2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 3　Travel journal要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 3　Travel journal要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修1 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．journal n．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalist n．記者 2．transport n. & vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→transportation n．交通工具 3．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferable adj.較適合的；更可取的→preference n．偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài) 4．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞) 5．persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)→persuasion n．勸服→persuasive adj.勸說(shuō)的；有說(shuō)服力的 6．graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation n．畢業(yè) 7．finally adv.最后；終于 8．schedule n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 9．stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的 10．organize vt.組織；成立→organized adj.有組織的→organization n．組織 11．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determination n．決心 12．journey n．旅行；旅程 13．bend n．彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰 14．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法 15．forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào) 16．reliable adj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的 17．view n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀(guān)點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt.觀(guān)看；注視；考慮 18．beneath prep.在……下面 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．ever since從那以后 2．be fond of 喜歡 3．care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心 4．change one’s mind 改變主意 5．make up one’s mind 下定決心 6．give in(to) 投降；屈服 7．a(chǎn)s usual 通常；照常 8．a(chǎn)t midnight 在午夜 9．dream about doing 夢(mèng)想干某事 10．graduate from 從……畢業(yè) 11．a(chǎn)t an altitude of 在……高度 12．put up a tent 搭起帳篷 13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面 14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。 2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行的是我的姐姐。 3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。 5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。 ●高考范文 (xx湖北卷) 假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)通信，以提高各自的外語(yǔ)水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。 要點(diǎn)：1. 不應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所事事”； 2． 說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)的用法； 3． 給予鼓勵(lì)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右； 2.參考釋義：無(wú)所不為——do all kinds of bad things　無(wú)所事事——have nothing to do； 3．除以上兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音； 4．電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。 附(湯姆的郵件)： 華華，你好！ 近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無(wú)所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒(méi)意思。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！ 湯姆 Hi! Tom， Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua [思路點(diǎn)撥] 09年湖北高考英語(yǔ)的書(shū)面表達(dá)是解釋一位英國(guó)網(wǎng)友信里的一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)的使用錯(cuò)誤。本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作素材新穎，給學(xué)生一定的自由空間。這個(gè)書(shū)面表達(dá)的“點(diǎn)”非常明確，但是把那些要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。 [范文] Hi! Tom, Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “無(wú)所不為”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無(wú)所事事”. We usually use “無(wú)所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “無(wú)所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear? Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made. Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．transport n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 transport sb./sth. to...把……運(yùn)到…… means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通 [即學(xué)即練1]　(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游覽車(chē)將把你們送到度假勝地。 (2)The goods ______________ by plane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。 be transported to were transported 2．prefer vt. 更喜歡 preference n. 偏愛(ài) prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. ＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做…… prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 ＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth. [即學(xué)即練2]　(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我寧愿步行去那兒。 (2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city. 他說(shuō)城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。 (3)She prefers ____________ to ____________. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。 to walk walking preferred to dancing singing (4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 (5)Id prefer you __________________ there alone. 我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。 (6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。 to die give in not to go should do 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜歡”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再與 better, more 等比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)連用。 2．prefer 的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。 3．persuade vt. 勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服 persuasion n. 說(shuō)服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth. 盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事(但未必勸服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信…… persuade sb.＋that 從句　使某人相信…… [即學(xué)即練3]　(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others advice. 我從沒(méi)說(shuō)服過(guò)他聽(tīng)從別人的勸告。 (2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind. 她試圖勸他改變主意。 (3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity? ＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠(chéng)意呢？ into taking to change of that 比較：persuade/advise (1)advise 表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”； advise 可接動(dòng)詞的－ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)，也可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 “should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。 (2)persuade 還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 從句，而 advise 無(wú)此用法。 4．determine vt.&vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 determination n. 決心 determine＋n./pron. 決(確)定某事 determine on/upon... 決定…… determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與 表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事 determine that/be determined that... 決心/定做某事 [即學(xué)即練4]　(1)Ine __________ ones standard of living. 收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。 (2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。 (3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定決心無(wú)論如何都要出人頭地。 determines on/upon to rise (4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again. 她下決心再也不要見(jiàn)到他。 (5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。 (6)The teachers encouraging words ______________________________. 老師鼓舞的話(huà)使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。 would see are determined to determined him to work hard 5．a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度；看法 [即學(xué)即練5]　(1)Whats your attitude ______ the plan? 你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？ (2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his _________. 困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。 to attitude 提示：attitude “態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞 to/towards 連用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “對(duì)……有……的態(tài)度”。 6．care about 關(guān)心，在乎 care about 關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問(wèn)或否定句) care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句)； 照顧；照看 take care of (＝look after) 照顧 take care 當(dāng)心；小心 with care 小心地 medical care 醫(yī)療服務(wù) [即學(xué)即練6]　(1)He doesnt __________________ what happens to me.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。 (2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？ (3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 國(guó)家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。 care much about care for care for 7．change ones mind 改變主意 make up ones mind 下定決心 call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事 lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋 have a/no mind to do sth. 有/無(wú)意做某事 fix/keep ones mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在…… bear/keep... in mind 記住…… have...on ones mind 為某人操心/焦慮 have...in mind 打算；考慮 [即學(xué)即練7]　(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive __________________ about him. 更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。 (2)Have you _______________________ what to do? 你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？ (3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever. 他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。 changed my mind made up your mind bear/keep in mind 提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短語(yǔ)中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。 8．give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交 give in to sb. 對(duì)某人讓步 give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣(mài) give back 歸還 give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音) give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡 give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交 give over 移交 give way to 給……讓路；屈服；被……征服 [即學(xué)即練8]　(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見(jiàn)。 (2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書(shū)。 (3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets. 不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。 in to in away (4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child. 警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。 (5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class. 上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。 (6)Wed better give the suspect ____________ the police. 我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。 (7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell. 這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。 up out over to off 提示：give in作“上交”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在 give和 in之間，如：give them in；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面接介詞 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。 ever since “從那以后”，句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類(lèi)似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋ 一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。 ①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since. 他三年前來(lái)到英國(guó)，從那以后便一直住在這里。 ②I havent seen her since ten years ago. 自十年前至今，我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。 ③We have pleted half of the work so far. 到目前為止，我們完成了一半的工作。 ④He hasnt written to me recently. 他最近沒(méi)給我寫(xiě)信。 ⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里這對(duì)夫婦一直努力工作。 拓展：It is/was/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……已經(jīng)多久了。 It will be/was＋時(shí)間段＋before...再有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才…… 在 “It is/was＋時(shí)間段＋since...”句型中，若 since從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。 It is three years since he joined the army. 他參軍3年了。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)。 [即境活用1]　(xx天津南開(kāi)中學(xué))How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there? A．when　　　　　　　　　 B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 解析：考查 “It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...”，表示“自從……到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 答案：D 2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 be＋adj.＋to do在“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, fortable, pleasant, impossible 等。 ①The question is easy to answer.這問(wèn)題容易回答。 ②That book is difficult to understand.那本書(shū)難懂。 ③The water in that river is not fit to drink. 那條河中的水不宜飲用。 ④Harry Potter is pleasant to read. 《哈利波特》讀起來(lái)讓人感到愉快。 ⑤He is easy to get along with.他很容易相處。 拓展：此句式還可以拓展為 “find/feel/think/believe＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋to do”。例如： I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn. 我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)繞口令學(xué)起來(lái)很有意思。 [即境活用2]　(1)(xx全國(guó)Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：B (2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy. A．to be understood B．for understanding C．to understand D．to have been understood 解析：考查 “find＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 “once＋狀語(yǔ)從句”意為“一旦……就……”。 在 once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 ①Once you remember it, youll never forget it. 一旦你記住它，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。 ②Once you have promised, you must do it. 一旦你許下諾言，你就必須履行。 拓展：once 用做副詞，可表示： (1)(for) one time 一次 I have only been here once. 我只來(lái)過(guò)這兒一次。 (2)at some time in the past 一度，曾經(jīng) He once lived in Zambia. 他曾經(jīng)(一度)住在贊比亞。 (3)all at once＝suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然門(mén)開(kāi)了。 [即境活用3]　(xx福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until D．though 解析：考查 once引導(dǎo)帶有時(shí)間意味的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。 答案：B 4．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。 no matter ，作“不管”“無(wú)論”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 ①No matter what he says, I wont believe him. 不管他說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信他。 ②No matter when you e, you are wele. 無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)都受歡迎。 ③No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管這是誰(shuí)的包，暫時(shí)必須放在這里。 ④No matter who knocks, dont open the door. 不管誰(shuí)敲門(mén)，都不要開(kāi)門(mén)。 提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以換成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何違犯了法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。 (3)however 是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞＋主＋謂； whatever 是代詞，修飾的是名詞。如： ①However difficult it is, you must work it out. 不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。 ②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together. 不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作。 [即境活用4](1)(xx上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although 解析：考查 “however＋adj.＋主＋系動(dòng)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：A (2)(xx全國(guó)Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 解析：whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管什么”。該句后半部分的完整形式應(yīng)該是 whatever the season is。 答案：A 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense (1)fare 指交通費(fèi)用。 (2)fee 指給律師、醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試)報(bào)名費(fèi)，入會(huì)費(fèi)等。 (3)charge (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費(fèi)用，索價(jià)；記賬，賒賬。 (4)cost (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價(jià)，價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；(常復(fù)數(shù))成本。 (5)price 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)。 (6)expense 支出，開(kāi)支，費(fèi)用；(常復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金額；(薪水外的)津貼。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________. 他掙的錢(qián)不夠他自己的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。 (2)______ are going up.物價(jià)正在上漲。 (3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers ______. 付了出租車(chē)費(fèi)后，我去事務(wù)所付了律師費(fèi)。 expenses Prices fare fees (4)She built the house without regard to ______. 她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢(qián)。 (5)All goods are delivered free of ______. 一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。 cost charge 2. finally/at last/ in the end (1)finally 常用來(lái)表示順序，引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一般不帶有感情色彩。 (2)at last 暗含“等候或耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才……”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈。 (3)in the end 表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生，可以用來(lái)預(yù)示將來(lái)。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)____________！ Where the hell have you been? 總算找到你了！你到底上哪兒去了？ (2)After a long delay the performance _________ started. 演出拖延很久，最后總算開(kāi)始了。 (3)_____________ they reached a place of safety. 最后他們到達(dá)安全地帶。 At last finally In the end 3. view/scene/scenery/sight (1)view常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從某個(gè)角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，還有“觀(guān)點(diǎn)，看法”的意思。 (2)scene 普通名詞，指“一眼可瀏覽的風(fēng)景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”“場(chǎng)景”。 (3)scenery 集合名詞，指某地方的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，是由多個(gè) scene構(gòu)成的景色。 (4)sight 風(fēng)景，名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式指人文景觀(guān)。 [應(yīng)用3](1)There were distressing(悲慘的) _________when the earthquake struck the city. (2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good______of the city. (3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________. (4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset! scenes view scenery或 sights sight 4. insist一詞的用法 [應(yīng)用4]　(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once. A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent 解析：insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。題意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。 答案：B (2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent 解析：從題意看，這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)”和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的兩種不同用法?！袄瞎と苏J(rèn)為他沒(méi)有老”，其謂語(yǔ)用正常時(shí)態(tài)；“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語(yǔ)要用(should) do形式。 答案：A (3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken 解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短語(yǔ)，此處take與前面的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。 答案：B (4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______. A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish C．hadn’t broken; be not punished D．hadn’t broken; not be punished 解析：句意是：薩姆堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有犯法，不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰?！皼](méi)有犯法”發(fā)生在insisted之前，所以不要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；“不要受到懲罰”發(fā)生在insisted之后，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 答案：D (5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion. A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to 解析：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不論你說(shuō)什么，我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見(jiàn)。carry out完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insist on多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見(jiàn)或要求，后接動(dòng)名詞；keep up保持，維持；stick to表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。 答案：D 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking. 2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet. 3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job. 4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled. 5．Does the environment d____________ ones character? persuading altitude proper attitude determine 6．In the _________(日記), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill. 8．After _________________(畢業(yè)) from college, he went to work in the poor area. 9．We all know that he is too _________(頑固) to apologize. 10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon. journal　 final graduating stubborn beneath Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(xx安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－Could we put off our camping? －______， this is the only day everyone is available. A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really 答案：D 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Not really的意思與no相同，但語(yǔ)氣更委婉，相當(dāng)于Im afraid not。由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能將外出宿營(yíng)往后推。 2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology. A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn 答案：D 解析：由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知她是一個(gè)很頑固的人。serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；determined有決心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn頑固的。 3．—Im going to the States. —How long ______ you ______ in the States? A．a(chǎn)re; stayed B．a(chǎn)re; staying C．have; stayed D．did; stay 答案：B 解析：用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。 4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon. A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 答案：D 解析：dream of“夢(mèng)想”，of為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；there being a chance...為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion 答案：B 解析：句意為：我爸爸從不喜歡肉，他更喜歡水果和蔬菜。A.興趣；B.偏愛(ài)，更喜歡；C.熱情；D.致力，貢獻(xiàn)。 6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point B．idea C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight 答案：C 解析：考查名詞辨析。只有 attitude可與 towards 搭配，意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。 7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．persuaded 答案：D 解析：由much to our delight 可知選 persuade，表示“說(shuō)服”。 8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be. A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up 答案：C 解析：give up＋doing 意為“放棄做某事”；第二空 give in表示“屈服，讓步”。 9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______. A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with 答案：C 解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)。其中 to do不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且必須是及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy. A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once 答案：D 解析：考查 once“一旦”引導(dǎo)帶有條件意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly 答案：D 解析：考查副詞辨析。properly “恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地”合題意。 12．—Im afraid that she wont e to help me as she promised. —Dont worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind. A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed 答案：A 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。change ones mind 改變主意；make up ones mind 下定決心。 13．(xx綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))______， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing is the story C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案：C 解析：考查特殊句式。前半句是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú)論故事多么引人發(fā)笑”，相當(dāng)于“No matter how amusing the story is”。 14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long? —Not very long, ______ we started to work in the pany. A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since 答案：D 解析：考查 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______， an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.” A．Determined; wanted B