Unit 1《The written word》學(xué)案1（牛津譯林版選修8）

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111 Revision 12 Module 8 Unit 1 The Written World 知識點(diǎn)羅列： 1) appreciate vt. (appreciation) 2) replace v. = to take the place of 3) spare v. & adj. ~ no efforts ~ sb. time ~ room ~ time 4. works n. 5) resist v. ~ temptation. ~ laughing (reistance) 6) recommend v. ~ sth. / sth. to sb. ~ that-clause (should + v.) 7) different adj. different kinds of be ~ from (difference; differently) 8) reminder n. (remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do remind sb. that-clause) 9) end v. ~ sth. ~…with ~ in ~ up with in the ~ at the ~ of by the ~ of come to an ~ bring sth. to an ~ carry sth. through to the ~ put an ~ to sth. or put sth. to an ~ 10. lead v. ~ a happy life / ~ a life of lead to ~ sb. to do sth. ~ sb. + prep in the ~ take the ~ Useful phrases: 1. the antiques of the literary world文學(xué)界的遺產(chǎn) 2. be left to gather dust塵封不動(dòng) 3. an old –fashioned film過時(shí)的電影 4. an award-winning film 獲獎(jiǎng)電影 5. best-known works知名著作 6. be based on以…為根據(jù) 7. a place in the world在世界上有一定的地位 8. be make into sth制成… 9 . would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做..而不愿做…. 10. at a time 一次 11. in the early 1800s十九世紀(jì)早期 12. at one time一度 13. on stage在舞臺上 14. be set in 以…為背景 15. set sb free from…把某人從…中解放出來 16. add… to..把…加到… 17. have prejudice against sb.對某人有偏見 18. add to增添 19. fancy meeting you here!想不到在這兒見到您 19. add up to加起來一共 20. an educated person一個(gè)受良好教育的人 21.before long不久 22. be bent on doing sth.決心做… 22. be seen as…被看成是 23. take sb to court把..送上法庭 24. be forced to do sth被迫做…. 25. make sth out of…用…制成… 26. serve as充當(dāng) 27. be filled with sorrow滿是愧疚 28.have a talent for有…才能 29. pin sth to sth把…別到… 30get caught被抓住 31. have talent for…有…天賦 32. at the sight of…一看到 33. let out a sad sigh長嘆一聲 34. a deal of 大量 35. encourage sb to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做… 36. give away泄露 37.a dash of一點(diǎn)兒 38. earn one’s living謀生 39. shorten one’s life夭折 40. at the age of在…歲 41. mourn one’s death悼念亡人 42. donate … to …把…捐獻(xiàn)給… 43. the monument to sb. 某人的紀(jì)念碑 44. tend to do sth有做…的趨勢 45. be intended to do sth. 是用來做… 46..consist of構(gòu)成 Important sentences: 1) This makes them difficult for some people to read and the classics are left to gather dust on shelves. 2) Pip dislike it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 3) He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him. Grammar and Usage: 1. They might not (mightn’t) have been written last year. 2. It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper. 3. I wonder whether /if I shouldn’t bring an umbrella. 4. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say. Exercises: 1. Nobody_________ throw away rubbish everywhere! A. can B. need C. shall D. will 2. --Do you think the rain will affect the football match? -- The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _______ make any difference to them. A. shan’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 3. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he _________ listen to me. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. had better not D. used to 4. When we got to the cinema, the film hasn’t started yet, so we ___________ A. needn’t hurry B. didn’t need hurry C. needn’t to hurry D. needn’t have hurried 5. _____ our team defeated theirs was not surprising. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 6. Little Jim should love ______to the cinema this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 7. Premier Zhou ______to be unforgettable in the hearts of Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered 8. I have no doubt ______we shall be able to do something for you. A. whether B. that C. when D. if 9. The experiment, though they had tried their best, ______ to be a failure. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned on 10. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 11. Isn’t it time you _____down to ______ the papers? A get, mark B. get ,be marked C. got, being marked D. got, marking 12. With the food ___________ good, it was sold out soon. A. to taste B. taste C. tasting D. tasted 13. It’s no longer a question now ___________ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 15. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ______his teacher’s proper instructions. A. shouldn’t have followed B. shouldn’t follow C. mustn’t have followed D. hadn’t followed 16. The great changes _____ have taken place _____ carrying out the economic reform in our country. A. may not; unless B. never ; but for C could not; without D. would, bedsides 17. I didn’t expect you can finish the work in three days, ____________ A. don’t I B. do I C. can you D. can’t you 18. Sean’s strong love for his countries is ___________ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered 19. There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A. add B. to add C adding D. added 20. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habit. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 21. --- Is this raincoat yours? ---- No, mine ____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 22. It is staying up late last night that _______ my being late for work. A. got to B. ended up with C. devoted to D. led to 23. If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost because I haven’t got ___ good sense of ___ direction. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a 24. ____ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human body. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed 25 – Have you _____ some new idea ? -- Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 26.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 27. House prices have increased greatly and they are ______ the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 28. Although the old sofa ______ too much space, they still held on it for future use. A. took up B. took over C. took place D. took on 29. Their theory ______ to be right after many experiments. A. is proved B. proved C. proving D. was proved 30. The old man insisted that I ____ his wallet and that I ____ with him to the police station. A. take, go B. had taken, go C. took, go D. had taken, went 31. With all the money ____ out, he had to go hungry. A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run 32. It’s reported that it will be many years _____ scientists find the solution to this problem. A. since B. after C. before D. when 33. It is clear that the Japanese Prime Minister’s constant visits to the Yasukuni War Shrine（靖國神社）have ______ the disaster of Sino-Japan relationship. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. stood for D. concentrated on 34. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain. A. twice big as B. as twice big as C. three times the size as D. three times the size of 35. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 36. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ______. A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day. C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow 37.-- ____ you _____ him around the museum yet ? --- Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 38. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling $21,000. A. Judging from B. Having judged the best C. Judging the best D. Judged the best 39. – Do you think the housing price will keep ____ in the years to come ? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 40. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 二、Fill in the blanks A.1. Martin Luther King is considered a hero because he spent his whole life fighting against racial p____________. 2. The girl and her best friend were both t________ and nervous about the results of the examination. 3. The panda is an example of an animal n______________ to China. 4. There is much u____________ about the company’s future because the director is retiring this year. 5. My English teacher that my composition was too long and that I had to s___________ it. 6. All of China m __________ when Zhou Enlai died. 7. By planting trees, we t___________ the desert into an oasis. 8. Many young people prefer to live and work in Shanghai, a typical u_________ area in China. 9. Few people in the world find success easily or o_____________. 10. Mother Teressa, who won the Nobel Peace Prize, has earned her r___________ for kind help to the poor people in India. 11. I don’t think classics are o__________ and boring and have nothing to do with life today. 12. Kent is a constant r__________ of Pip’s shabby beginnings, so he made a decision to move from it to the bright lights of London without any __________(同伴). 13. Pip changes from a pleasant young man into a very _________(淺薄的) one. 14. Holding the __________（自制的）soccer gently in his hands, Kevin sat down on the old bench and waited. 15. He experiences an _____________(不正常的) childhood without any parents. B.1.The newspaper says that the newly released album ________ _________ _________ and has become best-seller of the month. 報(bào)紙上說這個(gè)新專輯受到好評, 成了這個(gè)月的暢銷品. 2. Mary’s being hurt ________ ________ the uncertainty of our winning the game. 瑪麗受傷了, 這增加了我們在比賽中獲勝的不確定性. 3. If you want to _________ _________ _______ in the IT business you will have to ___________ your efforts.如果你想在IT產(chǎn)業(yè)界獲得一席之地, 就得加倍努力. 4. Painkillers have ___________ ___________, so you should only take one pill _________ _________ __________.止痛藥有副作用,一次應(yīng)該只吃一片. 5. As a mother, she ________ _________ _________ _____________ __________ any harm come to her child. 作為一位母親,她情愿自己挨餓也不愿孩子受到任何的傷害 6. Do you see the new building over there? We _______ it _______ ________our new laboratory.你看到那邊的新樓了嗎?那將是我們的新實(shí)驗(yàn)樓. 7. Pip is ______ _______ _______ an educated person. Pip決心要做一個(gè)有教養(yǎng)的人. 8. Kevin _________ ________ _________ __________ at the sight of his old ball, and __________ _________ a sad sigh. Kevin一看到他的舊足球, 嘆了一口氣,充滿了愧疚. 9. Mike __________ _________ __________ ___________soccer. Mike在足球方面沒什么天賦. 10. Mike _________ a ball ________ ________ old socks ___________ _________. a piece of plastic. Mike在舊襪子上裹了一塊塑料紙做了一只足球. M8 U1 Keys to the exercises 一、Multiple choices 1----5CBADC 6----10AABBD 11----15DCACD 16----20CCBDB 21--25ADABC 26---30BCABB 31---35BCBDA 36---40BADBA 二、Fill in the blanks A. 1. prejudice 2.tense 3.native 4.uncertainty 5.shorten 6.mourned 7.transformed 8.urban 9.overnight 10. reputation 11.old-fashioned 12.reminder ,companions 13shallow 14.home-made 15. abnormal B.1.was well received 2.added to 3 have a place ;double4.side effects, at a time 5would rather starve than see 6tend, to be 7.is bent on becoming 8.was filled with sorrow, let out a sad sigh 9.has little talent for 10 made out of, covered with 111