2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 完形填空 第二章 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 完形填空 第二章 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 根據(jù)上下文意義設(shè)空是多年來(lái)高考完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)之一，試題著重考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章的整體理解能力，所選文章上下文之間邏輯上有著密切的聯(lián)系，某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考慮也許就不能成立。答題時(shí)，只有抓住全篇文章的主旨，才能選出既合乎語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，又合乎文章內(nèi)容的答案來(lái)。然而，不少同學(xué)在做完形填空題，特別是在做選擇型完形填空題時(shí)，都不愿意或不習(xí)慣于先去領(lǐng)會(huì)全文大意，他們往往是結(jié)合選項(xiàng)提筆就填，結(jié)果常由于“見(jiàn)木不見(jiàn)林”而事倍功半。要改變這一不良現(xiàn)象，就必須在弄清道理的同時(shí)進(jìn)行一些針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練。如拿到試題后，可先用兩三分鐘時(shí)間瀏覽一下全文，以便把握文章大意；答題時(shí)，要設(shè)法找到每個(gè)答案的信息源；此外，還可做一些以意義填空為主的自由完形填空練習(xí)和首字母提示完形填空練習(xí)，以便增強(qiáng)依據(jù)文章整體答題的意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成在把握全文意義基礎(chǔ)上再去逐空推敲答案的答題習(xí)慣。下面分類(lèi)編選若干例題，以幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)分析解題思路，提高應(yīng)試技能。 一、自由完形填空 自由完形填空題也稱(chēng)短文填空題或非選擇短文填空題。這種題型重在對(duì)理解篇章、把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)、判斷詞性詞形能力的考查，它與首字母提示完形填空一樣，是訓(xùn)練同學(xué)們選擇型完形填空答題能力的有效途徑。 解答這一類(lèi)完形填空題首先得通讀全文，了解大意，然后再根據(jù)行文邏輯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、語(yǔ)法形式一一填妥答案。 請(qǐng)看下面的例題： （一） Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by 1 to Dijon. He was very 2 and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the 3 to wake him up when the train came to Dijon. But first he 4 that he was a very heavy sleeper. “ I may possibly protest（抗議）loudly 5 you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. “6___ don’t take any notice of what I 7 . Just 8 me off the train,anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to 9 .Later, when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He 10 at once that the conductor had forgotten to call him at Dijon. He was so 11 that he ran up to the conductor and began to 12 at him. “I have never been 13 angry in all my 14 .”Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly “You are not half so angry as the 15___ whom I pushed off the train at Dijon,” he said. 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填train。由to wake him up when the train came to Dijon可知。 2、填tired或sleepy。根據(jù)wanted to sleep和后來(lái)一直睡到火車(chē)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)才醒可以推知。 3、填conductor。由第5個(gè)空格后的he said to the conductor可以推知。 4、填explained。根據(jù)行文邏輯判斷。 5、填when或if。憑語(yǔ)感。 6、填But。與前文意思形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 7、填say。根據(jù)protest即可選定。 8、填push。根據(jù)文章最后一句選定。 9、填sleep。由下一句可以推知。 10、填realized?；疖?chē)已到巴黎，可他還在車(chē)上，所以他“意識(shí)到”乘務(wù)員忘記叫他了。 11、填angry。從下一節(jié)以及you are not half so angry中可以得到足夠的啟示。 12、填shout。因?yàn)闅鈶嵍鴽_著列車(chē)員“嚷”，合乎情理。 13、填so。憑語(yǔ)感。另從you are not half so angry as中亦能得到暗示。 14、填life。憑語(yǔ)感。另根據(jù)副詞never和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法也可選定。 15、填A(yù)merican。列車(chē)員以為他已按那位“美國(guó)人”（即Mark Twain）的要求在Dijon將其推下了火車(chē)。該空格處若填man，person, gentleman或passenger等詞，雖也可以，但明顯不及American一詞含義準(zhǔn)確，也反映不出文章的幽默之處。 （二） John Clark was a postman. He was fond of 1 . However, when he was delivering（投遞）letters, he found that not all dogs were his friends. One particular dog called 2 who lived at No.108 Turner Road was one of John’s 3 .Whenever John came near his 4 house, Spot would lie in and 5__ out on John, barking(吠叫)and trying to bite his ankles. After a heavy snow 6 was freezing that morning. The road was covered with 7 . John was afraid of 8 down, so he 9 his bike and walked with 10.____ steps. Unfortunately, John slipped on a patch of ice, which was opposite to No.108 Turner Road. Spot 11______ this as John together with his bike made such a big noise. Spot jumped onto John’s shoulders and tried to bite his neck. Quick as a flash, John, whose hands were full of letters, bit 12 on the leg. John Clark said later, “It was the 13 thing I could do. I don’t approve of （贊成）cruelty to animals, but that dog 14 had it ing. Since that day I’ve had no 15 at No.108 Spot always hides round the back of the house when he hears me ing.” 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填dogs。由下句可知。 2、填Spot。由下文可知，這條狗被叫做Spot。 3、填enemies。由上下句可推知。 4、填master’s。狗所看守的自然是“主人的”房子。 5、填jumped。由前后動(dòng)作之間的邏輯關(guān)系和第11空后的jumped一詞可知。 6、填it?！疤鞖狻睒O冷。 7、填ice。由John slipped on a patch of ice可知。 8、填falling。由于路上結(jié)著冰，所以害怕“跌倒”。 9、填pushed。由walked可知，他是“推”著車(chē)走的。 10、填slow。在結(jié)有冰的地面上行走，要防止跌倒，就得“慢”行。 11、填heard。由…made such a big noise可推知。 12、填Spot?！耙А边@一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是John，故承受者應(yīng)為Spot。 13、填only。顯然那是John“唯一”能做的事，否則就會(huì)被狗咬傷。 14、填obviously或really。那條狗“顯然”或“真地”是伴著殘忍來(lái)對(duì)付他的。 15、填trouble。因?yàn)楣繁恢畏耍訨ohn沒(méi)再遇到“麻煩”。 （三） It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1_____. This was the beginning of another 2__ day in New York City. 3__ this day was to be different. Waiting 4__ the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 5__ a tightrope（繃索）between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 6__ with great care. The wire held. Now he was sure he could do it. 7__ only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across a 8_____ of 131 feet. Soon the rush-hour crowds began to notice. What a 9_____ ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 10__ figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven trips, back and forth（來(lái)回）. He wasn’t satisfied with just 11__ . At times, he would turn, sit down, and 12__ go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing courage to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 13_____ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute 14____ , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 15____ he did it. Philippe shrugged（聳肩）and said, ”when I see two tall buildings, I walk.” 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填work或jobs。早晨人們行色匆匆，主要是趕去“工作”。offices應(yīng)予排除，因?yàn)橛泄ぷ鞯娜瞬⒎嵌加修k公室。 2、填ordinary或usual。由another和下一句的different可以推知。 3、填But。ordinary或usual與different意思上形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。 4、填above。Philippe Petit是站在110層世貿(mào)中心的樓頂上。他所站的地方并不是在街道的正上方，故不宜填over。 5、填walk。由下面幾節(jié)可知Philippe Petit是打算走繃索（walk a tightrope），這里的walk用作及物動(dòng)詞。 6、填step。在他確信能走過(guò)去之前，他很小心地邁出了第一“步”。 7、填With, Holding 或Carrying。表示伴隨狀態(tài)，意為“拿著”。 8、填distance。由walk his way across可知，他走過(guò)的是131英尺的“距離”。 9、填wonder。在1350英尺的高空表演走繃索這一絕技，真乃“奇跡”。 10、填tiny或small。從馬路上抬頭看1350英尺高的人，應(yīng)該覺(jué)得人很渺小。若填其他形容詞可能會(huì)偏離There, 1350 feet above the street 所揭示的語(yǔ)境。 11、填walking或walk。從與turn, sit down和go on his kness 這幾個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比中可以很清楚地看出來(lái)。 12、填even。跪著前行（go on his kness）的困難程度明顯要大于行走（walk）、轉(zhuǎn)身（turn）和坐下（sit down）。 13、填terrified。此時(shí)此景，駐足觀望的人們心跳都已加速，想必十分“害怕”。由于afraid是表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能作定語(yǔ)，故不能填在此處。 14、填show或performance。Philippe Petit的一系列行為完全是絕技“表演”。walk由于不能涵蓋turn, sit down, lie down等動(dòng)作，故不能使用。 15、填why。下文便是他解釋的所謂的原因。 （四） Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1_____ like the first one but was worth only 2,000. This he took to the shop, which 2_____it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more 3_____ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 4_____to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5_____ring, the shop sold it for 60,000. Six months later the buyer 6_____ it back to Silkstone’s office.”It’s a faulty diamond,”he said .”It isn’t worth the high 7_____ I paid.” Then he told them the 8_____. His wife’s car had caught fire in an 9____ . She had escaped, 10____ the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great 11____ of the fire. The shop had to 12_____ . They knew that no fire on earth can 13____ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 14____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 15_____ it ? A picture of the ring appeared in the 16_____ . A reader thought he 17____ the ring. The next day , another picture appeared in the papers which 18_____ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19_____ a large diamond ring. “Do you know the 20_____ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison. 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填exactly。從下文假戒指已達(dá)到亂真的地步，可知它“完全”像第一枚戒指。填just也可接受，只是其語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有exactly強(qiáng)。 2、填accepted。商店未看出任何破綻，自然是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地“接收”了戒指。填received不太妥，因?yàn)樗槐硎究陀^上收到，而不暗示在收到的同時(shí)可能還做了審視或是檢驗(yàn)。填sold不太合邏輯，因?yàn)榈降诙?jié)末才提到商店“出售”了戒指。 3、填valuable或expensive。Jenkins留下的戒指當(dāng)然更“有價(jià)值”，更“貴”。填real不可接受，因?yàn)樵趦擅督渲傅恼鎸?shí)性上是不能做比較的。 4、填flew或went。從最后一節(jié)walking out to a plane for Paris可以推知，Jenkins夫婦是乘飛機(jī)去巴黎的。這里flew是最佳答案。 5、填second或faulty。第1空前后的信息告訴我們珠寶店的那枚戒指是根據(jù)第一枚戒指仿造的，與first相對(duì)應(yīng)，珠寶店的那枚戒指應(yīng)是兩枚中的“第二”枚。當(dāng)然，也可以說(shuō)第二枚戒指是“假的”，因?yàn)樗欠轮频摹? 6、填brought。從商店角度講，顧客是將戒指“拿來(lái)”，而不是“拿去(took)”。 7、填price。pay的賓語(yǔ)可以是價(jià)格，也可以是錢(qián)，但由于前面的high的修飾，故只能填price，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)“價(jià)格”是論高低的。 8、填fact(s)。從上下文可知，顧客告訴店家的是事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，即“事實(shí)”。也可以填story（經(jīng)歷）。 9、填accident。catch fire這一現(xiàn)象足以讓人想到車(chē)子出了故障，發(fā)生了事故。 10、填but。人逃走了，戒指卻掉在了火中，前后意義明顯形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。 11、填heat。因?yàn)檎娼鸩慌禄馃?，所以假的也就被火的“熱度”給損壞了。 12、填agree。從本節(jié)后三句來(lái)看，店家“認(rèn)同”了顧客所述的經(jīng)歷。 13、填ever。no…ever意為never,著實(shí)世上沒(méi)有過(guò)真鉆石被火燒壞的先例。填pletely, fully等詞不可接受，因?yàn)樗鼈兪且猿姓J(rèn)火能部分燒壞鉆石為前提的。 14、填real。與該空后面的faulty相對(duì)。 15、填took或did。took重現(xiàn)了第14空前的taken一詞。為避免重復(fù)，也可用代動(dòng)詞did來(lái)替代took。該空最佳答案為did，因?yàn)樗饶芴娲鷗ook又能替代put。 16、填papers或newspapers。第18空前的papers是一個(gè)重現(xiàn)的信息。 17、填recognized。recognize的意思是be able to identify somebody or something that one has seen before（辨認(rèn)出），較為符合文意。而saw, knew, found等詞在此說(shuō)明的意思比較含糊，不能視作最佳答案。 18、填showed。報(bào)紙上的照片“顯示”了某一情景。 19、填wearing?！按鳌笔裁闯Ｓ脀ear來(lái)表示。 20、填woman。這里明顯指的是前一句提到的那個(gè)“女人”。填person也可接受。 （五） Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire，but his beginnings were very slow. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 1 __ in the cotton mills（紗廠）of Blackburn, Lancashire in the 1920s, but he was often 2___ to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 3___ to pay the rent（租金） and the children often went 4 ___ . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was wondering 5_____to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 6_____ . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not plentiful, and Jack (without taking his parents 7_____ ) saw a future in scrap metal（金屬切屑）. He 8_____ bits of metal and stored them in an old garage. When he had built up a sizeable amount, he sold it and 9___ plenty of money. Jack enjoyed working hard. After one year he succeeded in repaying the ￡100 and he also 10_____ to give Mr Walker 100% interest to 11_____ him for his generosity（慷慨）. By the time Jack was 30 years old he had made his first million, and he wanted to celebrate this progress 12____ doing something "great" . With all his money it was possible to build a beautiful 13____ for himself and his parents. In 1959, "Baines Castle" was built in the heart of the Lancashire 14____ . It was one of the finest buildings in the country. Jack has recently sold "Baines Castle" for ￡500 million,15____ Jack still cant get used to living the 16____ life. He can often be found drinking with the locals（當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢゛t the local pub（小酒店）. "I remember being very 17____ as a child, but 18____ unhappy as a child," says Jack, "and I will never forget 19____ I came from and who I am. " Lancashire people are 20____ of their local hero（英雄）. 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填job或position。由后半句可知，父親在當(dāng)?shù)氐募啅S是有工作的。 2、填unable。因體弱而經(jīng)常“不能”上班。 3、填afford。由前后句意義和前后搭配不難推知。 4、填hungry。家里窮，孩子們自然要經(jīng)?！鞍ゐI”。 5、填what。在得到老師資助前不知該干“什么”。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)也不難弄清此處應(yīng)填連接代詞what。 6、填business。由下文可知，他用這100英鎊做起了“生意”。 7、填advice。根據(jù)首句的self-made millionaire可以推知，他是自己慢慢闖出來(lái)的，開(kāi)始可能并未向父母討教。 8、填bought。與下一句的sold相對(duì)應(yīng)。 9、填earned或got。賣(mài)掉金屬切屑，便“掙”了許多錢(qián)。 10、填offered。除了還款外，100%的利息是他主動(dòng)給予Walker先生的。 11、填thank。多付利息顯然是為了表達(dá)自己的謝意。 12、填by。by意為“通過(guò)”，表示方式、手段。 13、填home。為自己和父母而建，且以其家族的姓來(lái)命名的城堡式建筑其實(shí)就是他們的“家”。 14、填countryside。下一句末尾再現(xiàn)了countryside一詞。 15、填but。前后意義形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 16、填good，wonderful等。由Jack在下文的所做所言可以看出，他并不習(xí)慣過(guò)這樣的“好生活”。 17、填poor。孩提時(shí)代是貧窮的。 18、填never或not。孩提時(shí)代雖然貧窮，但從來(lái)都很快樂(lè)。 19、填where。本句意為：我要牢記自己生在農(nóng)村，是農(nóng)家子弟。由who am I這一結(jié)構(gòu)也可得到啟示。 20、填proud。對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)如此的英雄人物，鄉(xiāng)親們自然感到自豪。另分析be…of這一結(jié)構(gòu)，也有助于盡快明確答案。 二、首字母提示完形填空 首字母除了更多地具備提示作用，有時(shí)也會(huì)有限制作用。解答這一類(lèi)完形填空題與解答自由完形填空題一樣，首先要通覽全文，把握大意，在此基礎(chǔ)上再去分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后搭配，最終填入意思恰切、形式規(guī)范的單詞。請(qǐng)看下面的例題： （一） When looking at my railway timetable, I read with satisfaction that there was an express train（快車(chē)）to Westhaven. It went 1. f the station in my hometown and the 2.j lasted only an hour and 17 minutes. When I got on the train, I could not help noticing that a lot of 3.p _____ got on as well. At that time I was not 4.s at all. I thought that there 5.m___ be many people 6.b myself who wished to take the express train and 7. s time. Neither was I surprised 8.w the train stopped at Wildly, a small station a few miles along the line. Even an express train can be 9. d sometimes. But when the train stopped station after station, I began to 10. w .It suddenly struck me that this express was not running down the line at 90 miles an hour, but no 11.m_____ than 30. One hour and 17 minutes passed and we had not 12.c half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was Westhaven Express, but he said he had not even heard of it. Two hours later, I was talking 13.a to the station master at Westhaven. When he said there was not such an express train, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a sigh of victory in 14.v when I told him that it was there in black and white. Looking at the timetable, he told me to look 15.c .At the bottom of the page it said, “This service has been stopped.” 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 填from。這趟所謂的快車(chē)是“從”我家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)站出發(fā)的。 填journey。根據(jù)下文可知，“旅程”共需1小時(shí)17分。 填passengers，people或persons。由第4空后的那句話(huà)不難推知。 4、填surprised。想到其他人肯定也是為節(jié)省時(shí)間而來(lái)乘快車(chē)時(shí)，對(duì)如此一個(gè)小站一下子上了許多人，也就不感到“驚訝”了。此外，也可從Neither was I surprised一句中得到啟示。 5、填must。從文中的我一點(diǎn)也不驚訝來(lái)看，他確實(shí)認(rèn)為“一定”有許多人想乘快車(chē)。6、填besides。在文中的我看來(lái)，上車(chē)的人很多，說(shuō)明除他之外，還有許多人想乘這 趟快車(chē)。 7、填save。乘快車(chē)當(dāng)然是為了“節(jié)省”時(shí)間。 8、填when。與后面的but when形成對(duì)比。 9、填delayed。幾里之外的小站也停靠了，看來(lái)即使是快車(chē)也有被“耽擱”的時(shí)候。10、填wonder。與Neither was I surprised形成對(duì)比。 11、填more。No more than “僅僅”，與前一分句形成對(duì)比。 12、填covered。根據(jù)本句意義以及空格處與distance一詞的搭配關(guān)系不難選定。 13、填angrily。本想一個(gè)小時(shí)左右趕到目的地。結(jié)果花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，怎能不“氣憤”。14、填voice。根據(jù)told一詞和空格后從句所揭示的語(yǔ)氣可以選定。 15、填carefully。作為站長(zhǎng)，一定很清楚列車(chē)運(yùn)行變更情況在列車(chē)時(shí)刻表中的反映，對(duì)這樣一位粗心且粗魯?shù)某丝?，最好的辦法是讓他自己再“仔細(xì)地”看一看時(shí)刻表。 （二） In the middle of the night, Peters wife suddenly fell ill. She rolled from side to side crying, “ Oh, my stomach! Get the 1.d !” Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2.t _____ dream. “Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3.s ______ again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh help!help! I’m 4.d .” Peter got out of bed and started dressing, but he could not find him any clothes. “Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was 5.t ill to tell him, and she could only cry. “Oh my poor stomach!” As soon as he had put his clothes on, he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 6.s that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 7.t morning, can’t you ?” “No, I can’t. Go,go,go,”his wife shouted,” 8.o you will find me dead in the morning.” So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few steps when he heard his wife 9.c him again. “I’m 10.w again now, and I shall not want the doctor,”she said, softly. Hearing this, he started running as 11.f as he could towards the doctor’s house. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door with his stick, loudly enough to wake 12.e around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who’s there?” “Oh,doctor,”P(pán)eter called up to him, ”I’ve very 13.g news for you.My wife fell ill with a terrible stomachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say that the trouble had suddenly 14.l her. So you need not e. Go back to 15.b now, and sleep well!” 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填doctor。根據(jù)常識(shí)，有急病時(shí)應(yīng)找“醫(yī)生”診治，從下文可知，Peter的妻子確實(shí)是讓他去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 2、填terrible。睡夢(mèng)中的Peter聽(tīng)到妻子的驚叫聲真以為她是在做一場(chǎng)“惡”夢(mèng)。 3、填sleep。根據(jù)本節(jié)”Stop that noise”, “turned over”以及”again”等信息可推測(cè)Peter又“睡”了。 4、填dying。根據(jù)她急促的呼救聲以及第7節(jié)中you will find me dead一句可以推知。 5、填too。根據(jù)本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)和she could only cry選定。 6、填sure。從下一句話(huà)中可以得到暗示。 7、填till。從下一節(jié)他妻子的回答中可以判斷，Peter希望她能一直堅(jiān)持到早晨。 8、填or或otherwise。前后是選擇關(guān)系。 9、填calling。從最后一節(jié)的but she called me back to say一句中可以得到暗示。10、填well。從I shall not want the doctor可知，她的身體又好了。 11、填fast。他飛跑的目的是為了盡快將這一好消息告訴醫(yī)生。在表示運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快時(shí)，一般用fast。 12、填everyone或everybody。敲門(mén)聲太大了，足以將“每個(gè)人”弄醒。 13、填good。他妻子轉(zhuǎn)危為安，不再需要請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了，這可謂是“好”消息。 14、填left。從So you need not e可知，疾病已“離”她而去。 15、填bed。由Go back to和and sleep well可以推知。 （三） Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small purse. It was lying on the sidewalk（人行道）.I picked it up and opened it to 1.s_______ if I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it 2.e_______ some change and an old photo. I took the purse to the police station and handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I 3. l______ the sergeant took down my name and 4. a______ in case（以防）the owner might want to write and 5. t_____ me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. A young woman had also been 6. i_______ so that there could be 7. f______ people at the table. Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. r_______ where and how I had seen her. In the course of conversation（談話(huà)）, however, the young woman happened to mention（提及）that she had lost a 9. p_______ with some change and an old photo, and that she had the photo taken in her childhood. All at once I 10. r_______ where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she was now much 11 o_______. She was very 12. s_______ ,of course, when I was able to tell her all about the purse. Then I explained that I had 13. r________ her from the photo I found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately 14. f______ the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an amazing coincidence（驚人的巧合）that I had not only 15. f______ the purse but also the person who had lost it. 答案簡(jiǎn)析： 1、填see。打開(kāi)錢(qián)包的目的就是要“看看”是否內(nèi)有失主的姓名。 2、填except。nothing except(but)意為“只有”。 3、填left。根據(jù)行文邏輯推斷。 4、填address。為便于聯(lián)系，除了要記下姓名外，當(dāng)然還應(yīng)記下“住址”。 5、填thank。失主寫(xiě)信給拾者自然是為了“致謝”。 6、填invited。請(qǐng)人作客應(yīng)用invite。 7、填four。四人是the young woman，my aunt, my uncle and I。 8、填remember。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的用法可以推理。 9、填purse。從下文可知她丟失的是“女用錢(qián)包”。 10、填realized。從下一句可知作者已“意識(shí)到”在那兒見(jiàn)到過(guò)那位女人。 11、填older。與照片中年輕的時(shí)候相比，那位女人當(dāng)然“老”多了。 12、填surprised。發(fā)現(xiàn)撿到錢(qián)包的人就在眼前，她一定會(huì)感到“驚訝”。 13、填recognized。從照片中“辨認(rèn)出”她。 14、填for。for表示目的。 15、填found。find 表示“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 (四) My hushand had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the 1. v______ day, and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked 2. w_____ , but I couldn’t find 3. o_______ of my husband’s socks though I had looked 4. e______ for it. The next morning, I got ready for 5. s_________ as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them 6. w_______ we were going to do that day. When I turned 7. a________ to write on the blackboard, the class burst out 8. l_______. They laughed and laughed. They laughed so 9. m_______, in fact, that I was 10. a______ the headmaster would be in to 11. s______ all this. I asked the class to 12. s______, but the more I talked the more they laughed. So I thought I had better pay 13. n______ attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I 14. d______ this, they laughed even more. Before long, the teacher who had the room next to mine came to see 15. w_____ all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing too. “Good heavens!” I said. “Will someone please tell me what is so 16. f_____?” “Oh, God,” said the teacher, “You have a brown 17. s______ stuck to the back of your shirt.” So that’s 18. h______ I found my husband’s 19. m_______ sock. “Oh, well,” I said to the class, “ Let’s just say you have had an unforgettable 20. l______ on static electricity（靜電）.” 答案簡(jiǎn)析： very。由第二節(jié)開(kāi)頭的the next morning可知洗衣機(jī)買(mǎi)回來(lái)的當(dāng)天作者就用它洗 了衣服。 2、填well。與后一句形成對(duì)比。 3、填one。根據(jù)句末的it以及倒數(shù)第二節(jié)末句可知不見(jiàn)的襪子只有一只。 4、填everywhere。根據(jù)意義結(jié)合詞的用法判定。 5、填school。作為教師，課前為教書(shū)做好準(zhǔn)備是很自然的。 6、填what。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里需填一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，表示做的內(nèi)容。 7、填around。turn around意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。 8、填laughing。空格后已再現(xiàn)了laugh一詞。 9、填much。根據(jù)前后句可知學(xué)生們笑得甚是厲害。由第14空后的even more亦能得 到啟示。 10、填afraid。學(xué)生如此笑個(gè)不停，因此“擔(dān)心”校長(zhǎng)會(huì)聞聲而來(lái)，符合女教師此時(shí) 的心理。 11、填see。校長(zhǎng)如果走入教室，結(jié)果肯定會(huì)“看見(jiàn)”所有這一切。 12、填stop。根據(jù)前后兩句話(huà)可以推斷出。 13、填no。由下文接著板書(shū)可推知女教師覺(jué)得最好“不”理會(huì)學(xué)生的行為。 14、填did。did為代動(dòng)詞，替代前面的動(dòng)詞pay和write。 15、填what。what用作about的賓語(yǔ)。 16、填funny。學(xué)生和她的同事都在笑，她真不知什么如此“滑稽可笑”。 17、填sock。根據(jù)下一節(jié)可以推測(cè)出。 18、填how。how表示方式。 19、填missing。該襪子就是前一天洗衣時(shí)“不見(jiàn)了”的那只。 20、填lesson。have a lesson意為“上課”。 （五） Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the 1. s_______ every day. I plan to go there 2. t_______ summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 3. j______ . Sometimes I have to work until 4. _______ at night. Although I now work 5. m_______ hours than I used to, 6. y______ I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my 7. o