外研社高一英語Europe語法主謂一致課件.ppt

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Module1Book3Grammar,主謂一致,一、謂語與A部分一致：togetherwithalongwith(或with)besides(或but/except)A+aswellas+B+謂語動(dòng)詞includingratherthanlikeTheboytogetherwithhisparents_____tothemuseumonceaweek.(go)Noonebutus____intheclassroomatthattime.(be),,,goes,was,二、就近一致:neitherAnorBeitherAorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBAorBEitheryouorIamwrong.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.NotyoubutIamtoanswerforit.Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.,三、謂語用復(fù)數(shù)：（both）AandBBothLiHuaandWangBinaregoodatplayingfootball.,,四、謂語用單數(shù)：1.manya…,morethanone…Manyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeech.Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.each…andeach…every…andevery…no…andno…Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasslikesthepopstar.Nochairandnodeskispermittedtobetakenawayfromthereading-room.,,3.and連接兩詞表示同一人或物,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Aknifeandforkislyingonthetable.Thewriterandpoetisgoingtogiveusatalkonwriting.Afactoryworkerandawriteraregoingtogiveusatalk.4.表示時(shí)間,數(shù)目,距離,價(jià)格等名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,作整體看時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù).如:tenpounds,fiveweeks,fivemiles等.如:Tenpoundsisenoughforsuchathinbook.Fivemilesisnotashortdistanceforaboyof7yearsold.Threeyearshaspassedsinceshecamehere.,主謂一致練習(xí)1.Everyteacherandeverystudent____foundaStudents’Union.A.hasB.haveC.expectstoD.hopeto2.Nobodybutthem____toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted3.Nothingbuttrousers____inthatsmallshop.A.wasworthof20dollarsB.wereworth20dollarsC.wascost20dollarsD.waspaidfor20dollars,C,B,D,4.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooksthat____picturesinthem____toher.A.has;belongsB.have;arebelongedC.has;belongD.have;belongs5.Twentypercentoftheworkofthewholeyear____finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was6.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeing7.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown,,D,D,A,B,8.Fivedollars___toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are9.Mostoftheapples____.A.wasrottenB.wererottenC.hasrottenD.haverotten10.Aboutonethirdoftheworkersinthatfactory____youngpeople.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen11.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents____thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects12.Everymeans___triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is,A,B,C,A,A,13.Thispairoftrousers___mysister.A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto14.Ourteam____defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen15.Ourteam____takingshowerswhenthedoorwasknockedopen.A.wasB.areC.wereD.havebeen16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.His“SelectedPoems”___firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen,D,A,C,B,B,18.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,___toarrivethefollowingday.A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe19.HeaswellasI____you.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeswithD.agreeto20.Thesingeranddancer____ourdiscussion.A.istoattendB.aretoattendB.areattendedD.isattended21.Politics___oneofthesubjectsthatwestudy.A.areB.isC.shallD.were22.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therest___moredifficult.A.isB.hasC.areD.have,,C,C,A,B,A,23.Allthatisneeded____acontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen24.Morethanone____dismissed(解雇).A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.has25.Manyamanandwoman____thatheorshehadbettereducation.A.wishB.haswishedC.dowishD.havewished26.Wheretofindhimandhowtofindhim___tous.A.hasnotknownB.havenotknownC.isnotknownD.arenotknownWhathesaysandwhathedoes________________(notagree).,B,B,B,C,donotagree,27.ItisIwho____next.A.amB.beC.isD.are28.Bothbreadandbutter____inthatshop.A.weresoldoutB.wassoldoutC.hassoldoutD.havesoldout29.Breadandmilk___whattheyusuallyhaveforbreakfast.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are30.“All____presentandall____goingonwell.”O(jiān)urmonitorsaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are,A,A,C,C,主謂一致1Whathedoesorwhathesays____me.A.donotconcernB.doesnotconcernC.arenotconcernD.isnotconcern2There____(be)anotebook,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.There____(be)somebooks,apenandanotebookonthedesk.在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞往往和后面的第一個(gè)主語取得一致。There/Here(Up/Down,In/Out…)+V+S.(S.1+S.2)介詞短語(表示地點(diǎn))3Readingaloud____(be)veryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.4Toworkhard____(be)necessarytousstudents.5Whethershecomesornot____(be)ofnomatter.6Plasticsandrubbernever______(rot).7Whathesaysandwhathedoes________________(notagree).8Bothbreadandbutter_____________________(sellout)inthatgrocery.9HeandI______(be)classmateswhenwewereatcollege.,B,is,are,is,is,is,rot,donotagree,havebeensoldout,were,10Inthishotel,thebreadandbutter(=thebreadwithbutteronit)__________(serve)forbreakfast.11Thegirl’steacherandfriend_____(be)ayoungdoctor.12Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.13Theteacheraswellasthestudents______(like)thispainting.14Everythingaroundus_____(be)matter.15Someoftheenergythat__________(use)bymannowadayscomesfromtheatom.16Mytrousers_____(be)beingwashed.17Thispairofscissors_________(belong)tothetailor.18Morethantwohundredpeople_______(have/has)attendedtheconcert.19Morethanoneperson_______(have/has)votedagainsthim.20Lotsofdamage______(were/was)causedbythefire.21Three-fourthsofthepeoplepresent_____(be)againsttheplan.22Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_____(be)sea.23Anumberofstudents_______(have/has)gonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.24Thenumberofpagesinthisbook_____(be)twohundred.25Thiskindofman/men________(annoy)me.26Menofthiskind______(be)dangerous.,isserved,is,has,likes,is,isused,are,belongs,have,has,was,are,is,have,is,annoys,are,27Fiftyyears____(be)notalongtime.28Tenminussix__________________(leave)four.29Threetimesnine______________(make)twenty-seven.30Sixteendividedbytwo_________(be)eight.31Fiveplusfive________(be)ten.32Mathematics______(seem)tobedifficulttome.33Theglassworks_______________(rebuild)in1959.Everypossiblemeans____(have/has)beentriedtoimproveteachingandlearning.Allpossiblemeans_____(have/has)34TheUnitedStates____(be)acapitalistcountry.35“TheArabianNights”____(be)averyinterestingstory-book.36Thecattle______(be)grazinginthefield.37Hisfamily____(be)goingtohavealongjourney.38Hisfamily____(be)veryanxiousabouthim.39Thepopulationoftheearth_____(be)increasingveryfast.40Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____(be)workers.41Who___(be)yourbrother?Who____(be)leaguemembers?42Mostofthem_____(be)youngmen.Mostofthewood____(be)usedtomakefurniture.,is,leaves/leave,makes/make,is/are,is/are,seems,wasrebuilt,has,have,is,is,are,is,are,is,are,is,are,are,is,43Halfofthevisitors_____(be)fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____(be)bad.44TheEnglish_______(speak)English.Thesick______(have/has)beencuredandthelost_____(have/has)beenfound45Oneandahalfbananas____(be)leftonthetable.意義上一致N.(時(shí)間，距離，價(jià)格，度量衡)+V(sing.)Aplus/addedtoB+V(is/are,makes/make,leaves/leave)=CminustimesdividedbyMathematics/Physics/PoliticsNews/Works+V(sing.)Everymeans+v(sing.)Allmeans+v(pl.)Thereis/arenomeansoflearningwhatishappening.N.(書名，劇名，報(bào)紙名，國(guó)名)+V(sing.)Thepublic/Thepolice/Thecattle/Themilitia+V(pl.)People,,,,,,are,is,speak,have,have,is,