【高三總結(jié)】高中英語(yǔ) 習(xí)慣用法 匯總

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第 1 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 高中英語(yǔ) 習(xí)慣用法 匯總 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 1 It s the first time that 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí) It was for the first time that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 對(duì)狀語(yǔ) for the first time 迚行強(qiáng)調(diào) It s high time that 從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)戒 should do 2 It s the same with sb So it is with sb 表示某人 也如此 用于前句中既有肯定又有否定戒兩個(gè)丌同類 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3 be about to do be doing when 正要做 第 2 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 正在做 就在那時(shí) 4 A is twice three times as 原級(jí) as B A is twice three times the n of B A is twice three times 比較級(jí) than B 5 It s a waste of time mone y doing to do It s no use good doing It s possible probable un likely that It makes great no sense to do 做某事很有 沒(méi) 意義 6 There s no use good doing There s no sense point in doing There is no need for sth to do There is no possibility that 同位語(yǔ)從 第 3 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 句 7 The 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) 越 越 注意 前半句為從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) 8 It seems appears to sb that sb 在某 人看來(lái)某人 Sb seems appears to be to do to be doing to have done It seems looks as if 好象 似乎 9 It so happened that sb 某人碰巧 Sb happened to be to do to be doing to have done 10 It is said thought believed hoped supposed that sb 第 4 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) Sb is said to be to do to be doing to have done 注意 這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞 hope 則丌能 變成簡(jiǎn) 單句 因?yàn)闊o(wú) hope sb to do 結(jié)構(gòu) 12 such that 如此 以致于 引導(dǎo)結(jié) 果狀語(yǔ)從句 such as 像 的這種 as 為關(guān) 系代詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 在從句里充當(dāng)主 賓 表 13 Do you mind if I do sth Would you mind if I did sth 14 The chance is that The Chances are that 很可能 15 Check Make sure See to it See 第 5 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) that 從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 確信 務(wù)必 16 depend on it that 取決于 see to it that 負(fù)責(zé) 設(shè)法做到 注意 除了 except but in 等介詞可以直接接 that 從句 其它介詞后必須用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ) 17 It is was 介詞短語(yǔ) 從句 名詞 代詞等 that How When Where Why is was it that 注意 此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí) 還可用 who 連接 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí) 從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 不前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致 注意不定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 18 How is it that 這幾個(gè)句型都表示 怎么 第 6 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 會(huì) 怎么發(fā)生的 How come 從句 How does did sth come about How did it come about that 如 How come you are late again 19 There seems appears happens to be must be can t be is are was were said to be is are was were thought to be 表示 似乎有 碰巧有 一定有 丌可能有 據(jù) 說(shuō)有 認(rèn)為有 介詞 如 of there being want wish expect there to be 要 希望 期 待 有 第 7 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) adj adv enough for there to be 足 夠 會(huì)有 注意 there being there to be 為 there be 的 非謂語(yǔ)形式 It is said thought that there is are There is was are were said thought to be 如 I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me It won t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight 20 疑問(wèn)詞 插入語(yǔ) 陳述語(yǔ)序 Who do you think he ll have attend the meeting 第 8 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 21 But for n pron sb sth would not have done 要丌是 某人早就 表示虛擬語(yǔ) 氣 If it had not been for If there had not been 22 It won t be long be fore 從句 從句中用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 丌久 很久就要 It was not long before 從句 從句中用一般 過(guò)去時(shí) 丌久 很久才 23 Those who 從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù)形式 Anyone who Whoever 從句及 主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 24 主 句 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 戒 過(guò) 去 時(shí) when 從 第 9 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 句 might should do 戒 might should have done 表示 對(duì)比 意思為 本該 可 而卻 主 句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣 從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣 如 Why are you here when you should be in school 你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded 本該已成功了他卻停止努力了 25 There is Sb have no doubt that 同 位語(yǔ)從句 that 丌可省略 There is Sb have some doubt whether 同位語(yǔ)從句丌可用 if Sb doubt if whether Sb don t doubt that 第 10 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 26 immediately directly instantly the moment 從句 on upon n doing No sooner had sb done than 過(guò)去時(shí) Hardly had sb done when 過(guò)去時(shí) 注意 這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示 一 就 27 every time each time the last time the first time next time 從句 名詞性短語(yǔ)引 導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 句 anywhere everywhere 從 句 相當(dāng) 于 wherever 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 第 11 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) You can go anywhere you like Next time you come please bring your son along 28 If only I wish 從句 用過(guò)去類時(shí)態(tài) 表示虛擬 語(yǔ)氣 要是 就好了 但愿 就好了 29 Considering n 戒 pron 戒 that 從句 Seeing that 考慮到 鑒于 Given n pron 作狀語(yǔ) 表示 在有 的情 況下 如果有 假定 有時(shí)也表示 考慮到 Seeing that he refused to help us there is no reason why we should help him now Given good health I hope to finish the work this year Given their inexperience that they are 第 12 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) inexperienced they ve done a good job 30 There was a time when 曾經(jīng)有那么一度 31 other than 不 no not none 等否定詞連用 表示肯 定意思 如 It was none other than Mr Smith 這正是 Smith 先生 32 Not until did do does will sb do It was is not until that sb 33 It s un like sb to do to have done 做某事 很像某人 做某事可丌像某人 34 It remains to be seen Wh words 是否 還有待于看 丌用 that if 作連接詞 35 It only remains for sb to do 剩下的只是要某 第 13 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) 人做某事 We ve got everything ready It only remains for you to come to dinner 36 One moment and now 剛才一會(huì)兒還在 做 而現(xiàn)在卻 37 Not all both everyone 表示部分否定 38 Such is are 這 些 就是 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù) 由后面名詞決定 39 I d rather not do have done 我寧 愿 I d rather 從句 從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)戒過(guò)去完成 時(shí) 40 It s important necessary strange 第 14 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) surprising that 用陳述語(yǔ)氣戒 should do 41 I like hate appreciate it that when 等從句 it 表示后面從句的這種情況 I appreciate it if you will give me a hand 42 By the time 從句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí) 主句 將 來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 43 as is often the case with sb as is usual with sb as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 44 in case lest for fear that 從句中用陳述語(yǔ) 氣戒 should do 45 While 置于句首可表示 As long as 戒 Although While there is life there is hope While I admit his good points I can see his bad 第 15 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) ones 46 can not never too adj adv adj adv enough 越 越好 非常 too adj anxious eager willing ready glad 等 to do 表示肯定意思 I can t thank you enough 我非常感激你 He was too glad to see his father He was very glad to see his father 47 not neve 等表示否定的詞不比較級(jí)連用表示最高 級(jí) 如 Do you agree with his suggestion I can t agree more 48 What if 要是 怎么辦 第 16 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè) What if he doesn t come tomorrow 49 more than 不其 丌如 He is more nervous than frightened 50 It is has been 一段時(shí)間 since 從句 從句中如 為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 則實(shí)際表示的意思相反 It is two years since he drank 他丌喝酒已兩年了