感動(dòng)得落淚的原因。 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~45的相應(yīng)位置上。 31. Tom looked at me ______ (curious), he wanted to know everything. 32. There are _______ (variety) kinds of plants in the world. 33. He couldn’t afford the fare, so he had to earn his passage _______ doing jobs on the ship. 34. Whether it will do us harm or good still _______ (remain) to be seen. 35. She is always complaining, for she is not content _______ what she has had. 36. When the day breaks, the soldiers found themselves _______ (surround) by their enemies. 37. -- Must I finish my paper before 4 o’clock? -- No, you ______. You may hand it in tomorrow. 38. Van Gogh was ______ unique painter for his painting style was quite different from others. 39. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______(catch). 40. _______ needs further discussion whether we can raise money for the Hope Project. 41. He couldn’t say a word when he heard the _______ (disappoint) news. 42. That they won the game was _______ we had expected. 43. She always criticized Tom, _______ made him very unhappy. 44. _______(see) I was angry, she stopped talking and left. 45. Helen ______(leave) her key in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came back. 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為31－40的相應(yīng)位置上。 I know a man called John Smith who is a very unusual millionaire. ___31___ makes him unusual is that he has no money. He says the average millionaire never uses money and always gets other people to pay for taxis or drinks. This is because he is ___32___ used to thinking in millions that small amounts of money are not worth thinking about. But this does not mean he has no worries. On the contrary, the average millionaire worries constantly about his business. His great wealth also makes ___33___ difficult for him to be happy and comfortable with other people. Are they friendly because they like him? ___34___ do they pretend to like him because they want his money? John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, __35__, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their money. In one way, ___36__, John Smith always behaves exactly like a millionaire. I mean he never has any money and ___37___ (general) manages to persuade someone else to pay for his drinks. But ___38___ other very rich men, he gives back good value for money. He is full of jokes and fun. An evening ___39___ (spend) with him is not cheap, because he is unusually very thirsty, but he always makes people happy. He does not give much thought for tomorrow. He is the happiest man I have ever met. Whenever I meet him, he tells me,” In money I am not rich, but in peace of mind I am a millionaire,” And then the world’s richest, ___40___ (penny) man usually adds, with a smile,” Do you have time for another drink? “How can I refuse?” 第三節(jié): 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Once upon a time industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or a stove, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment. You 51 (pay) good money for it, and you took good care of it. At the present time, 52 , industry has suggested that products shouldn’t last a long time. It’s cheaper to throw them away than 53 (repair) them. This has created a “throw-away society” which is 54 waste of the earth’s resources. Just think of those pretty new second-hand cars that are sold daily. The owners get rid of them just 55 they are out of date. Think of the expensive packaging material that 56 (throw) away each time a new item is bought. And we have to pay for that material! This waste has got us into the trouble we are 57 now. When we have no resources 58 (leave), we’ll then start to take care of 59 we have. But why can’t we act before this happens? Why can’t we go back to the society 60 the prevention of waste is a virtue? 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31_____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, and then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works _36_____(hang) in a shop. He liked them, __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _40_____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 本文主要講述一位老奶奶76歲才開始學(xué)畫畫，并成為了美國最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。 31.but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 32. because 后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語從句，填when。 33. carefully 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語，用副詞。 34. herself 由后文“開始賣作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看，取悅于自己。 35. for 表示交換用for，sell sth. for…意為“以多少錢賣某物”。 36. hanging 是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語，修飾名詞works，因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 37. bought 與liked和set out并列，一起作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。 38. more 因他喜歡她的畫，所以他開始尋找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。 39. a 為了把Grandma Moses 的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。 40. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是Grandma Moses。 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置。 When someone says “Well, I guess I’ll face the music.”, he doesn’t mean that (31)_______ is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that. At some time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”, (35)________ (especial) as children, we can all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you!” And it was only because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was! In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide (37)______they will have to face the music or not. There might be parents’ blame and the contempt (輕視) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate). The phrase “to face the music” is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice. 31. he 32. called 33. why 34. or 35. especially 36. What 37. whether 38. classmates 39. young 40. bravely 第四節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased 56 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we 57 (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in 58 (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum, 59 children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know 62 schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you 63 (show) around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind 64 it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy 65 . See you. 語法填空：15分 56. to see 57. mainly 58. education 59. where 60. and 61. about 62. what 63. have been shown/showed 64. when/before 65. yourselves