《高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)》PPT課件.ppt

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高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí),閱讀理解鄭集中學(xué)高三英語組,高考閱讀理解常見題型,A.Mainideas★★★B.Guessthemeaning★★★C.Details★D.Inferenceifyoudissent,write“No”.,and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。,,小結(jié),disagree,練中學(xué),6.根據(jù)同位語,語言學(xué),3.AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.,練中學(xué),Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.,7.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系,,小結(jié),belostin,常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…thattherefore等)表示前因后果。,練中學(xué),8.根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。,小結(jié),hot,練中學(xué),如何考?,1.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inparagraph2means_____(2006天津）2.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions______(2006安徽)3.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto______(2006浙江)4.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)and”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans____(04全國).,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題--Details即常見的“wh”問題。它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。,AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：WheredoesHooverDamlie______?A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB,在解答這類問題時(shí)要求抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進(jìn)行閱讀。,高考題重現(xiàn),_________________________________,______________________________________________________________,____________,______________________,___________________________,方法指導(dǎo),1).明確題意，順藤摸瓜。,2).按照要求，尋找答案來源。,3).找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其暗示作用。,4).多讀原文，正確使用排除法。,return,如何考?,1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?2.Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.4.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueexcept___.5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof……,InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,IdlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.,,練中學(xué),推測判斷題--Judgement,縱觀全文，在掌握各項(xiàng)信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，推斷作者的意圖；人物的動機(jī)、目的、性格特征；事件的前因后果；語言中的語氣等。,Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse,itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects,____________________________________________________,_______________________________________,____________________________________________________,__________________________________________________________,高考題重現(xiàn),方法指導(dǎo),A.利用已知信息，進(jìn)行邏輯推理B.結(jié)合一般常識，分析提供信息C.注意表層意思，悟出深層含義在做判斷推理題時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇“全面而不籠統(tǒng)、具體而不片面”的答案，而就事論事以及含有絕對單詞的結(jié)論一般都是錯(cuò)誤的.,return,如何考?,1.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely____.(NMET’96)2.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?(NMET’91)3.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma___.(NMET94)4.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould____.(NMET’99)5.Thistextmostprobablyappearsin___.(2004全國Ⅱ）,Daylightsavingtime(DST)hasbeenintroducedthissummerThisyearDSTbeganonMay4.Butnextyear,“SummerTime”willbeginonthefirstSundayinApril.Clocksandothertimepiecesweresetaheadonehourat2:00AMonSunday,May4sothat2:00AMbecame3:00AM.Theyshouldturnbackonehourat2:00AMonSunday,September14.Thenewtimeisexpectedtosaveoneandahalfbillionkilowatthours（千瓦小時(shí)）ofelectricityperyearacrossthecountry.Thenewsystemcouldalsohelppeopleformthegoodhabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearly,thusraisingtheirworkandstudyefficiency(效率).DuringtheDSTperiod,theactualdeparture(發(fā)車)timeoftrainsremainsunchanged,buttheirscheduleshavebeensetonehourlate.Q:Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________peopleshouldturntheirclocksbackonehourthatyear.A.in132daysB.in133daysC.in134daysD.in4months,解析：應(yīng)根據(jù)基本的日歷常識來進(jìn)行推算。5月剩27天，6月30天，7月31天，8月31天，9月14天。即：27+30+31+31+14=133（天）,鞏固練習(xí),————————————————————————————————————,————————————————————————————————————,—————————————————————————————————,1.先讀問題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。,2.快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意與問題有關(guān)的信息，如果時(shí)間緊，先掃視一下首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時(shí)，不要忙于答題。,3.細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。,解題時(shí)常用方法：,簡要提示,return,Now,let’slookback,Whatwillyoudowhenyoucomeacrossthequestionson:MainpointsGuessthemeaningDetailsInferenceandjudgement,return,最近，各類材料中出現(xiàn)了一種新的題型，要求根據(jù)文章用諺語或俚語來總結(jié)段落大意。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中，注意總結(jié)常見的諺語、俚語。,愛心提醒,Sticktoit,andyou’llsucceed.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.Morehaste,lessspeed.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.Wherethereislife,thereishope.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.,堅(jiān)持就是勝利。良藥苦口。欲速則不達(dá)。世上無難事，只要肯登攀。生命不息，奮斗不止。少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。,嘗試翻譯下列諺語,7.Whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.8.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.9.Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.10.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.11.Liveandlearn.12.Easiersaidthandone.,明日復(fù)明日，明日何其多。勤奮是成功之母積少成多。今日事今日完?；畹嚼希瑢W(xué)到老。說著容易做著難。,,12.Actionspeaklouderthanwords.13.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.14.Oncebitten,twiceshy.15.Thepathtogloryisalwaysrugged.,事實(shí)勝于雄辯。無風(fēng)不起浪。一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。前途是光明的道路是曲折的。,Homework,Dosomereadingexercises,wishyousuccess,