2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week5Thursday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week5Thursday含解析 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start－up fatigue(疲憊)and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel. Such start－up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母順序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay－writing.Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全書》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept ing up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had e up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired. 【語篇解讀】　本文作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，向讀者介紹了擺脫啟動疲憊和執(zhí)行疲憊從而獲得成功、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價值的方法。 1．People with start－up fatigue are most likely to ________． A．delay tasks B．work hard C．seek help D．a(chǎn)ccept failure 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“we keep putting off a task...the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel”可知應(yīng)選A，keep putting off a task與A項(xiàng)的delay tasks照應(yīng)。] 2．What does the author remend doing to prevent start－up fatigue? A．Writing essays in strict order. B．Building up physical strength. C．Leaving out the toughest ideas. D．Dealing with the hardest task first. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“The solution is...always handle the most difficult job first”可知，優(yōu)先解決最困難的任務(wù)是避免啟動疲勞的方法。] 3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A．Before starting a difficult task. B．When all the solutions fail. C．If the job is rather boring. D．After finding a way out. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第三句“Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again”可知，當(dāng)所有的嘗試都失敗后，人就會感到疲憊。] 4．According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us ________． A．ignore mental problems B．get some nice sleep C．gain plete relief D．find the right solution 答案　D　[推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句“Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep”以及倒數(shù)第二段的“An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind”告訴我們，當(dāng)陷入困境時，不妨?xí)簳r放松休息，過一段時間之后，情況自會有所好轉(zhuǎn)，在無意識的狀態(tài)下可能會找到正確的方法。] 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Success Is Built upon Failure B．How to Handle Performance Fatigue C．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D．Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems 答案　C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首尾呼應(yīng)，主題鮮明，主要介紹了擺脫啟動疲憊和執(zhí)行疲憊從而獲得成功的方法。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．exhausting adj.令人疲憊的 2．put off 推遲；延期 3．muscle n．肌肉 4．solution n．解決；解決方案 5．handle v．處理 6．a(chǎn)pply vt.運(yùn)用，適用 7．leave out遺漏 8．fatigue n．疲勞 9．depressing adj.壓抑的 Task 3：經(jīng)典句式 1．There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding. 沒什么比不成功更累。 [解讀]否定詞與比較級連用表最高級含義。 [仿寫]就我個人而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。 As far as I’m concerned，nothing_is_more_important_than studying hard. 2．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel. 我們拖延的時間越長，我們覺得更累。 [解讀]“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”之意。 [仿寫]他越忙越感到高興。 The_busier_he_is,_ the_happier_he_feels. 3．One day, mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. 有一天，我精神上十分疲憊，我記下了所有的這個問題不能被解決的原因。 [解讀]形容詞短語mentally exhausted在句中作狀語，說明謂語動詞發(fā)生時，主語所處的狀態(tài)。 [仿寫]她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。 For a moment she just stood there, unable_to_believe_what_had_just_happened．