高中英語(yǔ) 2.2 Listening and Vocabulary課件 外研版選修6.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________ v．formal to punish someone who has done something to harm you or someone else 2．________ v．take (sb) as a husband or wife 3．________ v．to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law,Period Two Listening and Vocabulary; Function; Speaking; Vocabulary and Reading; Everyday English& Writing,revenge marry punish,4．________ n．a(chǎn)ttractiveness; interest 5．________ adj.having a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well 6．________ n．something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for 7．________ adj.happening or done quickly and immediately,appeal gifted burden swift,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．______________用符咒鎮(zhèn)住 2．__________________與……有聯(lián)系 3．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb_________________________________ 4．(be) restricted to____________,put a spell on (be) associated with,對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣 限于,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. [信息提取] 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was.that. [例句仿寫(xiě)] 正是在大約20年前湯姆成了家。 ______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom got married.,It was about 20 years ago,that,2．The fifth book, The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it was published. [信息提取] “the day ＋從句”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) [例句仿寫(xiě)] 我第一次見(jiàn)他的那一天，他看起來(lái)很憂慮。 He looked worried ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. [信息提取] was/were doing.when.當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在那時(shí)…… [例句仿寫(xiě)]他們正在談?wù)撍?，這時(shí)他走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he came in.,the day I met,him for the first time,were talking about him when,1．revenge (1)v.報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇 He revenged his dead brother. 他為亡兄報(bào)了仇。 (2)n.報(bào)仇，報(bào)復(fù) He wanted revenge for his father’s murder. 他要為遇害的父親復(fù)仇。 【歸納拓展】 take one’s revenge (on sb) (for sth) 報(bào)仇； 報(bào)復(fù) in revenge for 因……報(bào)仇 out of revenge 出于報(bào)復(fù),【完成句子】 ①他決心替他死去的哥哥報(bào)仇。 He determined to ________ ________ ________ ________. ②他發(fā)誓他報(bào)復(fù)他的政敵。 He swore to ________ ________ ________ on his political enemies.,revenge his dead brother,take his revenge,2．marry v．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁 They married (when they were) young. 他們年輕輕就結(jié)了婚。 Jane is going to marry John.簡(jiǎn)就要嫁給約翰了。 【歸納拓展】 (1)marry sb嫁給某人；與……結(jié)婚 be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚(get married強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，be married表示已婚的狀態(tài)) (2)marriage n．婚姻 married adj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的 【溫馨提醒】 marry為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如表示結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，應(yīng)用be married。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 The girl was made ________ she didn’t love at all. A．marry a man B．to marry a man C．to marry with a man D．to marry to a man 答案 B [使役動(dòng)詞make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶to。另外，marry sb作“嫁給某人”解，故選B項(xiàng)。只有在be/get married中，后面才加介詞to。],3．punish v．懲罰 The great thieves punish the little ones. [諺]大賊罰小賊；大魚(yú)吃小魚(yú)。 【歸納拓展】 (1)punish sb for (doing)sth 因?yàn)?做)某事而懲罰某人 punish sb by doing sth 用……來(lái)處罰某人 (2)punisher n．處罰者，懲罰者 punishment n．懲罰；處罰,【完成句子】 ①這男孩因遲到受到懲罰。 The boy was __________ ________ being late. ②他因?yàn)榉阜ǘ馓幜P。 The ____________is in consequence of his breaking the law.,punished for,punishment,4．a(chǎn)ppeal (1)n.[U]吸引力，魅力；懇求，呼吁 The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 那種新式樣不久就失去了吸引力。 (2)v.求助，訴請(qǐng)，呼吁，有吸引力 The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對(duì)國(guó)外工作感興趣嗎？,appealed to,appealed to,lost their appeal,1．be associated with與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起 They are associated with him in business. 他們?cè)诠ぷ魃吓c他有聯(lián)系。 【歸納拓展】 (1)associate.with.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with 與……交往 associate oneself with 與……交往 (2)in association with 與……聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手 (3)be connected with 與……有關(guān)系；有聯(lián)系 have something to do with sth 與……有關(guān)系,【完成句子】 ①我不愿再和他們交往了。 I don’t want to _________ ________ ________ them any more. ②人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 Whisky ______ __________ ___________ ______ Scotland.,associate myself with,is usually associated with,2．(be) restricted to限于 He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. 他限制自己每天吸兩支煙。 【歸納拓展】 restrict.to.把……限制到…… restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 約束，管束……干…… without restriction 無(wú)絲毫限制,【完成句子】 ①Don’t________ the proper activities of children. 不要約束孩子們的正當(dāng)活動(dòng)。 ②The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood________ __________. 這個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部對(duì)鄰近地區(qū)的家庭開(kāi)放，不受限制。,restrict,without restriction,1．It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.就在1997年，她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部，由于美國(guó)出版商要求調(diào)整書(shū)名，所以該書(shū)也被稱(chēng)為《哈利·波特與魔法石》。,(1)本句為雙重主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞與從句被其他成分隔開(kāi)了；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句本身又是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 We went to Tom’s birthday party yesterday, which, to be frank，was rather disappointing.昨天我們?nèi)⒓訙返纳站蹠?huì)了，坦白說(shuō)，這個(gè)聚會(huì)很讓人失望。 (2)本句中It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,【歸納拓展】 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was十強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who＋非強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 Was it in Beijing that we got to know each other? 我們是在北京認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？When was it that he left here? 他是什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)這兒的？ (2)含有not.until的句式：It is/was not until＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋非強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他媽媽回來(lái)他才去睡覺(jué)。,(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷：將強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中的It is/was.that/who.去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一個(gè)完整的句子，這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就是其他從句。 【溫馨提醒】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高考常見(jiàn)句型之一，其考查形式具有多樣性，如考查it和that/who，考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。另外還會(huì)結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、not. until.結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致進(jìn)行考查，這成為高考考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種趨勢(shì)。,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 I met John in the street yesterday. →①______________________________________yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) →②______________________________________yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) →③__________________________________________yesterday? (一般疑問(wèn)句),It was I that/who met John in the street,It was in the street that I met John,Was it you that/who met John in the street,2．A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.一個(gè)年輕人正在穿過(guò)一片樹(shù)林時(shí)，他看見(jiàn)地面上有一個(gè)戒指。 句中的when用作并列連詞，意思是“就在那時(shí)”、“正在……突然……”，相當(dāng)于just at that time。 I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.我正在街上徘徊，突然看見(jiàn)一家裁縫店。,【歸納拓展】 when用作并列連詞時(shí)，通常用于下列句型中： (1)was/were doing.when. I was walking along the street when I saw an old schoolmate.我正在街上走著，突然看到了我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。 (2)be about to/be on the point of doing.when. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 (3) had just done. when I had just fallen asleep when the door-bell rang. 我剛?cè)胨T(mén)鈴?fù)蝗豁懥似饋?lái)。,【完成句子】 ①他正要舉手，就在那時(shí)下課了。 He ______ ________ _______ raise his hand ________ class was over. ②她正在給她的筆友寫(xiě)信，就在那時(shí)燈突然滅了。 She ________ ________ a letter to her penfriend ________ the light went out. ③他剛給網(wǎng)友發(fā)了封電子郵件電腦就出故障了。 He ________ ________ ________ an email to his pal on the Internet ________ his computer broke down.,was about to,when,was writing,when,had just sent,when,