國開大《商務(wù)英語4》自測試題8及答案.doc

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一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —You mean... like becoming a publicly-traded company? —Thats right. ______________ . 選擇一項： A. Its something we should give serious consideration to B. It will still be a privately held company C. It will become a privately held company 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。選項A對于問話者做出積極的正面回應(yīng)，使用強調(diào)句型，進(jìn)一步給予說明和解釋：“這事兒，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮”；選項B和C說明答話者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：Its something we should give serious consideration to 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Okay, what is the decision? —As you know, we have been a privately held, family-owned company for over 120 years,_____________. 選擇一項： A. and I think it definitely has a bright future B. but it may be time to consider some major changes C. but the company faces tough competition 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方做出怎樣的決定，回答者答語的前半句話表明公司的狀況，答語的后半句話給出的應(yīng)是具體的決定，即回答者的建議，只有選項B是針對第一說話人的問題進(jìn)行回答，“但是可能是該考慮一些重大變化的時候了”，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：but it may be time to consider some major changes 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Well，the day we offer stock for sale is the day we will see how much______there is in our company. 選擇一項： A. fact B. fate C. faith 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：對了，我們股票出售那天，就是我們見證對公司信念之日。 解析：fact意為“事實”，是可數(shù)名詞；fate意為“命運”；faith意為“信念，信仰”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：faith 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 But Jerry, have you really thought this ______? You would essentially be giving up the company that your great-grandfather built. 選擇一項： A. through B. of C. about 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：但是，杰里，你真地仔細(xì)考慮過這個嗎？你實質(zhì)上將會放棄你曾祖父建立的這個公司。 解析：think through 是固定搭配，意為“仔細(xì)考慮，徹底想清楚”；think of表示“記起，想起”；think about表示“思考，考慮”。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：through 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 His method supports Mr Shillers findings and has ________efforts to predict prices in the financial industry. 選擇一項： A. influenced B. influentially C. influence 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：他的方法支持席勒先生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且在金融業(yè)對預(yù)測價格具有影響力。 解析： influenced是形容詞，是動詞influence的過去分詞，意為“受影響的”；influentially是副詞，表示“有影響地，有勢力地”；influence既是名詞也是動詞，表示“影響，勢力”；此處需要一個形容詞做定語，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：influenced 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。 1. Not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.回答 A. 所有的公司都不是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。 B. 并非所有的公司都是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。 C. 并非所有的公司都是非出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。 2. But dont forget, some of those companies made a killing.回答 A. 但是不要忘記，一些公司垮掉了。 B. 但是不要忘記，一些公司進(jìn)行了謀殺。 C. 但是不要忘記，一些公司賺了大錢。 3. I dont think theres a lot of appetite for adventure in the market right now.回答 A. 我不認(rèn)為如今在市場中有很多冒險的欲望。 B. 我認(rèn)為如今在市場中沒有很多冒險的欲望。 C. 我認(rèn)為如今在市場中有很多冒險的好奇心。 4. I see our company as entering a transitory period.回答 A. 我認(rèn)為我們公司正進(jìn)入一個過渡期。 B. 我明白我們公司正進(jìn)入一個過渡期。 C. 我看著我們公司正進(jìn)入一個過渡期。 5. We simply dont have the funds to make any serious investments towards obtaining a bigger market share.回答 A. 我們根本沒有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅的投資買到更大的市場股份。 B. 我們根本沒有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)重的投資達(dá)到更大的市場分享。 C. 我們根本沒有資金進(jìn)行大量的投資獲取更大的市場份額。 反饋 解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：本句形容詞all與not連用時表示部分否定，意為“并非全都是……”，所以答案是B。 2. 答案：C 解析：本句難點是make a killing的翻譯，make a killing意為“賺大錢，發(fā)大財”，所以答案是C。 3. 答案：B 解析：本句難點是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中, 即主句的謂語動詞用否定式, 而從句謂語動詞用肯定式；an appetite for意為“……的欲望”，所以答案是B。 4.答案：A 解析：本句難點是see (…) as…的翻譯，see (…) as…意為“看作為, 視……為”；而非“明白”或“看見”的意思，所以答案是A。 5. 答案：C 解析：本句幾個詞的翻譯非常重要：simply用于否定句時，表示強調(diào)，意為“簡直不，根本不”；serious意為“大量的”，而非“嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的”；obtain意為“獲取，得到”；market share意為“市場份額”所以答案是C。 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Weve done very well so far but if we want to see serious growth ______________. —Yeah...maybe. But I have my doubts. 選擇一項： A. it might be time to stick to original business model B. it might be time not to change company model C. it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語。第一說話人談話出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明不是順著“到目前，我們做得很好”往下談?wù)?，而是提出不同的建議，符合這個的答復(fù)只有選項B，“可能是拋棄舊的商業(yè)模式而進(jìn)行上市的時候了”，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：it might be time to ditch our old business model and go public 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you? —Weve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, ____________. 選擇一項： A. the board of directors neednt take the present economic situation into consideration B. its not necessary for us to develop the company any more C. we are going to have to consider finding more investors 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。針對第一說話人的問題，回答者首先解釋緣何對自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因，然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來說服對方。選項A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。 正確答案是：we are going to have to consider finding more investors 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 His ideas are linked to the theory________markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. 選擇一項： A. which B. who C. that 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：他的思想與市場有效理論相關(guān)，這個理論意味著市場參與者在任何給定的時間內(nèi)利用所有可用信息來確定合適的價格。 解析：本題考核同位語從句的用法。同位語從句與定語從句容易混淆，區(qū)別在于：從語義角度看，同位語從句與先行詞之間存在的是同位或等同的關(guān)系，而定語從句與先行詞之間存在的是所屬關(guān)系，表示“……的”，起修飾限定作用。從先行詞的詞性來看，同位語從句的先行詞大都為抽象名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是代詞。從語法角度來看，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，它除了起引導(dǎo)從句的作用之外，還要在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，主要是做主語或賓語。句中theory是名詞，意為“理論”，其后面的句子已經(jīng)有了主語、系動詞和表語，只是對theory具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，因此，修飾theory的是同位語從句, 所以答案是C。 正確答案是：that 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 If people ________were very valuable they wont buy our stock. 選擇一項： A. do think B. think C. dont think 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：如果人們認(rèn)為我們不具有價值，他們就不會買我們的股票。 解析：英語否定詞一般應(yīng)該放在所要修飾的動詞之前，但主句謂語動詞是think, believe, imagine, suppose和consider等表示看法和感覺的動詞時，賓語從句的否定詞需要放在主句中，但語義卻是否定后面的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是C。 正確答案是：dont think 題目5 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The same is true ______individual proprietorships. 選擇一項： A. of B. to C. at 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：同樣適用于獨資企業(yè)。 解析：be true of是固定搭配，意為“對……適用，符合于”；be true to意為“忠實于, 信守”；at不與true搭配使用。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：of 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的30.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題10分）。 Three Americans Win Nobel Economics Prize 　　The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars. 　　“This years prize in economic sciences is about predictions.” All three of this years prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets. Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices. 　　Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior. 　　The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poors Case-Shiller home prices index. That index follows home prices across the United States. Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shillers findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry. 　　The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Swedens central bank in 1968. 1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.回答 2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.回答 3. Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.回答 4. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.回答 5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Swedens central bank in 1968.回答 反饋 解析： 1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第一段第一句，“2013年10月14日瑞典皇家科學(xué)院授予三個美國人經(jīng)濟學(xué)諾貝爾獎”，而非電子學(xué)諾貝爾獎，所以選擇F。 2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第二段第二句，“今年的三個獲獎?wù)叨贾饕且驗樵诮鹑谑袌錾蠈Χ▋r力的研究和解釋而聞名”，因此符合原句意，所以選擇T。 3. 這是一道短語辨析題。result in 是 lead to 的近義詞，也是“引起，導(dǎo)致”的意思。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第三段第一句，“尤金?法瑪在二十世紀(jì)六十年代對金融市場的研究引起市場觀察人士改變了他們對于投資的理念”，即他對金融市場的研究引起市場觀察人士看待投資的變化，符合原句意，所以選擇T。 4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文的第五段第一句，“兩個經(jīng)濟學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了指數(shù)基金的增長, 投資許多不同的證券作為降低風(fēng)險的方式”，是“指數(shù)基金的增長”，而非“價格預(yù)測的增長”，所以選擇F。 5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)短文最后一段話，“諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎并非由阿爾弗雷德諾貝爾建立, 而是為紀(jì)念他由瑞典中央銀行于1968年建立”，所以選擇T。 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —But then well have to accept a Board of Directors chosen by our stockholders. Wouldnt that limit us in many ways? —Certainly. But if you consider the massive capital investment that well receive, youll understand that this could take our company —————— . 選擇一項： A. from being a big firm to being one of the medium-tier players B. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players C. from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the small players 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。第二說話人給予第一說話人肯定答復(fù)后，解釋和說明限制之外的益處，用“但如果你認(rèn)為我們會收到巨大的資本投資,你會明白這可能會把我們公司從中等公司變成大公司之一”來說服對方；選項A和C與假設(shè)矛盾，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：from being a medium-tier firm to being one of the big players 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Can you tell us why you think this makes good business sense to you? —Weve been doing quite well on our own and we could probably survive like this for quite a few more years to come, but if we really want to take it to the next level, ____________. 選擇一項： A. the board of directors neednt take the present economic situation into consideration B. its not necessary for us to develop the company any more C. we are going to have to consider finding more investors 反饋 你的回答正確 解析：本題考核“說服某人”的交際用語。針對第一說話人的問題，回答者首先解釋緣何對自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因，然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來說服對方。選項A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。 正確答案是：we are going to have to consider finding more investors 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 One kind of partnership is called a limited ________partnership. 選擇一項： A. obligation B. responsibility C. liability 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：一種合作關(guān)系被稱作有限責(zé)任合伙。 解析：這三個名詞都有“義務(wù)”或“職責(zé)”之意。obligation指道義上或法律上對他人的義務(wù)，強調(diào)強制性，也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務(wù)；responsibility指任何義務(wù)、職責(zé)、責(zé)任或職務(wù)上所應(yīng)盡的本分，強調(diào)對他人的責(zé)任；liability指責(zé)任, 義務(wù), 債務(wù), 負(fù)債, 與assets相對。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：liability 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Okay, lets say we make a decision _____; what kind of price are we thinking about charging for our stock? 選擇一項： A. to go public B. going public C. go public 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：好,假設(shè)我們做出決定上市, 我們正考慮我們的股票收取怎樣的價格呢？ 解析：選項A是動詞不定式，選項B是動名詞，選項C是動詞原形；詞組make a decision后需接動詞不定式 to do sth.，意為“決定做某事”，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：to go public 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Can you tell us why you think this makes good business ______to you? 選擇一項： A. deal B. sense C. program 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：你能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨阏J(rèn)為這對你具有良好的商業(yè)意義呢？ 解析：deal意為“交易”；sense意為“意義”；program意為“項目”；make good business sense意為“具有良好的商業(yè)意義”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：sense 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機）（共50分） 題目6 不正確 獲得50.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 完形填空：選擇正確答案，補全文章（每題10分）。 Alibaba Seeks to Raise Billions in IPO 　　Investors in the United States are preparing for the first public sale of stock in the Chinese company Alibaba. The company sells goods回答 linking buyers and sellers in the huge Chinese online market. Alibaba is expected to回答 its initial public offering, called an IPO, in September on the New York Stock Exchange. 　　The total value of the company, based in Hangzhou, has been estimated at about $200 billion. Reports from Bloomberg News say Alibaba is offering investors a 12 percent回答 of the company. That would mean the company could raise回答 $20 billion dollars in the public stock sale. After the IPO, Alibaba could become one of the most回答 technology companies in the world. Apple, for example, has a market value of about $600 billion. Google is valued at about $390 billion and Microsoft is worth about $370 billion. 反饋 解析： 1. 這里考查的是介詞by的用法。by表示方法、手段、方式，意為“憑、借、靠、用，通過”，后接動詞的 -ing 形式；所以選擇C。 2. 這里考查的是動詞make 固定搭配的用法。make an initial public offering，意為“首次公開募股”，所以選擇B。 3. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷句意的能力。share 意為“股份，股票”；capital意為“資本”；profit意為“利潤，利益”；從offer判斷，此處應(yīng)為share，所以選擇A。 4. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷近義詞的能力。as much as和as many as都修飾名詞，意為“……之多”，“多達(dá)”，“整整”，強調(diào)“多”；但是as many as后接可數(shù)名詞，as much as一般后接不可數(shù)名詞；盡管句中的dollars為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但由于$20 billion dollars仍是一個不可數(shù)的概念，故用as much as，所以選擇B。 5. 這里考查的是通過上下文判斷詞義和詞性的能力。value是名詞，意為“價值”；valuate 是動詞，意為“對……做估價”；valuable是形容詞，意為“有價值的”；從詞義和詞性的角度，應(yīng)該選擇C。 The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible ________ everything. 選擇一項： A. to B. for C. at 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：企業(yè)的經(jīng)營者擁有企業(yè)的所有財產(chǎn), 并負(fù)責(zé)一切。 解析：be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)”；be responsible to表示“對某人負(fù)責(zé)，有責(zé)任于……”；at不與responsible搭配使用；所以答案是B。 正確答案是：for 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（每題10分）。 Organizing a Business in Different Ways 　　Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything. 　　Another kind of business is a partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibility for the business. Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form a business partnership together. Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships. 　　But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. 　　A corporation is recognized as an entity—its own legal being, separate from its owners. A board of directors controls corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation. Corporations can have a few major shareholders, or ownership can be spread among the general public. But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations. 1. This passage is mainly about回答 . A. why different forms of business run B. when different forms of business raise money C. how different forms of business are organized 2. What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls?回答 A. A rule. B. An agreement. C. A regulation. 3. Who are not included in limited liability partnerships?回答 A. Full partners. B. Limited partners. C. Unlimited partners. 4. How can corporations raise money?回答 A. By selling stock. B. By buying stock. C. By holding corporation shares. 5. Who controls corporate policies in a corporation?回答 A. Chairman of the board. B. A board of directors. C. The owner of the corporation. 反饋 解析： 1. 這是一道主旨題。從文章的題目，第一段第一句話及文章結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容，文章對不同的企業(yè)組織形式做了簡單的介紹，但是沒有講不同的企業(yè)組織形式運行的原因，也沒有談進(jìn)行籌資的時間,所以選擇C。 2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第三句話表明，“通常需要協(xié)議決定每個人控制的合伙企業(yè)的多少”,所以選擇B。 3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第五句話提到，有限責(zé)任合伙包括全責(zé)合伙人和有限合伙人，但不包含無限責(zé)任合伙人，所以選擇C。 4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第三句話說到，“公司可以通過出售股票來籌集資金”，所以選擇A。 5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章最后一段第二句，“董事會控制公司政策”，所以選擇B。