高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 1 Great scientists課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

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必 修 5,Unit 1 Great scientists,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.scientificadj.科學(xué)的 sciencen.科學(xué) scientistn.科學(xué)家 2.concludevt.出席,參加 6.exposevt.暴露,揭露,使曝光 exposuren.顯露,暴露,揭露 exposedadj.暴露的,無(wú)遮蔽的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,7.curen.治愈,痊愈 vt.治愈,治療 curableadj.可治愈的;可醫(yī)治的 8.challengen.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向……挑戰(zhàn) challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 9.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心 absorbedadj.精神集中的 absorbingadj.吸引人的 10.suspectvt.懷疑;認(rèn)為 n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯 suspectedadj.有嫌疑的 11.enquiryn.詢問(wèn) enquirevt.抽水機(jī) vt.(用泵)抽(水),,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,13.blamevt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé) n.過(guò)失;責(zé)備 14.pollutevt.污染,弄臟 pollutionn.污染 15.handlen.柄,把手 vt.處理;操縱 16.linkvt.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,21.movementn.移動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作 movevt.拋棄,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.put forward 提出 2.draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論 3.expose.to 使顯露,暴露 4.link.to.將……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(lái) 5.apart from 除……之外,此外 6.be strict with.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的 7.make sense 講得通;有意義 8.lead to 通向;導(dǎo)致 9.point of view 態(tài)度;觀點(diǎn),看法 10.look into 調(diào)查,研究;朝……里面看,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí),就有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2.看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?It seemed that the water was to blame. 3.有一位婦女是從寬街搬過(guò)來(lái)的,她特別喜歡那里的水,每天都要讓人用水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來(lái)。 A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 4.為了阻止這種情況再次發(fā)生,約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 5.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)行才能說(shuō)得清楚。 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,,,,,,,John Snow was a famous doctor in London.In his time,cholera was the most 1.deadly(dead) disease,killing many thousands of people.2.Having analysed(analyse) two suggested theories,Snow suspected people absorbed the disease 3.with their meals,4.so he was determined to prove it. First,he gathered information and marked on a map the exact places 5.where all the dead people had lived.He discovered that many of the deaths 6.were(be) near the water pump.It seemed that the water was 7.to blame(blame).Next,he looked into the source of the water and found it was polluted by the dirty water.8.Immediately(immediate) he told people not to drink the 9.polluted(pollute) water.Soon the disease began to slow down.To prevent this from happening again,he suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10.be examined(examine).Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束 Draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論(教材原句P1) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 in conclusion 最后,總之 make a conclusion 下結(jié)論 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that.所得結(jié)論是…… I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 conclude vt.結(jié)束 conclude sth./that.推斷出,斷定 conclude with/by.以……方式結(jié)束 conclude.with.以……方式結(jié)束…… The judge concluded that the accused was guilty.法官判定被告有罪。 The meeting usually concludes with an informal discussion.會(huì)議通常以一場(chǎng)非正式的討論結(jié)束。 The two countries concluded the talk with nothing.兩國(guó)間的會(huì)談無(wú)果而終。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.conclude “結(jié)束,終止”,較正式,常用于社交、會(huì)議等正式場(chǎng)合。 Let me conclude my speech with a saying.讓我用一句諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束我的演講。 plete 常指經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后“完成,結(jié)束”,其后可接建筑、工程、書(shū)籍等名詞。 The building took two years to complete.這棟大樓花了兩年才建成。 3.finish 作“結(jié)束,完成”講時(shí)一般可與 complete 換用,但不及 complete 正式,可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 When do you finish your college course?你什么時(shí)候大學(xué)畢業(yè)? 4.end的使用場(chǎng)合比較多,可指旅行、演講、討論、比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等的“結(jié)束,終止”。 World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1945年結(jié)束。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.It took the jury half an hour to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. 2.He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?attend vt.專心 attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture/wedding參加會(huì)議/參加典禮/聽(tīng)講座/參加婚禮 attend school/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,She is attended by a 24-hour nursing staff.她由進(jìn)行24小時(shí)看護(hù)的護(hù)理人員照顧。 I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要處理。 To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.讓我高興的是,我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。 ◆拓展延伸 1.attendant n.服務(wù)員,侍者 2.attention n.注意,專心,留心 pay attention to.注意…… attract/catch/bring to one’s attention引起某人注意,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒 attend作“照料,護(hù)理”講,常指護(hù)理病人;作“伺候”講,常指伺候大人物,用法比較正式。attend to作“處理,料理”講,常指處理生意或個(gè)人事務(wù),相當(dāng)于deal with;作“照顧,接待”講,常指在商店或飯店等處服務(wù)或接待顧客,類似于serve。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用attend或attend to的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Will you attend the wedding ceremony tomorrow? 2.—Would you like to attend my birthday party next weekend? —Sorry,but I have something important to attend to. 3.“Are you being attended to?” said the attendant. 4.She was praised for having attended her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí),他就感到很振奮。(教材原句P2) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 expose sth./sb./oneself to使某物/某人/自己暴露于 be exposed to 暴露于……,處于……危險(xiǎn)中 Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽(yáng)光下。 Second-hand smoke harms everyone who is exposed to it.二手煙對(duì)每一個(gè)接觸者造成傷害。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that being exposed to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin. 2.Exposedto the sun,rain and wind for a long time,the stone split. 3.It is considered to be almost a crime to exposechildren to too much violence on TV.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?cure n.治愈,痊愈;療法 vt.治愈;治療;矯正 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。(教材原句P2) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.a cure for.針對(duì)……的治療 2.cure sb./a disease治好某人/治愈某種疾病 cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí) Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.阿司匹林是治感冒的妙藥。 TB is a serious illness,but it can be cured.肺結(jié)核雖然是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病,但可治愈。 When I left hospital I was completely cured.出院時(shí)我已痊愈了。 Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.青霉素治好了他的肺炎。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.cure指治愈某種疾病,側(cè)重結(jié)果,也可用于喻指矯正、糾正不良的習(xí)慣、情感或態(tài)度等。 2.treat“治療,醫(yī)治”,側(cè)重治療過(guò)程。常用搭配:treat sb.for sth.“治療某人的某種病癥”;treat sb.with sth.“用某種藥物治療某人”。 3.heal主要指使傷口愈合,也可用于喻指和解或調(diào)停。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用cure,treat或heal的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 2.The wound on my arm has healed. 3.The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向……挑戰(zhàn);對(duì)……表示懷疑 John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.約翰·斯諾想要面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),解決這一問(wèn)題。(教材原句P2) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.meet a challenge面臨/迎接挑戰(zhàn) accept/take up a challenge接受挑戰(zhàn) 2.challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事;激勵(lì)某人做某事 He received a challenge to a TV debate.他接到電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。 After lunch she challenged me to a game of tennis.午飯后她提出和我進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽。 Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues.所有老師都應(yīng)激勵(lì)學(xué)生思考當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;挑起爭(zhēng)論的 This is a challenging and rewarding job.這是一份富于挑戰(zhàn)性且回報(bào)豐厚的工作。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us. 2.He challenged me to another game of chess. 3.He challenged me to jump(jump) across the stream. 4.I’d like to find a job which is more challenging(challenge).,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使專心 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯時(shí)人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。(教材原句P2) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 absorb sth.吸收(光、熱、能、液體等) be absorbed by/into.被……所吸引/吞并 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。 The video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.absorbed adj.全神貫注的,專注的 be absorbed in全神貫注于…… 2.absorbing adj.吸引人的,非常有趣的 3.表示“集中注意力于……”的詞組: be absorbed/buried/lost in put one’s heart into devote.to. fix one’s attention on focus.on. concentrate.on. The boy lay on the grass,absorbed in his book.男孩躺在草地上,專心致志地看書(shū)。 Little Prince is an absorbing read.《小王子》是一本引人入勝的讀物。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.When I opened the door,I found him seated in the chair,absorbed(absorb) in his magazine. 2.Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream,while others are not. 3.Children will find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb).,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?suspect vt.& vi.懷疑 n.被懷疑者,嫌疑犯 John Snow suspected that the second theory was corrected but he needed evidence.約翰·斯諾推測(cè)第二種說(shuō)法是正確的,但是他需要證據(jù)。(教材原句P2) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 suspect that.懷疑…… suspect sb./sth.懷疑某人/某事 suspect sb.to be/to have done.懷疑某人是/做過(guò)…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做)某事 Why didn’t she suspect the cheat?她為什么不懷疑那個(gè)騙子? I suspected him to be a liar.我料想他是一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者。 The security department suspected him of giving information to a foreign company.安全部門(mén)懷疑他向一家外國(guó)公司提供情報(bào)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.He resigned after being suspected(suspect) of the theft. 2.The drug is suspected of causing(cause) over 200 deaths. 3.Many of them suspected me to have told(tell) a lie. 4.The police caught the suspected(suspect) murderer as he was getting on the plane.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?blame vt.責(zé)備,譴責(zé) n.過(guò)失;責(zé)備 It seemed that the water was to blame.看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?教材原句P2) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 1.be to blame (for.)(因……)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任,該受到責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義) blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 2.accept/take/bear the blame for.為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) He blamed me for everything,which I thought very unfair.他把一切錯(cuò)誤都?xì)w罪于我,我認(rèn)為這很不公平。 He blamed the failure on his teacher.他將此次考試的失敗歸罪于他的老師。 He bears the blame for his sister.他替妹妹擔(dān)了責(zé)任。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用blame相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。 You must take/bear the blame for the accident. 2.約翰站起來(lái)為這個(gè)男孩辯護(hù),說(shuō)他不該受到責(zé)備。 John stood up in defence of the boy,saying that he was not the one to blame. 3.因?qū)W校電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)崩潰而受到了責(zé)備,艾麗絲情緒非常低落。 Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. 4.(2014·江西高考改編)他被認(rèn)為舉止愚蠢。現(xiàn)在除了他自己沒(méi)人能為他失去這份工作而負(fù)責(zé)。 He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?instruct vt.命令,指示;教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo) The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自來(lái)水公司接到指令,不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。(教材原句P3) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth.教某人學(xué)習(xí)某事 instruct that.命令,指示(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) as instructed 依照指示,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.我方工作人員奉命為您提供一切幫助。 She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用電話。 He instructed that a wall be built around the city.他下令在城市的周圍筑一道城墻。 She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed.她依照指示于10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。 ◆拓展延伸 instruction n.指示;命令 instructions (pl.) 用法說(shuō)明;操作指南 instructor n.教練;導(dǎo)師 instructional adj.教學(xué)的;教育的 instructive adj.有教育意義的,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.instruct 指“教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)”,尤指教授具體的技巧。 2.teach 泛指“教”,系普通用詞。 3.educate 指長(zhǎng)期地、全面地教育,尤指學(xué)校的教育,也指行為技能的培訓(xùn)。 4.train“訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”,主要指訓(xùn)練特定的技能和知識(shí),以滿足一定層次的工作需要。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.He was instructed to act(act) with extreme caution. 2.Our teacher instructed that we (should)hand(hand) in our papers after class. 3.We returned the questionnaires as instructed(instruct). 4.Instructions(instruct) for using the tool can be found in the box. 5.This book is not instructive(instruct) or interesting.,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,contribute vt.有助于,促成 He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.他將積蓄的一半捐獻(xiàn)給了救濟(jì)基金會(huì)。 The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.這位科學(xué)家常給一家學(xué)術(shù)期刊撰稿。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) He has made great contributions to a space development program.他為太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.他捐了一些錢給遭受水災(zāi)的難民。 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 2.我肯定你提出的建議將會(huì)促成問(wèn)題的解決。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 3.他對(duì)公司的成功做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。 He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?put forward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議);推薦,提名;將……提前;將(鐘、表等)向前撥 Who put forward a theory about black holes?誰(shuí)提出的黑洞理論?(教材原句P1) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 put forward an idea/an opinion/a plan提出想法/觀點(diǎn)/計(jì)劃 put sb./one’s name forward as/for.提名某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù) put sb.forward to do sth.推薦某人做某事 put sth.forward 將某事(活動(dòng)/日期等)提前 put a clock/watch forward 把鐘/表?yè)芸?Can I put your name forward for club secretary?我能否提名你任俱樂(lè)部秘書(shū)? The match has been put forward to 1∶30.比賽已經(jīng)提前到1:30舉行。 Put your watch forward.It’s five minutes slow.將你的手表?yè)芸煨?。它慢?分鐘。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 put aside 不理睬;儲(chǔ)存 put away 把……放回原處;積蓄 put back 延期,推遲;(把鐘、表等)撥慢 put down 寫(xiě)下,記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓 put off 推遲,使延期 put on 穿上,戴上;打開(kāi)(電器等) put out 撲滅;出版;生產(chǎn) put through 接通電話;完成;使經(jīng)受 put up 建造;張貼;舉起;提供食宿 put up with 忍受,忍耐,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.那位老教授提出的計(jì)劃很值得考慮。 The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering. 2.我曾想毛遂自薦擔(dān)任會(huì)議主持人。 I’ve thought about putting myself forward to chair the meeting.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?apart from此外,除了……之外 Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.除了以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu),你還學(xué)過(guò)下面的詞組。(教材原句P4) ◆拓展延伸 apart from/in addition to/besides除……之外還(賓語(yǔ)包含在內(nèi)) apart from/except for/except/but除……之外(賓語(yǔ)被排除在外) besides/in addition此外,而且(作副詞) I’ve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道題,我全做完了。 Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸凰孔?此外在西班牙還有一棟別墅。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.我們每天都上班,只星期日例外。 We go to work every day except/apart from/but Sunday. 2.除了牛奶和奶酪外,我們還需要蔬菜。 Besides/Apart from/In addition to milk and cheese,we also need vegetables. 3.除了有一些缺點(diǎn)外,他是一位值得尊敬的老師。 Apart from/Except for a few faults,he is a respectable teacher. 4.此外,公共汽車將于星期天運(yùn)行,每?jī)尚r(shí)一班。 Besides/In addition,the bus service will run on Sundays, once every two hours.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?make sense 講得通;有意義;有道理 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)行才能說(shuō)得清楚。(教材原句P7) ◆常見(jiàn)用法 make no sense無(wú)意義,沒(méi)道理,講不通 (sb.) make sense of sth.理解……,明白…… Does it make sense to let them watch such TV plays?讓他們看這樣的電視劇有意義嗎? What he said just now made no sense.他剛才在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有任何意義。 The expert could not make sense of the code either.那個(gè)專家也弄不懂這個(gè)密碼。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)/嗅覺(jué)/味覺(jué)/觸覺(jué) a sense of humor/safety/duty/honor/locality幽默/安全/責(zé)任/榮譽(yù)/方位感 sense of right and wrong是非觀念 bring to one’s senses使頭腦正常(清醒過(guò)來(lái)),開(kāi)導(dǎo)某人,使醒悟 There’s no sense/point in doing sth.做某事無(wú)意義 ◆特別提醒 in no sense置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用sense的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子 1.你說(shuō)的話我弄不明白。 What you say does not make sense to me. 2.為過(guò)去的事情擔(dān)憂是毫無(wú)意義的。 There is no sense in worrying about the past. 3.從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō),你拒絕接受那份工作是明智的。 In a sense,it is wise of you to refuse that job. 4.那位世界名模一點(diǎn)也不漂亮。 In no sense is that world-famous model beautiful.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí),都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。(教材原句P2) 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞及名詞詞組: each/every/next/any time 每次/每次/下次/任何時(shí)候 the first/second/last time 第一次/第二次/最后一次 the moment/instant/minute 一……就……(=as soon as) 有時(shí)副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: immediately/instantly/directly 一……就……(=as soon as) Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.每次他們?nèi)ヌ?都會(huì)不歡而散。 You don’t have to go running upstairs each time she rings.用不著她一來(lái)電話你就往樓上跑。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯(cuò) 1.At the moment the 30th Olympic Games were declared open,the whole world cheered.(刪除At) 2.He was so kind that he answered me a lot of questions for the first time I met him.(刪除for) 3.This is the first time we saw a film in the cinema together as a family.(saw改為have seen) 4.I left immediate the clock struck five.(immediate改為immediately),,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?suggest 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.為了阻止這種情況再次發(fā)生,約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。(教材原句P3) suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。 ◆特別提醒 suggest作“建議,提議”講,所接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;作“暗示,表明”講,所接賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆巧學(xué)妙記 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞有:一堅(jiān)持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建議(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(ask,demand,require,request)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.I suggest the cheat referred to be put(put) into prison. 2.His cool response suggested that he disliked(dislike) the idea. 3.The headmaster agreed to the suggestion that the students (should) be given(give) two weeks to prepare for the English evening party. 4.Bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the coming competition.,,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·天津高考改編)The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him his reading problem. 1.of。句意:作者的母親讓他借書(shū)看是為了解決他的閱讀問(wèn)題。cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的疾病/矯正某人的惡習(xí)”。 2.(2015·浙江高考改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or (branch) hidden in the water. 2.branches。branch的復(fù)數(shù)形式為branches,和rocks保持一致。句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,務(wù)必要對(duì)水面下進(jìn)行查看。通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹(shù)枝藏在水里。 3.(2015·廣東高考改編)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance (attend) a concert with her husband. 3.to attend。句意:她現(xiàn)在熱衷于古典音樂(lè),從不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何與丈夫一起參加音樂(lè)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。chance,opportunity,ability,attempt,desire等名詞后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。,4.(2015·四川高考改編)His study shows that when robins (expose) to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 4.are exposed。句意:他的研究表明,讓知更鳥(niǎo)夜間在實(shí)驗(yàn)室處于光照條件下,會(huì)導(dǎo)致其基因在一天當(dāng)中錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間內(nèi)處于活躍狀態(tài)。固定搭配be exposed to“暴露于……”。 5.(2015·福建高考改編)Group exercise is (challenge),yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. 5.challenging。句意:群體健身活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但有趣并賦予人力量!當(dāng)然,人人都知道鍛煉有益于身體健康。句中缺少表語(yǔ),用形容詞challenging,意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 6.(2015·上海高考改編)He’s so addicted the smart phone that he just can’t stand the idea that there may be an important text. 6.to。固定搭配be addicted to“對(duì)……上癮,沉溺于”。句意:他如此沉迷于他的智能手機(jī),以至于受不了可能有重要短信息這樣的想法。,7.(2014·陜西高考改編)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim? 7.going。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想要做某事,愿意做某事”。 8.(2014·江蘇高考改編)Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China,so she probably kept my (exist) a secret. 8.existence。句意:在中國(guó)未婚生育會(huì)給家庭蒙羞,所以她也許會(huì)把我的存在當(dāng)作一個(gè)秘密。空前有my修飾,應(yīng)用名詞。 9.(2013·福建高考改編)We’re accustomed to (have)one thing in our pocket to do all these things,and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9.having。固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。,10.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編)Babies paid more attention to squares moving (random) on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two. 10.randomly。randomly“隨便地,任意地”,修飾動(dòng)詞moving。句意:當(dāng)數(shù)字由2變成3或者由3變成2時(shí),嬰兒更加注意的是正方形在屏幕上的隨機(jī)移動(dòng)。,二、單元話題微寫(xiě)作 人物介紹 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1.屠呦呦出生于1930年,1951年考入北京醫(yī)學(xué)院。(attend) 2.畢業(yè)后她全神貫注于中西藥結(jié)合研究,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新藥青蒿素(artemisinin)。(be absorbed in;combination;lead to;cure) 3.這種新藥挽救了全球特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命,屠呦呦因此于2015年10月獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。(be honored with) 4.屠呦呦為醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn),但金錢和聲譽(yù)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。(make great contributions to;make no sense),Born in 1930,Tu Youyou went to attend Beijing Medical College in 1951.After graduation,she was absorbed in the research into the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,which led to the discovery of artemisinin—a new drug to cure malaria.It has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries,for which Tu was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5,2015.Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of medical science,but money and reputation make no sense to her.,