2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 完形填空.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 完形填空 (06·北京) I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (憤怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and bee 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 . 36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 38. A. already B. still C. only D. once 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless 41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking 42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs 43. A. as B. since C. before D. till 44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires 45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly 48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed 49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned 50. A. should B. could C. would D. might 51. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy 52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 53. A. case B. form C. method D. way 54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess 55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word 答案 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.B Passage 13 (06·重慶) Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）.She was unable to 36 .In fact, she could hardly make any 37 .Although she believed that she had a 38 chance of recovering, the doctors said that 39 ,if any, could e back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 42 . She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was 44 .The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about 45 that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, 46 doing her mental exercise. One day, 47 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle（奇跡）happened: The bed began to 48 ! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! ”she 49 . Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 50 .More importantly, they were running 51 safely. People were crying, and equipment was 52 .You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t 53 that to Angela. She has 54 that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, She’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can 55 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it? 36．A．see B．hear C．talk D．walk 37．A．progress B．difference C．movement D．a(chǎn)chievement 38．A．poor B．good C．little D．special 39．A．few B．a(chǎn)ll C．some D．most 40．A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised D．discouraged 41．A．insisted B．sighed C．feared D．promised 42．A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．impossible 43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up 44．A．disappointed B．proud C．troubled D．undefeatable 45．A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining 46．A．sadly B．madly C．carefully D．faithfully 47．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 48．A．fly B．move C．roll D．speak 49．A．jumped B．wondered C．screamed D．recovered 50．A．frightened B．pleased C．touched D．encouraged 51．A．in B．by C．for D．with 52．A．rising B．falling C．missing D．gathering 53．A．tell B．do C．give D．show 54．A．noticed B．supposed C．believed D．discovered 55．A．push B．shock C．shake D．save 答案 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C Passage 14 (06·山東) One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(賒賬) at the store. Sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly 39 of racial discrimination was 40 a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner 41 whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were 42 like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was 43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner 44 us ? At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded 45 I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my 46 to the caskh desk, I said 47 , “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful 48 . But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said 49 . “Your daddy is 50 good for it.” He 51 to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . I was filled with pride. James William’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had 53 brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to 54 from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong. 36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 37. A. and B. so C. but D. for 38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful 39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith 40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever 41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured 42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused 43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest 44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust 45. A. until B. as C. once D. since 46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites 47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully 48. A. look B. stare C. response D. ment 49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly 50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always 51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced 52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood 53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used 54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require 55. A. very B. so C. how D. too 答案 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D Passage 15 (06·江蘇) I know I should have told the headmaster at the time .That was my real 36 . He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leaving me alone . In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk . In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物傳記).” A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not . The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it . When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window . I should have told him what had 46 then . It would have been so 47 to say : “I’m sorry but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk . You’ll have to 49 it.” The chance passed and I did not 50 it . I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 51 to cheat , but it was still cheating anyhow . That was thirty-eight years 52 when I was fifteen . I have never told anyone about it before , 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not . The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen me title 54 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk . 55 there must have been more behind it . Whatever it was , it has bee a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境). 36．A．plan B．fault C．grade D．luck 37．A．reason B．course C．example D．vacation 38．A．this B．which C．that D．what 39．A．drawer B．corner C．middle D．box 40．A．names B．words C．ideas D．messages 41．A．honest B．handsome C．friendly D．a(chǎn)ctive 42．A．desk B．paper C．book D．a(chǎn)nswer 43．A．question B．key C．note D ．secret 44．A．help B．consider C．practise D．forget 45．A．disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．went 46．A．existed B．remained C．happened D．continued 47．A．tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult 48．A．saw B．gave C．set D．made 49．A．repeat B．defend C．correct D．change 50．A．take B．have C．lose D．find 51．A．remember B．learn C．mean D．pretend 52．A．past B．a(chǎn)go C．then D．before 53．A．either B．never C．nor D．so 54．A．by B．besides C．through D．without 55．A．But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore 答案 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A Passage 16 (06·遼寧) It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work －___36___ up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was___37___ jeans and a sweater. Sitting at the table I had just 38_______. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s___39___ was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had___40___ happened. I felt sorry for her. but I also felt a sense of___41___. I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had___42___ an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just___43___ I had bee an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuck to their wooden floor.___44___ that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was___45___ than that. For I felt I had bee a part of their___46___. Freda stayed at home with the kids,___47___ I would often see her in the morning___48___ them to school. And I’d be there when they___49___ home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had___50___ them grow up. Now I was fired, but the ___51___thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family. I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the___52___ relationship with my clients（主顧）. Who am I___53___ them? As a matter of fact, I’m ___54___ an employee － the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted___55___ of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me. 36. A. stepping B. ing C. jumping D. moving 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 39. A. duty B. money C. work D. pay 40. A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet 41. A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss 42. A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken 43. A. why B. what C. that D. which 44. A. but B. and C. or D. for 45. A. less B. least C. more D. most 46. A. life B. story C. activity D. experience 47. A. as B. so C. since D. however 48. A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling 49. A. left B. returned C. went D. marched 50. A. found B.noticed??????? C.watched D.realised 51. A. possible B.great?????????? C.prople????????? D.strange 52. A. meaning B.nature???????????? C.result??????????? D.important 53. A. for B.to C.with ??? D. at 54. A. hardly B.certainly C.probably D.merely 55. A. member B.person C.relative D.impanion 答案 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A (06·廣東B卷) The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty—of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自殺)every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric(心理)advice. There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work. A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the munity's 44 ：helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls. These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows… Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up. 54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 55 . 36. A. e B. learn C. suffer D. survive 37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words 38. A. by B. in C. to D. under 39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival 40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives 41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still 42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby 43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working 44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work 45. A. by B. from C. through D. with 46. A. and B. but C. or D. so 47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western 48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole 49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest 50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry 51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require 52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom 53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly 54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more 55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor 答案 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A Passage 6 (06·安徽) Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) have bee a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets— 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-under panies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(頻道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it. 36．A. must B. should C. shall D. can 37．A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose 38．A. ever B. never C. still D. once 39．A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful 40．A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping 41．A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling 42．A. see B. watch C. let D. notice 43．A. until B. since C. if D. while 44．A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver 45．A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly 46．A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager 47．A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up 48．A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers 49．A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers 50．A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately 51．A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore 52．A. general B. popular C. real D. true 53．A. design B. make C. wear D. touch 54．A. how B. why C. what D. when 55．A. exist B. practise D. follow D. appear 答案 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A (06·浙江) One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 .When he saw a photograph 24 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 25 even him. He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 26 behind the desk in the boot