高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt
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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 1 A land of diversity,選修八,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A.識(shí)記單詞 1.__________ (n.) 手段;方法 2.__________ (n.) (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮 (vi.) 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期 3.__________ (n.) 海關(guān);關(guān)稅;進(jìn)口稅 4.__________ (vi.) 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) 5.__________ (vt.) 指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示 6.__________ (n.) 行李,means boom customs occur indicate luggage,7.__________ (vi.) 滑動(dòng);滑行;滑跤 (n.) 滑動(dòng);滑倒 8.__________ (vt. & n.) 租用;雇用 9.__________ (adv.) 無處;到處都無 10.__________ (vt. & vi.) 改革;革新 (n.) 改革;改造;改良 11.__________ (vt. & n.) 抓住;抓緊;掌握;領(lǐng)會(huì),slip hire nowhere reform grasp,B.聯(lián)想串記 12.__________ (adj.)清晰的;明顯的;明確的 →____________ (n.)差別;區(qū)分;卓著 13.__________ (n.)大多數(shù);大半 →____________ (n.)少數(shù) 14.__________ (vt.)選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人 →____________ (n.)選舉,distinct distinction majority minority elect election,15.__________ (n.)申請(qǐng)人 →____________ (vi.)申請(qǐng) →____________ (n.)申請(qǐng)書;申請(qǐng) 16.__________ (adj.)顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的 →____________ (adv.)顯然地;顯而易見地,applicant apply application apparent apparently,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存 ________________ 2.用……方法;借助…… ________________ 3.習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 ________________ 4.堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等) ________________ 5.背靠背 ________________,live on by means of. make a life keep up back to back,6.team up with ________________________ 7.mark out ________________________ 8.take in ________________ 9.a(chǎn) great/good many ________________ 10.a(chǎn)pply for ________________,與……合作或一起工作 用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出……界線 包括;吸收 許多;很多 申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到,Ⅲ.典句析練 1.It is likely that. 很可能…… However, ________________ (很可能) Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 【仿寫】很可能今晚她會(huì)給我打電話。 ___________________________________________. 2.why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示“……的原因” ________________(那就是為什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 【仿寫】這就是她最終改變想法的原因。 ___________________________________________.,3.過去分詞作原因狀語 People from different parts of the world, ________________ (被吸引) the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. 【仿寫】因?yàn)楹ε吕匣?,他不敢單?dú)睡覺。 ________________, he didn't dare to sleep alone.,4.It作形式主語的主語從句 ________________ (人們認(rèn)為) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 【仿寫】人們認(rèn)為地球正變得越來越暖和。 ________________ the Earth is becoming warmer and warmer.,答案:1.it is likely that;It is likely that she'll ring me tonight. 2.That is why; This is why she changed her mind at last. 3.a(chǎn)ttracted by;Frightened by the tiger 4.It is believed that;It is thought/believed that,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 California is the third largest state in the USA with the most developed economy. 15,000 years ago, the first __1__(settle) crossed the Bering Strait from Asia and arrived in California. The Native Americans suffered greatly after the __2__(arrive) of Europeans in the 16th century. In the 18th century,California __3__(rule) by Spain until 1821 when the people of Mexico gained their __4__(depend) from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. But __5__ the American-Mexican war in 1846,California was given back to the USA.,In 1848, in California Gold was discovered,__6__ attracted people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of __7__(become) rich. In 1850,California became __8__ 31st state of the USA as a multicultural society. __9__(attract) by the climate and lifestyle,more and more people from different parts of the world have been immigrating to California,__10__(include) Asians, Africans, Americans and Europeans. 答案:1.settlers 2.arrival 3.was ruled 4.independence 5.a(chǎn)fter 6.which 7.becoming 8.the 9.Attracted 10.including,1.means n.手段;方法,①Television is ________ ________ ________ of communication. 電視是一種有效的通信手段。 ②The water can be carried ________ ________ ________ a pipe. 水可以用管子輸送。,③The bicycle he rode was not ________ ________ ________ the kind modern cyclists would want to be seen riding on. 他騎的自行車是現(xiàn)代騎自行車的人絕不愿意被人看到的那種車。 ④I've tried very hard to improve my English. But ________ ________ ________ are my parents satisfied with my progress. 為了提高英語水平,我已盡力了。但父母對(duì)我的進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)也不滿意。,[巧學(xué)助記] means表示“方式,方法”時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形,當(dāng)means作主語且有every, each等修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)由some, several, few, many 等修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案:①an effective means ②by means of ③by any means ④by no means,2.majority n.大多數(shù);大半 [教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2) 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。,①At the meeting, young people ________ ________ ________ ________. 在會(huì)上,年輕人占大多數(shù)。 ②________ ________ ________ people voted for him in the election. 大多數(shù)人在選舉中投了他的票。 ③What subject did you ________ ________when you were in university? 你在大學(xué)主修的科目是什么?,[名師點(diǎn)撥] ①當(dāng)a/the majority of.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致。 ②當(dāng)the majority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。 答案:①were in a/the majority ②The majority of ③major in,3.occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) [教材原句]Yes. It didn't occur to me that.(P5)是的,我沒想到……,①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when ________ ________ ________. 我正在街道上找地方停車的時(shí)候,事故發(fā)生了。 ②His name just did not ________ ________ my memory. 我就是想不起來他的名字。 ③It had never ________ ________ ________ ________ he might be falling in love with her. 他從未想過自己會(huì)愛上她。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] occur常與介詞to搭配,相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞happen,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案:①the accident occurred ②occur to ③occurred to him that,4.indicate vt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示 [教材原句]Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(P7) 試著用上面的表達(dá)表明你在認(rèn)真聽同伴的講述。,①I asked him where the new school was and he ________ the road ahead. 我問他新學(xué)校在哪里,他指給我前面那條路。 ②His attitude ________ that he is not very happy with what you are doing. 他的態(tài)度暗示他對(duì)你的所作所為很不高興。 答案:①indicated ②indicates,1.live on(P1)繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存;靠……生活 ①After the earthquake, the old couple ________ ________ with their grandsons. 地震后,這對(duì)老夫婦和他們的孫子繼續(xù)活下去。 ②The minority in the primitive forest used to ________ ________ a diet of wild animals. 原始森林里的少數(shù)民族過去以野獸作為主食。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] 在“l(fā)ive on”詞組中,on為副詞,意為“繼續(xù)生存下去”,在“l(fā)ive on sth.”詞組中,on為介詞,意為“靠……生活”。 答案:①live on ②live on,2.keep up保持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等) [教材原句].which today still keeps_up their Danish culture.(P2) ……今天它仍然沿襲著丹麥文化。 觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義 ①M(fèi)any people keep up this old tradition.( ) ②The wet weather will keep up for three days.( ) ③The high cost of building materials keeps the house price up.( ),④The help of her friends kept her up.( ) ⑤We have to work hard to keep up with these excellent students. 為了跟上這些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生,我們得努力學(xué)習(xí)。 答案:①沿襲 ②維持 ③居高不下 ④使不倒下,3.take in包括;吸收;理解;欺騙 [教材原句]It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8) 這是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。,觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義 ①The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.( ) ②The old lady was homeless, so I took her in.( ) ③Women are often taken in by products for losing weight.( ) ④I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class.( ),⑤It is said that black takes in more heat than white.( ) ⑥The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist.( ) 答案:①包括 ②留宿 ③上當(dāng);受騙 ④理解 ⑤吸收 ⑥改小,4.a(chǎn) great many很多,許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞) ① The country has ________ ________ ________ problems that need urgent attention. 該國(guó)有許許多多急需關(guān)注的問題。 ②Nowadays ________ ________ ________ teenagers are addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried. 當(dāng)今許多青少年迷戀玩電腦游戲,這使他們的父母非常擔(dān)心。,[名師點(diǎn)撥] a good/great many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但a good/great many后接of時(shí),必須或者后接代詞加限定詞,如these/those/the/one's等,然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 ③It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now. 似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在都失業(yè)了。 ④A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我們班中有很多學(xué)生通過了考試。 答案:①a great many ②a great many,“It is believed that.”句式 [教材原句]It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(P3) 人們認(rèn)為,過不了多久,多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)如此之大,以至于不可能存在明顯的主要的種族和文化群體,而是一個(gè)多種族、多文化的混合體。,[方法規(guī)律]It is believed that.人們認(rèn)為……。在該句型中,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。 [名師點(diǎn)撥](1)It is said that. 據(jù)說…… It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is hoped that. 人們希望…… It is thought that. 大家認(rèn)為…… It is well known that. 眾所周知……,(2)“It be+過去分詞+that從句”可以改寫為:“從句主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”。 ①人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。 __________________ IT has both advantages and disadvantages. ②據(jù)說中國(guó)時(shí)髦熱詞“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英語詞典》。 __________________ China's new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary.,③________ ________ ________ ________,“Selfie” is named the 2013 official word of the year. =“Selfie” ________ ________ ________be named the 2013 official word of the year. 據(jù)報(bào)道“自拍”成為2013年的年度熱詞。 答案:①It is generally believed/thought that ②It is said that ③It is reported that;is reported to,名詞性從句 1.The best moment was ________ the Chinese player scored the winning goal. 答案:when 考查表語從句。句意為:最精彩的時(shí)刻是中國(guó)隊(duì)選手贏得決勝球時(shí)。when表示“在……時(shí)候,在……情況下”,用于談?wù)撃硞€(gè)時(shí)間或某種情況。,2.________ Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud. 答案:That 考查名詞性從句。句意為:莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)讓我們感到非常自豪。分析句子成分可知,made是謂語動(dòng)詞,us是賓語,very proud是賓語補(bǔ)足語,因此________ Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature是主語從句,并在句中作主語,主語從句成分齊全,因此用that作引導(dǎo)詞,不作句子成分,只起連接作用。,3.It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic. 答案:when 考查名詞性從句。句意為:新的地鐵線路何時(shí)開放還不清楚。句中it是形式主語,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用when。 4.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. 答案:if/whether 考查賓語從句。句意為:一開始他不喜歡這份新工作,但決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看看情況會(huì)不會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。,5.Can I have a word with ________ is in charge of the guest room department? 答案:whoever 考查賓語從句。此處with之后為介詞的賓語從句,whoever作賓語從句的主語。句意為:我能和負(fù)責(zé)客房部的人談?wù)剢幔?1.(2014·湖北改編)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 答案:slipped 句意:看到一大群人朝他來了,他開始往山下跑,但是滑到了,趴在了正在融化的雪中。slip滑倒,其過去式為slipped。,2.(2014·江西改編)He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 答案:to have acted 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他被認(rèn)為行為愚蠢,現(xiàn)在,除了他自己沒有人該為他失去工作負(fù)責(zé)了。sb./ sth. be thought 后接不定式作賓語。又由他現(xiàn)在失去工作可知他行為愚蠢是發(fā)生在過去的事情,導(dǎo)致他失去工作,所以要用不定式的完成式。,3.(2012·江西改編) It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. 答案:that 考查主語從句。本句中it為形式主語,后面為主語從句,從句句意完整,也不缺少句子成分,故填that。It occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想起..”。句意:他突然想起把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。,4.(2011·陜西改編)Some insects take ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 答案:on 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。take on雇用;呈現(xiàn)。,5.(2011·湖南改編)One-third of the country ______(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________(be) black people. 答案:is;are 考查主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家有三分之一的面積被森林覆蓋,并且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。“分?jǐn)?shù)詞+of+名(代)詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于該名(代)詞的單復(fù)數(shù),所以第一個(gè)空用is;the majority of the citizens后的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空用are。,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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