高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4 (2).ppt

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,必修4 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 3 A taste of English humour,,1．________(adj.) 滿足的；滿意的 (n.) 滿足 (vt.) 使?jié)M足 2．____________(vt.&vi.) 戰(zhàn)勝；克服 3．_____________(adj.) 突出的；杰出的；顯著的 4．________(n.) 姿態(tài)；手勢 (vi.) 做手勢 5．___________(adj.) 特殊的；特別的 (n.) 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 6．___________(n.) 時刻；場合,重點(diǎn)單詞,content,overcome,outstanding,gesture,particular,occasion,7．________(vt.&vi.) (使)滑動；(使)滑行 (n.) 滑；滑動；幻燈片 8．________(n.) 耳語；低語 (vt.&vi.) 低語；小聲說 9．________(n.) 臟或亂的狀態(tài) 10．_________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→_____________(adv.)(反義詞)不幸地→________(n.)運(yùn)氣，財富 11．________(n.)幽默；滑稽→____________(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的 12．____________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(v.)執(zhí)行；表演→_____________(n.)執(zhí)行；演出,slide,whisper,mess,fortunate,unfortunately,fortune,humour,humourous,performer,perform,performance,13．________(vt.&vi.)導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)導(dǎo)演→__________(n.)指導(dǎo)→________(adv.&conj.)直接地；徑直的；一……就…… 14．__________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的→_____________(adj.)堅信不移的 15．________(n.)失敗(者)→________(vi.)失敗 16．_________(vt.&vi.)使歡樂；款待→______________(n.)娛樂→______________(adj.)愉快的；有趣的 17．________(vt.)使驚詫→____________(adj.)令人感到驚訝的→_______________(n.)驚詫；震驚 18．________(vi.)作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→________(n.)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng),direct,director,direction,directly,convince,convincing,convinced,failure,fail,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,astonish,astonishing,astonishment,react,reaction,1．________________ 直到現(xiàn)在 2．___________________ 對……滿足 3．________________ 窮的；缺少的 4．________________ 挑出；辨別出 5．________________ 切斷；斷絕 6．________________ 在……擔(dān)任主角；主演 7．________________ 尋找 8．__________________ 對……挑剔 9．________________ 破門而入 10．________________ 突然……(起來),重點(diǎn)短語,up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off star in be in search of be particular about break into burst into/out,1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。 [解讀] as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。 [仿寫] 正像上面所提到的一樣，高中生的數(shù)量正在增長。 ________________，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：As is mentioned above,2．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。 [解讀] leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 [仿寫] 這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對在校學(xué)生安全的擔(dān)憂。 The news shocked the public，________________ students' safety at school.,答案：leading to great concern about,3．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。 [解讀] as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常用虛擬語氣。 [仿寫] The girl listened，still，as if she________________stone. 那個女孩傾聽著，一動不動，好像變成了石頭似的。,答案：had been turned to,4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的小木屋里，沒有任何東西吃。 [解讀] with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 [仿寫] 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，誰能預(yù)測到將來會有什么樣的發(fā)明？ ______________________________，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?,答案：With science and technology developing rapidly,5．By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多歲的時候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。 [解讀] by表示“到……為止”，句子常用完成時態(tài)。 [仿寫] 到明年的這個時刻，你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。 By this time of next year，all of you__________________.,答案：will have become college students,1．content adj. 滿足的，滿意的 vt.使?jié)M足 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足 [教材原句] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)be content to do sth.樂于做某事 be content with.對……滿足/滿意 be content that.對……滿足/滿意 (2)content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己滿足于某事,[見證2014]But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear. 但他不滿足于在(語言)消失之前只記錄它們的發(fā)音。 (2014·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ閱讀理解D),①We should never be content with book knowledge only. 我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。 ②She dropped her purse and________________ fell out on the floor. 她的錢包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。 ③That rich man is tired of city life，so he is well content______in the country. 那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。 ④As he had to drive home after the party，he_________two glasses of beer. 由于聚會后要開車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。,答案：②the contents ③to live ④contented himself with,2．a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使驚詫；使吃驚 [教材原句] You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。,(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/對某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝 It astonishes sb.that令某人驚訝的是 be astonished that對……感到驚訝 (2)to one's astonishment令某人驚訝的是 in astonishment吃驚地 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的,①The news astonished everybody. 這個消息令大家驚訝。 ②I was astonished____________(hear) the loud sound. 我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。 ③She gave him an____________look. 她驚訝地看了他一眼。 ④We were astonished ________the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。 ⑤________ astonished me that no one had thought of this before. 以前誰也沒想到這一點(diǎn)，這讓我感到驚訝。,答案：②to hear ③astonished ④at ⑤It,3．entertain vt.款待，招待；使快樂 [教材原句] No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 沒有人在觀看他表演時會感到枯燥乏味——他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。,(1)entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快樂 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待某人 (2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的 (3)to one's entertainment使某人快樂的是,[見證2014]This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching. 這個地區(qū)通常被用來娛樂，如開音樂會，玩游戲或看電視。 (2014·天津卷閱讀理解A) ①They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities. 頂級歌手、舞蹈演員和名人們給他們帶來娛樂。 ②He entertained us________stories curious and weird. 他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我們笑。 ③I'll entertain the guests________films. 我會招待客人們看電影。,答案：②with ③to,4．convince vt. 使人信服；使相信 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的 [教材原句] The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 令人心悅誠服地表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜之一了！,(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth./that確信；堅信；深信 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.堅定不移的；有堅定信仰的 convincing adj.令人信服的,[見證2014]I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince me. 我不相信你所說的話，但是如果你能證明，你可能會說服我。 (2014·江西卷) ①You need to convince your interviewer ________ your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。 ②I____________that sooner or later we will succeed. 我確信我們遲早會成功的。 ③His mother has been trying to convince him__________(see)a doctor. 他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。,答案：①of ②am convinced ③to see,[填一填] 除了convince，還有哪些動詞可以構(gòu)成“動詞＋sb.＋of sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)？請完成下列短語。 ①________ sb.of sth. 控告/指責(zé)某人做某事 ②________ sb.of sth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 ③________ sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ④________ sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 ⑤________ sb.of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 ⑥________ sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物,答案：①accuse ②cure ③inform ④remind ⑤rid ⑥r(nóng)ob,5．direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地，徑直地 [教材原句] Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。,(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 direct＋that.(should) do.指示…… (2)direction n．方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示；說明書(常用復(fù)數(shù)) in the direction of.朝……方向 under the direction of.在……指導(dǎo)下 in all directions (＝in every direction)朝四面八方 (3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”,①He directed many Shakspearian plays in London. 他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過許多莎士比亞的戲劇。 ②He directed that we________(keep)calm in face of danger. 他命令面對危險我們應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。 ③His boss directed him ________(cancel) the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消這次會議。 ④He realized that he was heading________ the wrong direction. 他意識到他走錯了方向。 ⑤I will telephone you________ I hear the news. 我一聽到消息就馬上打電話給你。,答案：②keep ③to cancel ④in ⑤directly,[比較辨析] [填一填] He advised ________ that I should go ________ to the shop，________ he saw me.,答案：directly；direct；directly,6．particularly adv. 尤其；特別 [教材原句] Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子們尤其對他的表演報之以大笑。,①particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的 n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 ②be particular about/over sth.對……講究/挑剔 ③be particular to do sth.特地做某事 ④in particular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外,[見證2014]The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult. 年輕人特別愿意接受這個觀念，因?yàn)閺男睦铮恳粋€孩子都想成為一個快樂，健康，有貢獻(xiàn)的成年人。 (2014·安徽卷閱讀理解E),①I have nothing particular to do this evening，so let's go out for a walk. 今晚我沒有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！ ②She likes fruit and apples________particular. 她喜歡水果，尤其是蘋果。 ③She is very particular________what she wears. 她對穿著特別挑剔。 ④Traffic is bad，________in the city centre. 交通狀況很差，尤其是在市中心。,答案：②in ③about ④particularly,7．occasion n．時刻；場合 [教材原句] On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 在一個飯店場景里，他訂了一份韃靼牛排。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 在修飾occasion的定語從句中，如關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，要用when來引導(dǎo)。,①on occasion偶爾，有時 ②on one occasion曾經(jīng)，有一個時候 ③on this/that occasion在這個/那個時候 ④on no occasion絕不，不會,①It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 這是個值得舉家慶祝的時刻。 ②Have you ever met with the occasion________you are mistaken? 你是否有過被人誤解的時候？ ③It's a good idea for children and parents to switch roles______________________. 對于父母和孩子來說，偶爾互換角色是個不錯的主意。 ④What do they say when they meet________a formal occasion? 在正式場合見面的時候，他們要說什么？,答案：②when ③on occasion/occasionally ④on,8．a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快 [教材原句] There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words”to amuse us. 有成千上萬個笑話是以“玩文字游戲”的方式來逗我們發(fā)笑的。,(1)amused adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的 keep sb.amused使某人快樂；使某人消遣 (2)amusing adj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的；好笑的 (3)amusement n．可笑；愉悅；娛樂 to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是,①The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂。 ②Playing with water can keep children________for hours. 嬉水可以使孩子們玩樂好幾個小時。 ③To my________he couldn't get the door open. 令我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。,答案：②amused ③amusement,9．whisper vi.&vt.低語，小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開 n．耳語，低語 [教材原句] Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at the beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏洛克·福爾摩斯看著星星低聲說道，“華生，當(dāng)你看著這美麗天空時，你想到了什么？”,(1)whisper to sb.與某人耳語 (2)in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳語地，低聲地 (3)It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞……,[見證2014]I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw that well？” 我聽到了人們都在竊竊私語：“我們學(xué)校誰會畫的如此好？” (2014·北京卷完形填空) ①She told me her secret________a whisper/in whispers. 她悄悄告訴了我她的秘密。 ②__________________that he would soon die and he did. 有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了。,答案：①in ②It was whispered,10．react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) [教材原句] How do you think John will react to her? 你認(rèn)為約翰將對她作出何種反應(yīng)？ [見證2014]A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. 一個女童在她的父親因過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止工作之后，通過踩她爸爸的胸救了他的命。 (2014·四川卷閱讀理解C),①react to 對……作出反應(yīng) ②react against 反對 ③react on/upon 對……有影響 ④one's reaction to sth.某人對某物的反應(yīng),①How did they react to your suggestion? 他們對你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？ ②Children tend to react________their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子往往故意不聽父母的話來表示抗拒。 ③Her parents'________to the news was surprisingly calm. 她父母對那消息的反應(yīng)出乎意料地平靜。,答案：②against ③reaction,11．badly off 窮的；缺少的 [教材原句] Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。,板塊二：短語和句型,①be badly off for缺乏…… ②be well off境況很好，富裕 ③go from bad to worse每況愈下 ④to make matters/things worse＝what's worse＝worse still更糟糕的是,①I've got quite a big room so I'm not too badly off. 我有一間相當(dāng)大的屋子所以還不算很窮。 ②Even now some universities are badly off________English teachers. 即使是現(xiàn)在有些大學(xué)也缺少英語教師。 ③His health went from bad to________because of hard work. 由于艱苦的工作，他的健康狀況每況愈下。 ④________________，my car broke down on the way. 更糟的是，我的車在途中出了故障。,答案：②for ③worse ④To make matters worse,12．pick out 挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會；理解 [教材原句] Then he pick out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。,①pick up 拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) ②pick out 挑出；撿出；辨認(rèn)出 ③pick one's pocket 扒竊；掏包,①There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out. 參加會議的人太多了，我沒能認(rèn)出他。 ②He picked________some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差時順便學(xué)會了一些法語。 ③On the way home，he found his pocket________. 在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的口袋被扒竊了。,答案：②up ③picked,13．cut off 割掉，切斷，使隔絕 [教材原句] Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe. 接著，他割下了鞋子上端的皮子……,①cut out 突然熄火；刪掉 ②cut up 切碎 ③cut down 砍倒；壓縮；縮減 ④cut through 鑿穿；從……穿過 ⑤cut away 切掉，砍掉,①I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的話講了一半，電話中斷了。 ②They were almost completely________from the outside world. 他們幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。 ③He kept__________while driving. 開車時他一直在搶道。 ④They__________all the dead branches from the tree. 他們砍掉了這顆樹上所有的枯死樹枝。 ⑤We were__________in the middle of our conversation. 我們打著電話突然斷線了。,答案：②cut off ③cutting in ④cut away ⑤cut off,14．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過的，“笑是陽光，能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人能比查理·卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。,(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指整個主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如，正像”。 (2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的常見搭配： as we all know眾所周知 as often happens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣 as we expect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣 as you can see如你所見 as has been said above如上所述 as is often the case這是常有的,①There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science. 沒有簡單的答案，在科學(xué)界這是常有的事。 ②A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，______________. 正如所預(yù)料的一樣，在會議上提出了許多好建議。,答案：②as was expected,15．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父親去世了，他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。,leaving.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示結(jié)果在“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示“出乎意料的結(jié)果”。,[見證2014]Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit. 她急切地將衣服從包裝袋里拿了出來，試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。 (2014·天津卷),①His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他父母雙亡，他成了孤兒。 ②The child fell，________(strike) his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。 ③He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not________(leave)even a drop to his little brother. 他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也沒留給他弟弟。 ④Her father disappeared，never________________(hear)from again. 她的父親離家出走，從此杳無音訊。,答案：②striking ③leaving ④to be heard,16．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。,,[見證2014]It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? 打破窗戶的是約翰，為什么你跟我說話的樣子就好像是我做了這件事？ (2014·重慶卷),①We've missed the bus.It looks as if we'll have to walk. 我們錯過了公共汽車。看來我們只好步行了。 ②Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he ________(be) an adult. 杰基照顧起他妹妹來就像大人一樣。 ③He talks big as if he________(know)everything. 他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。 ④He opened his mouth as if________(say)something. 他張了張嘴好像要說什么。,答案：②were ③knew ④to say,Ⅰ.用動詞-ing形式翻譯下列句子 1．這是一本很有趣的書。 ________________________________________ 2．你看到了和你弟弟跳舞的那個姑娘嗎？ ______________________________________________,單元語法專練：動詞-ing作表語、,定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,答案：1.This is a very interesting book. 2．Did you see the girl dancing with your brother?,3．那消息很令人失望。 ___________________________________________ 4．他們讓我等了很久。 ___________________________________________ 5．看到人們來來往往。 _____________________________________________,答案：3．The news was very disappointing. 4．They kept me waiting for a long time. 5．People were seen coming and going.,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．I caught him____________________a birthday gift for his friend Henry.(pick) 我看到他在為他的朋友亨利挑選生日禮物。 2．The man____________________is our monitor's father.(speak) 跟老師在交談的那個人是我們班長的父親。 3．Tom____________________in his studies，which has been worrying me.(disappoint) 湯姆在學(xué)業(yè)方面太讓人失望了，對此我一直覺得很擔(dān)心。,答案：1.picking out 2.(who/that is)speaking to the teacher 3.is disappointing,4．She left the light________when she was sleeping.(burn) 她睡覺時把燈開著。 5．There is a temple____________________the mountain，which can date back to the late Qing Dynasty.(stand) 山頂上立著一座寺廟，其歷史可以追溯到晚清。 6．When I arrived，I noticed someone secretly____________the room.(steal) 我到達(dá)的時候注意到有人在偷偷溜進(jìn)房間。,答案： 4.burning 5.standing on top of 6．stealing into,7．That meat____________________isn't fit to eat.(give) 那塊肉在散發(fā)出一股臭味，它不能吃了。 8．The news____________________that some of us are reduced to tears.(excite) 這消息太令人興奮了，以至于我們有些人哭了。,答案： 7.(that/which is)giving off a bad smell 8．is so exciting,