2019-2020年高二英語Unit1 Welcome to the unit and Reading學(xué)案 牛津英語.doc

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2019-2020年高二英語Unit1 Wele to the unit and Reading學(xué)案 牛津英語 Wele to the unit 1.spare vt. 節(jié)約；吝惜；省出；抽出（時間）；剩下 adj.多余的；剩下的；空閑的；未占有的 歸納拓展 spare no efforts (pains) 不遺余力 spare one’s life (spare sb his life) 饒某人一命 in one’s spare time 在業(yè)余時間 a spare room 備用房間 練練吧！ 1． He caught the train with a few minutes ______. A. spare B. to spare C. sparing D. spared 2.. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare--- you must learn to _______. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 3. 現(xiàn)在我能抽出時間。 。 2.replace v. 取代；代替；替換；放回原處； 歸納拓展 replace= take the place of 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替(介詞短語) in stead of代替;而不是(介詞短語) take one’s place 代替某人；就位；就職 take place 發(fā)生； replace…by/ with … 以。。。。。。代替/替換 練練吧！ 1． Now plastic have ______ wood, iron, and steel in many fields. A taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of 2.They will go to Guangzhou by plane_______ by train. A. in place of B. in stead of C. instead D. take the place of 3.Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? 。 4.所有的書必須放回到書架上。 。 Reading 1． received adj. 被承認的；被認可的；公認的 be well received with 很受……歡迎 這位歌手很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。 歸納拓展 receive sth from…從……得到某物 receive sb into sth接納;接待 練練吧！ 1. 我昨天收到了李紅給我的生日禮物. 2. 這個節(jié)目很受觀眾的歡迎. 2.have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān);與……沒來往 這與你無關(guān). 我勸你不要與那人來往. 歸納拓展 have sth to do with與……有關(guān) have nothing on sb不比……強 e to nothing沒結(jié)果;終歸失敗 go for nothing無結(jié)果;無價值 care nothing for對……滿不在乎 think nothing of對……滿不在乎 make nothing of不了解 do nothing but只是…… nothing…but… 只…… for nothing免費 nothing like 什么也比不上;完全不像 練練吧！ 1. He (不在乎錢). 2. She got the tickets (免費). 3. I could (不了解) what he said. 4. She (只是) a child. 5. The dress is (完全不同) the one they advised. 6. He (認為……不算啥)a twenty-mile walk. 7. ------Anything interesting happening? ------No, ______. A. something of B. nothing of C. something much D. nothing of 3.have a place in …在……中占一席之地 練練吧！ 1.史密斯先生在公司占有重要地位. 2.The famous scientist has ________ in the world. A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. places 4.make…into…= to change sth or sb different from what it/he/she used to be 練練吧！ 1.那部電影的成功使她一夜成名. 2.我們可以把這個房間改變成書房. 5.at a time 一次;每次 每次服兩片. 不要什么事都一塊干,要一次做一點兒. 歸納拓展 at one time曾經(jīng) at all times總是;隨時;永遠 at other times在其他時候 at times有時 at the same time同時 at the time在那時 at no time 決不;在任何時候都不 in no time立刻;馬上 ahead of time提前;提早 all the time一直;始終 as time goes on 隨著時間的推移 take one’s time從容進行;不慌不忙 練練吧！ 1.-------Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? --------Of course. _____ , sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time. 2.Don’t all speak at once! ______ , please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time 6.be set in 以……為背景 這部電影以上海為背景. 歸納拓展 set about (doing ) sth開始/著手(做)某事 set aside 留出;撥出;不顧 set back把(鐘表等)往回撥 set sb down使乘客下車 set sth down放下;記下 set forth 啟程; 動身 set off出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起 set out出發(fā);動身; 開始/著手做某事 set…free 釋放…… 練練吧！ 1. He set _________ washing his car. 2. She set a good example _______ all of us. 3. The rainy season has set _______. 4. The school was set _______ years ago. 5. She has ________ some money for a trip to Beijing. A. set about B. set aside C. set down D. set in 7.would rather寧愿 歸納拓展 would rather(not) do sth寧愿(不)做某事 would rather do…than do………寧愿做某事……而不愿做某事 would rather sb did sth寧愿某人去做某事 would rather sb had done sth寧愿(過去)某人已做了某事 prefer to do …rather than do…喜歡做……勝過…… rather than而不是 other than除了 or rather確切的說 練練吧！ 1. It was owing to luck ______ judgment _______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; When D. more than ; which 2.I worked as a secretary, ____, a typist. A. rather than B. or rather C. in rather D. would rather 8.add 歸納拓展 add…to…把……加到……里 add to (=increase)增加;添加 add up把……加起來 add up to(=e to;total)共計(達) add… in把……包括在內(nèi) add that…補充說 練練吧！ 1. 這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難. 2. 這些數(shù)字加起來是1000. 3. We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings , which _____ beauty to the whole city. A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add 4.We are having a class,” she said, _______ it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church. A. added that B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that 9.be bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;決心要 吉姆一心想要成為一個音樂家.________________________________________________ 歸納拓展 make up one’s mind下定決心 determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動作) be determined to do sth 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) determine sb to do sth使某人下決心做某事 decide on/upon決定某事 bend one’s mind to sth專心于某事物 bend (sb) to sth(迫使某人)屈從;順從 練練吧！ 1.___________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,＂ , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting C. Determine ; Wanted D. Determining Wanting 2.He is _________ learning English well. A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on 10. make the acquaintance of = make sb’s acquaintance 和……相識;結(jié)識 我是在一個集會上認識他的._________________________________________________ 歸納拓展 acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉或了解某物 be acquainted with sth對某事熟悉 be acquainted with sb認識某人 acquaintance with sth /sb 對某事/某人(常為略微的)了解 on (further ) acquaintance 認識了一段(較長) 時間以后 練練吧！ 1. 請把這事的情況告訴我._____________________________________________________ 2. 你很快就會對這些程序完全熟悉了.__________________________________________ 3. 我們認識那位女士.________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Grammar、Task and project Grammar and task 1 far from------ 離-----遠; 遠非……、決不…… 如： The sun is far from the earth. Heisfarfrom(being)honest．他決非誠實之人。 譯: 我決不是怪他。 ______________________________. 她的寫作還不夠完美 ____________________________. 2 原句再現(xiàn) : Oliver gets caught by the police and is taken to court. 1) catch: 捕捉; 撞見; 理解 be caught in ----- 碰到, 遇到 catch sb by the + 部位 抓住某人體部位 catch sb doing----- 撞見某人正在做----- catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 完成句子: We __________________(遇到大雨) on the way home. He __________________ (抓住我的手)and said, “Don’t forget.” The teacher___________________(撞見他在睡覺) in class I’m sorry.______________________(我沒聽懂你的話) 2) take sb to court 起訴/控告某人 go to court (over sth) 起訴, 打官司 完成句子: I ______________ (起訴他)for repayment of the debt. 3原句再現(xiàn): He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform. reform 變好,改善; 改良,改進,改革; 改造,改過自新 There are signs that he’s reforming. reform one’s way/habits 改變作風(fēng)/習(xí)慣 譯: 進行改革_____________________ 完成句子: 我想使他改過自新,但是徒勞無獲. I wanted to _________ him, but ____________________. 4原句再現(xiàn): They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. pressure n./vt pressure sb with sth pressure sb into doing sth強迫某人做某事 bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 對某人施加壓力(使其做某事) put pressure on sb (to do sth) (試圖)迫使某人(做某事); 催逼某人 under pressure 單項填空 We don’t want to ________ pressure _______ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left. A put; to B place; on C put; on D place; to 5 Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh. 1) at the sight/ thought of---- at first sight 乍看 catch/have/get sight of--- in sight out of sight lose sight of---- in the sight of sb 在某人看來 2) 譯下列短語: Let out a cry let out a secret let out the skirt let sb down let sb alone let go off let alone 6 entertain sb to sth 以--- 招待---- entertain sb with sth 以---逗了逗樂---- entertaining adj. = amusing and pleasing entertainment n. 練: I like Dr liu’s lecture, which is both informative and ___________. Is there any traditional _________ at Thanksgiving in your town, besides Trick and Treat. Project 1原句再現(xiàn): He was transformed and became famous overnight. overnight adj./ adv. 譯:an overnight journey an overnight success bee famous overlight 2原句再現(xiàn): Romantic themes tend to be more emotional. tend to do---- 有---- 傾向 tend towards/ to----朝--- 方向 Translate: 女人多比男人長壽____________________________. 他的觀點趨向偏激 He ______ ________ extreme views. Tendency n. a tendency to sth/ to do sth. I have a tendency to fatness (同意句) I_______ ________ _________ _________. 3 Like many of Burns’s poems, this one was intended to be a song. intend to do/ doing---- intend sb to do--- = (sth.) be intended/designed /meant to do=== intend sth for sb = sth be intended/designed/meant for sb. intend sth as ----= sth be intended/designed/meant as--- 單項填空: 1)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ for them. A designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed 2)The performance of the host, ____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however. A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend Translate: This book is intended for children. ____________________________________________________. These notes are intended as an introduction to the course. Grammar：英語中的否定 一：否定的種類： 否定句是英語中的常用基本句型之一,它用來表示對所表達情況的否認.英語的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式多種多樣,無論在思路上,還是在表達方式上,都與漢語有許多差異.如果只按字面意思翻譯,有時會造成誤解.因此,在做英譯漢和漢譯英練習(xí)時,一定要認真體會其中的含義,不要望文生義,以防陷入這個可怕的迷宮. 按意義分,英語中的否定多種多樣.有全部否定、部分否定、多重否定(雙重否定). 1）全部否定 no, not, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither... nor,結(jié)構(gòu)均表示強烈意味的完全否定, 在漢語中體現(xiàn)為"絕對不","沒有","遠不(非)......","一點也不","根本不......","無論如何也沒有......"等. 2）部分否定 英語中一些含有總括含義的代詞、形容詞或副詞,當用于否定句中時,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定.如all, everybody(everyone), everything, anyone(anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等詞與not連用時,在漢語中譯為"......不全是......","不都是......","并非全都是......","不總是......"等,而不是按照字面理解為"所有......都不是". All that glitters is not gold. 閃閃發(fā)光的東西不一定都是金子.(誤:所有閃閃發(fā)光的都不是金子.) All of us don’t want to go. 照字面看來好像是“我們大家都不想去”，而實際上是“并非大家都不想去”，即有人想去，有人不想去。 “None of us wants to go” 才是“大家都不想去” 因此， “All……not……” 應(yīng)解釋為“一切……并不都……”或“并非一切……都……”。例如： All knowledge and techniques of modern medicine cannot bring him back to life. 即使現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的全部知識與技術(shù)也不能使他起死回生。（注：在此解作“即使全部的……也不……”） 類似 “All……not……” 的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 “Both……not……” , “Every……not……” , 如：Every instrument here is not good. 這里的儀器并不都很好。 二：英語否定形式 1） 英語中否定含義的表達形式多種多樣，可以用not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等否定詞來表達否定之意. 2） 可以用hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等半否定詞來表達否定之意. 3)可以用含否定意義的前綴a－，ab－，an－，de－，dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，non－，un－，under－等構(gòu)成的詞表達否定之意；也可以用后綴 -less，－free，－proof等構(gòu)成的詞表達否定之意。 4)除此以外，還可以用含否定意義的詞、詞組或句子表達否定意義，現(xiàn)將其作如下歸納： 一）、運用含否定意義的詞及詞組表示否定意義 1．動詞：absent（缺席，不到），fail（沒有），defy（公然反抗），deny（否認），miss（未擊中，未趕上），lack（缺乏），escape（被……忘掉），ignore（不顧），refuse（不肯，拒不），negate（否定），decline（拒絕），neglect（忽略），forbid（不許， 不準），resist（抗拒）等。例如： He absented himself from a meeting on some pretext． 他借故不去開會。 Her name escaped me for a moment． 我一時記不起她的名字了。 2．動詞短語： differ from（與……不同）， prefer… to（寧愿……而不），keep off（不接近，不讓……接近），keep… from／prevent… from／stop…from／protect… from（阻止，使……不）， deprive… of（使喪失），lose sight of（看不見）， make light of（輕視，視……不足道）等。例如： Why should you prevent them from moving into the new house？ 你們?yōu)槭裁床蛔屗麄儼徇M新居呢？ Sickness deprived her of the pleasure of meeting her son． 疾病使她不能同兒子歡聚。 3．名詞：absence（不在）， failure（沒有，不及格）， lack（缺乏），（不愿），refusal（不肯），ignorance（無知），negation（否定），shortage（缺乏，不足），want（缺少），zero（烏有）等。例如： His reluctance to think of a nonsports career caught up with him． 他不愿考慮運動員以外的職業(yè)給他帶來的不幸。 Bass was also in ignorance of his whereabouts． 貝斯也不知他的下落。 Shortage of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory． 人力不足是該工廠生產(chǎn)停滯的主要原因。 Their hopes were reduced to zero．他們的希望化為烏有。 4．形容詞及形容詞短語： reluctant（不愿）， absent from（不在，沒到場）， ignorant of（不知，不懂），different from（與……不同），short of（缺少，不足），far from（遠非，決不），safe from（免于）， free from（不受……影響的，沒有……的），free of（無……的）等。例如： We should be free from arrogance and rashness．我們應(yīng)該不驕不躁。 5．介詞：above（超出……之外），against（反對）， beneath（不值得），beyond（超出，無法……）， off（離開）， past（超過）， but／except（除……之外）等。例如： This problem is beneath notice．這個問題不值得注意。 The young men of the present day are beyond my prehension． 當代青年我無法理解。 His stupidity is past all belief．他的愚蠢簡直不可思議。 6．介詞短語：at a loss（不知所措，不知……）， in the dark（不知道）， invain（徒勞，無用）， out of the question（不可能）， off ones guard（毫無防備，沒有警惕），out of the swim（不合時髦，不合潮流）， at ones witsend（智窮計盡，不知所措）， at the end of ones rope／at the end of ones row（山窮水盡，智窮力竭）等。例如： The police are at a loss for an explanation of the affair． 警察不知如何解釋這件事情。 I am pletely in the dark concerning his plans． 關(guān)于他的計劃，我全然不知。 I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question．我有這么多工作要做，因此，今年我不可能休假了。 7．其他詞組及固定搭配：anything but／by no means／in no case／on no account／under no circumstances（決不）， instead of（而不）， rather than（而不是）， other than（不同于，除……以外）， aside from（除了……以外）， least ofall（最不），the last（極不可能的，最不適合的）， let alone／to say nothing／…stil less，…（更不用說）等。例如： The little bridge is anything but safe． 那座小橋決不安全。 The truth is quite other than what you think． 事實真相同你想的完全不同。 He cant run a hundred yards，still less a mile． 他一百碼都跑不了，更不用說一英里了。 二、運用某些結(jié)構(gòu)表達否定意義 1．too…to（太……不能） Hes too much of a coward to do that．他太怯懦了，干不了那件事。 2．more A than B（與其 B不如 A）或 more than＋含有 can的從句（不能） He is more brave than wise．他有勇無謀。 My gratitude for your help is more than I can express． 對于你給我?guī)椭母屑ぶ槲覠o法表達。 3．比較級＋than＋不定式（不至于做） You should know better than to play football in the classroom． 你應(yīng)憧得不該在教室里踢足球。 He was wiser than to have done such a thing． 他不至于愚蠢得竟然做出這樣的事情。 三、運用以連詞before，unless等引出的狀語從句表達否定意義 He slipped out before the meeting started． 會議還沒開始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。 Unless you put on your overcoat，youll catch a cold． 如果你不穿大衣，就會著涼。 四、用虛擬語氣表達否定意義 But for your ing，I should have been very lonely． 要不是你來了，我會感到很寂寞的。 If only you had worked with greater care． 你要是工作更仔細一些就好了。 否定結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí) 1. We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, ________ the fact that we cant afford it. A) not to speak B) not to mention C) to say anything of D) much less 2. He didn’t arrive ________ the game had begun. A) until B) after C) when D) before 3. They could hardly keep themselves alive, ________ look after a wife and children. A) or not B) and even not C) let alone D) as opposed to 4. He is ________ have done such a foolish thing. A) as experienced as to B) more experienced than to C) too experienced to D) only too experienced to 5. All knowledge is ________ , and when it fails to lead the students into the correct path, it is either in itself bad, or it has been very imperfectly acquired. A) bad B) not well C) worse D) not good 6. ________ other big cats, leopards are expert climbers. A) The most unlike B) They are unlike most C) Unlike the most D) Unlike most 7. We should ________ look down upon the people who are inferior to us. A) by no means B) by any means C) at all D) in any way 8. It won’t be long ________ imperialism es to its end. A) when B) after C) until D) before 9. She can ________ be held responsible for the terrible accident. A) in any way B) in a way C) in no way D) in the way 10. You are not to let anyone know where we are going ________. A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstances C) by every means D) at no time 11. Miss Keller was so intelligent that I could not ________ . A) but admire her B) admire her C) admiring her D) to admire her 12. The ministry had no choice ________ our rates. A) except raising B) but raise C) but to raise D) without raising 13. I will not lose confidence in the great cause ________. A) at no time B) at times C) at a time D) at any time 14. No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts, ________ remember and organize them. A) much more B) much less C) still more D) more than 15. The students cannot be ________ careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project. A) very B) too C) quite D) so 16. ________ to finish quickly. A) No every student wants B) No every student want C) Not every student wants D) Not every student want 17. The students are ________ with these two famous scientists in the lab. A) too pleased to work B) too pleased that they cannot work C) only too pleased to work D) so pleased that they cannot work 18. He does not know English, ________ German or French. A) nothing to say about B) to say nothing of C) anything to say about D) to say anything of 19. Its nearly impossible to go through a major city ________ a person who is or appears to be homeless. A) not to have seen B) not to see C) without seeing D) without being seen 20. Ive got ________ Sundays free this month. A) never B) not C) none D) no 21. The book is ________ me, but Ill never give up studying. A) above B) over C) under D) below 22. I dont believe it. I think he is ________ such a thing. A) the only person to do B) the first person to do C) the last person to do D) the very person to do 23. The experiment is ________ ; it was a great success. A) far from being a failure B) far away from a failure C) more than a failure D) nothing but a failure 24. You cant be ________ careful when driving on the highway. A) very B) quite C) so D) too 25. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is ________ Mary. A) not other than B) none other than C) nobody other than D) no one other than 26. If were attacked we cant but ________ in self-defense. A) to fight back B) fight back C) fighting back D) only to fight back 27. I know nothing about his journey ________ he is to be away for a month. A) provided that B) supposing that C) now that D) except that 28. I have never been back since we moved out, not even to the town, ________ to the house where I was born. A) still less B) still not C) even not D) no to mention 29. I ________ her skill of performance, though I dont like her personally. A) cant but admitting B) cant help but admitting C) cant help but to admit D) cant help but admit 30. She is ________ diligent than he is. A) no B) not C) no more D) not more Unit 1 words 1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_______ in Great Expectations. 2. Is an e_______ person with a lot of money a gentleman ? 3. He made an a_________turn to avoid hitting another car . 4. Children must swim in the s________ end of the swimming pool. 5. John is b_______on getting the first place in the following race . 6. The a_______ chair was made in 1628. 7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he spoke r_______ standard English. 8. P________is the child of ignorance. 9. Disappointment is the nurse of w______. 10. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world. 11. Better be envied than p______. 12. Some experts agree to r__