中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞課件.ppt

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考點(diǎn)精講精練,動(dòng) 詞,綜合測(cè)練,中考鏈接,考點(diǎn)精講精練,后面要接名詞或形容詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:look, smell等。具體用法詳見(jiàn)形容詞考點(diǎn)2。,本身不具有實(shí)際意義，必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起用，在句中幫助提問(wèn)，否定以及構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be （is, am, are, was, were, isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t am not）, do （do, does, did, doesn’t don’t didn’t）, will （will, won’t）, have （have, has, haven’t hasn’t）等 （1） be 作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：be可放句首（疑問(wèn)句），也可以放句中。它可以與going to 一起表示將來(lái)時(shí)，也可以與動(dòng)詞-ing形式一起表示進(jìn)行時(shí)，以及和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一起表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： I am going to be a middle school student next year. 明年我將是一名中學(xué)生了。,Was the girl sleeping when her mother went out for work? 當(dāng)女孩的媽媽外出工作時(shí)，她正在睡覺(jué)嗎？ They wouldn’t go to the party because they weren’t invited.他們不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)被邀請(qǐng)。 （2） do作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，借助do 來(lái)表示。do可放句首（疑問(wèn)句），也可以放句中，它們后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 —Do you like walking after supper? ——你喜歡晚飯后散步嗎？,—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. ——是的（不），我（不）喜歡。 —Does he live on the fifth floor? ——他住在5樓嗎？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. ——是的（不），他（不）是。 She doesn’t want to have lunch here. 她不想在這吃午餐。 I don’t have what you want. 我沒(méi)有你想要的。 Jack didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. 杰克昨天沒(méi)上學(xué)因?yàn)樗×恕?（3） will作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：will 后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)時(shí)。will可放句首（疑問(wèn)句），也可以放句中 —Will you go shopping with me this weekend? ——你本周末和我去購(gòu)物嗎？ —Yes, I will./No, I won’t. ——是的，我要去。/ 不，我不會(huì)去。,（4） have作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)的用法：have （has） 后接動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have(has)可放句首（疑問(wèn)句），也可以放句中。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？ I haven’t received his invitation. 我還沒(méi)收到他的邀請(qǐng)。 He has decided to set out tomorrow, but he hasn’t decided where to go. 他已經(jīng)決定明天出發(fā)，但還沒(méi)決定去哪里。,（ ） 1. —What are you doing, Cathy? —I’m my dog. I can’t find it. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. looks for （ ） 2. The dictionary was by one of my classmates, Jim. A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up D. picked up （ ） 3. —Can I help you? —I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesn’t . A. work B. works C. working D. worked,A,D,A,考點(diǎn)3 專練,（ ） 4. —Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far. —But in fact he . You can see the news on the school website. A. does B. has C. is D. will （ ） 5. —Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I . A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. haven’t （ ） 6. He has a lot of time reading stories about film stars. A. Spend B. spends C. spent D. spending,B,C,C,（ ） 7. They surfed on the Internet for more than 6 hours. A. are B. have C. will D. don’t,B,表示說(shuō)話人的情感與態(tài)度，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。 （1） 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一覽表,（2） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，推測(cè)的可能性由小到大為： can’t （不可能） →might→may （可能） →could → can （可能）（can用于疑問(wèn)句）→must （一定） The man under the tree can’t be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday. 那個(gè)樹(shù)下的男人不可能是約翰。他昨天和父母親去倫敦了。 He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去郵局的路。我不確定。 I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看見(jiàn)教室里有個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)女孩。她可能是誰(shuí)？,The notebook must be Li Ming’s. His name is on the first page. 這筆記本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一頁(yè)。 專練：用can’t, might, may, can, must填空。 A. The man in the office be Mr. Lin. He has gone to Canada and won’t be back until next month. B. Though he is a newcomer, he know the road to the library because he likes reading. C. —Do you know the woman who is talking with your father? —I have no idea. My mother has short hair, but the woman has long hair, so the woman be my mother. Who she be?,can’t,may/might,can’t,can,D. The iPhone 6 be Alice’s. In our dormitory only she has an iPhone 6. （3） 難點(diǎn)突破 ①can（could）與be able to can只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)用could，此兩詞不用于其他時(shí)態(tài)，而be able to可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。 She can （is able to） drive a car. 她能開(kāi)車。 He could （was able to）play the piano at the age of ten. 他10歲時(shí)能彈鋼琴。 I will be able to ride a bike in a week. （不能用can/could） 一個(gè)星期內(nèi)我就會(huì)騎自行車。,must,② must與 have to must指由主觀因素決定，have to指外界條件決定。 I think I must finish my work today. 我想我今天必須完成我的工作。 The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一輛公交車走了。我必須要走路回家了。 ③must 表示“必須”時(shí)否定形式為needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。 They needn’t have breakfast so early. 他們不需要這么早吃早餐。 You mustn’t talk in class. 你禁止在課上講話。,④幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式的意義: might not/ may not （可能不） can’t/ couldn’t （不可能） mustn’t （禁止） There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星。明天可能不下雨。 He had a big meal just now. He can’t be hungry now. 他剛吃了一大餐?，F(xiàn)在不可能餓。 The children mustn’t play football in the street. 孩子們禁止在街上踢足球。,⑤ 幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問(wèn)中的回答。 —May I smoke here? ——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？ —Yes, you may./—No, you mustn’t/can’t. ——是的，你可以。/不，你禁止抽煙。 —Can you come to see me tomorrow? ——你明天能來(lái)看我嗎？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ — No, I can’t. 不，我不能。 —Must he go now? 他一定要走了嗎？ —Yes, he must./No, he needn’t （doesn’t have to） . ——是的，他必須走。/不，他不需要。 —Need I finish my homework today? ——我需要今天完成作業(yè)嗎？ —Yes, you must./—No, you needn’t. ——是的，你必須。/不，你不需要。,（ ） 1. —May I watch TV for a while? —No, you . You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not （ ） 2. —Where is our head teacher, Mr. Black? —He be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago. A. can B. may C. might D. can’t （ ） 3. —Is that your best friend Simon? —No, it be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t,B,B,C,考點(diǎn)4 專練,（ ） 4. — I borrow these magazines? —Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need （ ） 5. — you swim? —Yes, but I am not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must （ ） 6. —Must I answer this question in English? —No, you . A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t,C,A,B,（ ） 7. I can’t take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I stay at home. A. have to B. must C. can D. may （ ） 8. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should （ ） 9. — it be true, Tom? —No, it be true. A. Can; can’t B. Can; mustn’t C. May; can’t D. Must; can’t,A,B,A,（ ） 10. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you . A. must B. can C. may D. need,A,（1） 用bring“帶來(lái)←”，take“帶走→” ，carry“帶重物” 填空。 A. You should remember to your homework here tomorrow. B. Your dog is ill. You must it to the animal hospital. C. The box is too heavy, I can’t it.,bring,take,carry,（2） 用look for “尋找”（表過(guò)程），find “找到”（表結(jié)果）填空。 He his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldn’t it.,looked for,find,（3） 用say “說(shuō)話”（后有內(nèi)容）, speak“會(huì)說(shuō)”（講某種語(yǔ)言，若表與某人講話時(shí)要用speak to sb.）, tell “說(shuō)”（講故事, 說(shuō)謊等）， talk“談話” （與人談話，常用talk with 或talk to; 談?wù)撃呈掠胻alk about填空）。 A.My father often with me. He often , “Study hard, my son.” B. I can a little English, but I still can’t stories in English.,talks,says,speak,tell,（4） 用look “看”（表動(dòng)作）, see“看見(jiàn)，觀看”（表結(jié)果）, watch“注視” （看電視，比賽等）, read “閱讀”（看文字類東西）填空。 A. at the blackboard. Can you the picture? B. They often TV at night, but I like to a film in the cinema. C. Can you the newspaper for me?,Look,see,watch,see,read,（5） 用wear“穿”（表狀態(tài), 后接物）, put on“穿”（表動(dòng)作, 后接物）, in “穿著”（后常接顏色）, dress“給（某人）穿衣服”，后接人）填空。 A. The twins are the same kind of shirt today. B. The man his coat and went out. C. Do you believe the boy blue can himself every morning?,wearing,put on,in,dress,（6） 用borrow“借入”，lend“借出”, keep“保有，不退還”（指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）填空。 A. —Can I your bike? My bike is broken. —Sorry, I can’t _______ it to you because mine is broken, too. B. How long can I this book?,borrow,lend,keep,（7） pay, cost, spend, take的區(qū)別： 花時(shí)間的兩種表達(dá)法:①It takes/took sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth. ② Sb. spend +時(shí)間+on sth.或（in） doing sth. 花錢的三種表達(dá)法: ①Sth. cost sb. + 錢；② Sb. pay +錢+ for sth. ③Sb. spend +錢+on sth. /（in） doing sth. A. It me two hours to finish my homework last night. B. The nice watch him ￥250. That is to say he ￥250 for the nice watch. C. I the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday. D. Would you like to 30 more dollars on this car?,took,cost,paid,spent,spend,（8） arrive, reach, get的區(qū)別： 三者都表示 “到達(dá)”，后面不接地方時(shí)，只能用arrive，后面接地方時(shí)，三個(gè)詞都可以用，具體搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。 A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t yet. I don’t know when he will . B. Don’t worry. I will your home in time. C. Tom to his uncle’s at 10 pm last night. D. When will you in London? I want to know.,arrived,arrive,reach,got,arrive,（ ） 1. My mother me every day when I was three years old. A. put on B. wore C. in D. dressed （ ） 2. Tom a lot of money for his new house. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost （ ） 3. at those planes! They are very big. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Read,D,A,B,綜合測(cè)練,（ ） 4. Let’s about the pictures only in English, OK? A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak （ ） 5. you have a good time last night? A. Did B. Do C. Were D. Was （ ） 6. He found his watch yet. But I already found mine. A. has; have B. hasn’t; have C. hasn’t; haven’t D. has; haven’t,C,A,B,（ ） 7. you go shopping with me this afternoon? A. Does B. Are C. Will D. Did （ ） 8. I haven’t seen him these days. He go out for a vacation. But I am not sure. A. may B. need C. must D. can’t （ ） 9. you please pass me a glass of water? A. May B. Could C. Can D. Must,C,A,B,（ ） 10. I left my book at home. I go back to get it because we will use it this morning. A. must B. may C. can D. have to （ ） 11. You go swimming here because it’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may （ ） 12. Students go out to play games in the Net bar on school days. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. must,D,B,C,（ ） 13. —May I take photos in the museum? —No, you . You obey the rules here. A. may not; can B. mustn’t; may C. can’t; can’t D. mustn’t; must （ ） 14. —Must I water the flowers every day? —No, you . You can water them twice a week. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to （ ） 15. What time did you Beijing last night? A. reached B. arrive in C. get D. Come,C,D,D,（ ） 16. —Is Sue singing in the next room? —It be her. She can’t sing English songs at all. A. may B. can C. can’t D. Must （ ） 17. I hear you got a new iPhone 5. I have a look? A. May B. Must C. Will D. Should （ ） 18. —Must I hand in my homework now? —No, you . You hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; can C. needn’t; must D. needn’t; may,C,A,D,（ ） 19. —Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I’ll go and it back for you now. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch （ ） 20. His son walk when he was two years old. A. can B. is able to C. was able to D. may （ ） 21. Last night all of us the small village and stayed there for a night. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. went,A,C,B,（ ） 22. Don’t him the bike. He often bikes from others, but never returns. A. lend; borrows B. borrow; lends C. borrow; keeps D. lend; keeps （ ） 23. —Is Sue playing the piano in the next room? —It be her. She has gone for a holiday. A. may B. can C. can’t D. Must,A,C,（ ） 24. If there is anything I do for you, please let me know. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. haven’t （ ） 25. —Will you stay for some more days? —Sorry, I . My mother asked me to go back at once. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t,B,C,（ ） 1. Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher him an umbrella. （2009廣東） A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught （ ） 2. —Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows? —No, you . Ihave asked others to do it. （2009廣東） A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t,A,A,中考鏈接,（ ） 3. —I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. —No, it him. He moved to Canada last week. （2010廣東） A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be （ ） 4. This silk dress so smooth. It’s made in China. （2011廣東） A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes （ ） 5. — I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. （2012廣東） A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can,C,A,C,（ ） 6. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? —It be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. （2013廣東） A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t （ ） 7. — you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening? —I’d love to. But I have to study for my math test. （2014廣東） A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can （ ） 8. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car. （2015廣東） A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t,C,D,C,謝謝?。?