2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2unit2教學(xué)案 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2unit2教學(xué)案 新人教版 1、重點(diǎn)詞匯 考點(diǎn)一 pete 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗。 1）pete in sth. 參加……比賽，在……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) I hope to pete in the English contest. 我盼著去參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽 2）pete for 為得到---而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 賓語(yǔ)常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、職位、金牌、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、合同） She is peting for the title, Miss America. 她在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)美國(guó)小姐的桂冠 3）pete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) We can’t pete with them on price. 我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 【拓展延伸】 petitor 參賽者；petition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的 【點(diǎn)撥】辨析 pete, contest pete指為爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)品、合同等而進(jìn)行的，沒(méi)有征服對(duì)手之意。Contest指友誼競(jìng)賽或敵意的競(jìng)賽，側(cè)重于比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等 How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少學(xué)生參加英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)賽？ 【典型例題】 We can’t____other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. pete for B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with 【答案】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意此處有與---競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之意；pete---against符合。 考點(diǎn)二 admit 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】vt.& vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，容許，接納(常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)) Phrases: be admitted as… 被接受為…… be admitted (to/into) 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 admit (to) sth/ doing 承認(rèn)某事/干過(guò)某事 admit that 承認(rèn)---- admit sb/sth to be 承認(rèn)----是 It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為--- He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那時(shí)每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué) Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶？ They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他們坦率承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多 He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承認(rèn)自己的話錯(cuò)了 【典型例題】 He admitted _______ the novel. A. into read B. to have read C. reading D. having read 【答案】D 考查admit用法辨析。 【點(diǎn)撥】按照admit的用法可知admit having done sth承認(rèn)干了某事。 考點(diǎn)三 replace vt. 代替；取代。 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】replace sth 代替，取代。 Teachers will never be replaced by puters in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。 replace sb as 取代而成為；replace sb/sth with/by 用……替換，以……接替 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛? I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具來(lái)替換那磨損不堪的。 【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in one’s place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代 take place發(fā)生，舉行 take one’s place就位，就座 instead of代替，而不是（介詞短語(yǔ)） With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就緒，她開(kāi)始講課 【典型例題】 Bob is ill today. Who can ________ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【答案】A 考查代替意思的短語(yǔ)辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意此處有代替之意并且需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，replace=take the place of。instead of是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)四 marry 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】vt.& vi.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁給； marry + (adj./adv.) 結(jié)婚 marry sb./get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人 marry sb. （牧師）主持婚禮 He never married. 他終生未娶。 He married a classmate from college 他與大學(xué)時(shí)的同班同學(xué)結(jié)了婚 She married money/a fortune. 她跟有錢人結(jié)了婚 【拓展延伸】 married adj.結(jié)婚的，已婚的（作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)） a married couple 夫婦 Be/get married (to) sb. （與）----結(jié)了婚； He has been married for three years. 他結(jié)婚已有三年啦。 He married(got married) three years ago. 【點(diǎn)撥】marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，be married (to sb.) 則可以。如果后面有賓語(yǔ)就接to. 【典型例題】 The _____couple has never separated for forty years. A. married to B. married C. marrying D. being married 【答案】B 考查marry的形容詞用法 【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意“結(jié)婚40年的夫婦從來(lái)沒(méi)有分開(kāi)過(guò)”；可知此處用形容詞 考點(diǎn)五 promise 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】vt. 允諾、答應(yīng) Phrases: promise sth 答應(yīng)…… promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)給某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth答應(yīng)干什么事promise (sb) that… 答應(yīng)（某人） Promise (me) never to be late again. 答應(yīng)（我）決不再遲到。 She promised her mother that she would e back .她答應(yīng)媽媽會(huì)回來(lái)。 n. 諾言、承諾；跡象，征兆 keep/carry out one’s promise 守諾 break/go back on one’s promise 違背諾言 make /give a promise許諾/答應(yīng) He made a promise to go back. 他答應(yīng)他會(huì)回來(lái)。 【拓展延伸】 promise vi.有希望。promising a.有希望的，有前途的，會(huì)成功的 This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年。 The girl ________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A．expects B．a(chǎn)llows C．wishes D．promises 【答案】D。 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意此處為“女孩有希望成為優(yōu)秀的舞者”只有promise vi.有希望之意 考點(diǎn)六 as well as 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】不但……而且……”、”既……又……”，除了—之外 是連詞常用來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于前者。因此通常先譯后者，再譯前者，作”等解 He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)啦。 【點(diǎn)撥】1)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)須與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致例如： John, as well as his friends, hasn’t yet read the book. 約翰和他的朋友們一樣，都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。 2）as well as連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，前后動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。 They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他們?cè)谟懻撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也看電視 3）as well as連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，若第一個(gè)帶to，則as well as后的不定式通常省略to。 I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到來(lái)既是為了解真實(shí)情況，也是為了看望你。 4）as well as連接人稱代詞時(shí)，用主格和賓格含義不同 He wrote to you as well as me. 他寫(xiě)信給我，也寫(xiě)了信給你 5）as well as 位于句首，意思為“除---之外”；后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔斷腿外，還傷了胳膊 6）as well as 側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前，not only ----but also ---側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)遵循就近原則。 Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不僅他而且我們也喜歡流行歌曲。 【拓展延伸】as well as 還可以用在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，意思為“與—一樣好” As well 為副詞=also,too,用于句末，意思為“也”； may (just) as well do 不妨干……。 【典型例題】 _____ending talk, he can’t do anything. A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than 【答案】A 考查as well as 用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意和語(yǔ)境“除了侃侃而談，他什么也不能做。”可知答案 考點(diǎn)七 every four years 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】每四年，每隔三年 Every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每---；每隔----”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞； every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 Every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔三天 【典型例題】 “Where are we now?”_______ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question. A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A 【答案】A 考查every每隔，每—的用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】every few minutes 每幾分鐘，符合句意 2.重點(diǎn)句型 考點(diǎn)八 nor/neither 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】作“也不”講，表示延續(xù)否定，可構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：neither/nor + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)。 I didn’t believe a word she said and neither did her mother 我根本不相信她說(shuō)的話，她媽媽也不相信 【拓展延伸】so +助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)/so it is with sb/It is the same with sb 某人也是這樣。so it is with sb/It is the same with sb結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定 She is clever, but she doesn’t work hard. So it is with her brother(=It is the same with her brother) 她很聰明，但學(xué)習(xí)不努力；她的弟弟也是這樣 【舉一反三】“否定詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”是常用的倒裝句式，常用詞：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, etc. 【典型例題】 - ---We heard that he had gone abroad. --- __________. A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he D. Nor did he 【答案】B 考查so +助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)----，的倒裝句。 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握倒裝句式即可。 考點(diǎn)八 句型as + adj. + a + 可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞 + as … 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】as---as 像---一樣 第一個(gè)as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；第二個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。在否定句中也可以改為not as(so)---as-----. The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 這部電影不如我預(yù)期的好。 【拓展延伸】1）as---as--; not so---as; so--- that----; too---- to/for; how如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序是：as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n.; 它們也可以與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用，構(gòu)成： as/so/too/how+adj.+n. 2) as much/many as 多達(dá)----； as far as 遠(yuǎn)到---；就---而言； as---as possible 盡可能； as good as 實(shí)際上，幾乎等于 as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá)，只要 How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天?。 have never seen so clever a man. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此聰明的人。 【點(diǎn)撥】不定冠詞a應(yīng)放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的前面，若該名詞前有定語(yǔ)，它應(yīng)放在定語(yǔ)之前，這是一般的規(guī)律。但是，若單數(shù)名詞前的定語(yǔ)被副詞修飾時(shí)，冠詞應(yīng)直接放在名詞的前面，構(gòu)成“as/so/too/how + adj. + a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這種形式 【典型例題】 -----You failed again in the maths exam yesterday. ----Don’t tell Dad about it; if he knows that, I’m____dead. A. as well as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as far as 【答案】B 考查as—as的固定用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】as good as意思為“幾乎等于，和---一樣”，按照句意B合適 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 1. We can’t ____ other countries in the world if we don’t improve our own national economy. A. be against B. pete against C. catch up D. catch with 2. Mike is not here today. Who can ____ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 3. As he was too young he was not ______ the concert club. A. admitted into B. asked for C. taken along with D. brought with 4.He admitted _______ the novel. A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read 5.Our country is no longer _______. A. what it used to be B. what it used to like C. look like it used to be D. what it used to be like 6. The games which the young man were difficult to play. A. take part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in 7. The exciting golf made them excited. A. sport B. games C. race D. match 8. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. Mike: ! (xx. 廣東) A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Congratulations 9. The puter, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily life. A. is playing B. have played C. play D. plays 參考答案1-8 BAADA ADAA