2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 (xx河南洛陽二模,A) After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces. Explore London’s parks and gardens Springtime is one of the perfect times of a year to explore London’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Royal Parks will be in full bloom with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鵑花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace. Enjoy the entertainment at a Spring Festival There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival;head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October. Get active Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside;make the most of London’s “Boris Bikes”, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April. Take to the waters Whether cruising(航行)along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829,the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to pete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people. 1.If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to　　　. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.visit Richmond Park B.row a boat in Hyde Park C.attend the London Festivals D.walk the Thames Walkway 2.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park. B.London’s Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day. C.Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring. D.The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years. 3.According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most? A.Watching the Boat Race. B.Joining in the London Marathon. C.Cruising along the Thames River. D.Cycling around London. 4.The writer wrote the text in order to　　　. A.introduce tourist attractions in London B.stress the importance of exploring London C.suggest ways to enjoy spring in London D.show the beauty of spring in London Ⅱ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 　　(xx河南百校聯(lián)盟11月聯(lián)考) Last night my friends and I went out for a party. We were　1　a great time but it was getting very　2　. Calls had started ing from home asking about our 　3　. Delhi is very unsafe for women especially at night and parents are 　4　 about their daughter’s safety. 　5　, our car broke down. The two boys in our group 　6　everything but the car didn’t move. The boys decided to hire a cab for us. We tried a lot but 　7　. None of the drivers were ready to go to our 　8　 saying that they wouldn’t get a passenger back. Others were asking high charges. Finally we stopped a cab and 　9　 the driver if he would go to our destination. We also added we were ready to pay 　10　. We asked him how much he would charge. He said, “First you get in then I will say.”We got in and the boys took 　11　 of the cab’s license plate. Because the girls were traveling 　12　 at night, they noted down the number for 　13　 reasons. The driver 　14　 us by saying, “Take my picture as well in that case.” He showed us a few newspaper clippings(剪報)in which a 　15　 about him was printed along with his photograph. In the article it was 　16　 that this driver managed to 　17　 women passengers and ensure their safety. He never asks extra money from 　18　. He believes that dropping people in their home safely is the best 　19　for his service. The feeling of self-worth es to him not by 　20　 extra money but by doing his job. 1.A.passing B.sparing C.having D.wasting 2.A.clear B.late C.cloudy D.alive 3.A.locations B.attempts C.purposes D.plans 4.A.careful B.certain C.curious D.concerned 5.A.Strangely B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Personally 6.A.tried B.searched C.forced D.prepared 7.A.in doubt B.in return C.in vain D.in need 8.A.party B.destination C.hotel D.hometown 9.A.asked B.suggested C.offered D.told 10.A.money B.cost C.share D.extra 11.A.notice B.advantage C.photographs D.notes 12.A.freely B.alone C.happily D.silently 13.A.safety B.health C.education D.driving 14.A.excited B.surprised C.delighted D.worried 15.A.paper B.question C.passage D.period 16.A.said B.put C.required D.written 17.A.send B.prevent C.protect D.guarantee 18.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody 19.A.reward B.price C.worth Dment 20.A.paying B.collecting C.winning D.earning Ⅲ.短文改錯 　　(xx山西三區(qū)八校二模) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Ming, monitor of Class One, Senior One. I’m glad to hear that you will e to our school as exchange student next term. I feel it an honor of us to study with you. Now I have something to tell you about. Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepared enough clothes. Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture. In addition, every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get along good with them. Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, and you must get prepared to meet trouble. During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture. Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily. Yours, Li Ming Ⅳ.書面表達 　　(xx黑龍江七臺河模擬) 假如你叫李平,你的美國筆友Tom來信詢問你十一假期過得怎樣。請根據(jù)表格中信息給他回信,說明你在十一假期中的活動和理由。 活動 理由 休息 學(xué)習(xí)緊張,缺少鍛煉和休息 看望鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母 幫助他們做點家務(wù),并給他們講了身邊的新鮮事 和朋友進行短途旅游 欣賞大自然,呼吸新鮮空氣 　　注意:詞數(shù)100左右。 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [語篇解讀]　作者描述了春季到倫敦旅游時如何探索這個古老的城市。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第二個活動的描述 There are a good many festivals and events held in London和Make the most of the cultural exhibitions可知,如果你對英國文化感興趣的話,建議你來參加倫敦的節(jié)日。故答案為C項。 2.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一項活動的描述hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace可知,從St James’s Park可以看見白金漢宮。故答案為A項。 3.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三個活動的描述If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.可知選B。 4.C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.以及接下來介紹的四個活動可知,作者寫這篇短文是為了介紹幾種在倫敦春季游玩的方式,故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文。作者通過敘述在夜間打車的一次經(jīng)歷說明“人間自有真情在”這一道理。 1.C　此處指在聚會上我們玩得很愉快,故答案為C項。have a great time為固定短語,意為“玩得高興”。 2.B　根據(jù)后面的“...especially at night”可推知,我們玩得很開心但是天已經(jīng)很晚了,故答案為B項。 3.A　天晚了,父母擔心孩子,紛紛打電話詢問孩子的位置,故答案為A項。 4.D　對女孩兒而言,Delhi這個地方很不安全,尤其是在晚上,因此父母對他們女兒的安全感到擔心,故答案為D項。 5.B　空后提到“我們的車拋錨了”,這顯然是不幸的事情,故答案為B項(不幸的是)。 6.A　我們這群人中的兩個男孩子嘗試了一切辦法,但車仍然沒有動起來。try嘗試。 7.C　這兩個男孩子決定為我們打輛出租車。我們叫了好幾輛,但都沒成功。根據(jù)本句中的but及下句可知本題答案為C項(徒勞)。 8.B　由第9空所在句子中的“...if he would go to our destination.”可知答案為B項。 9.A　后面是詢問出租車司機的內(nèi)容,故答案為A項。 10.D　此處表示他們主動提出他們可以多加錢,故答案為D項。pay extra額外加錢。 11.C　那兩個男孩兒將出租車的車牌照拍了下來。take photographs of為固定短語,意為“拍照”。 12.B　因為女孩子在夜里獨自乘車,所以這兩個男孩兒將出租車車牌號記了下來,故答案為B項。 13.A　記下車牌號是為了安全起見,故答案為A項。 14.B　出租車司機主動要求給他自己也拍照,這使我們感到很驚訝,故答案為B項。 15.C　在那些剪報中有一篇關(guān)于他的文章。下句中的“the article”也暗示出本題答案為C項。 16.D　此處表示文章中寫的內(nèi)容,故選D。write寫道,(以文字)說。 17.C　文章中寫道:這位司機曾成功保護了女性乘客并確保了她們的安全。故答案為C項。 18.A　他從未向任何人多要過錢。根據(jù)本句中的否定詞never可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為anybody。 19.A　這位司機認為,將乘客安全送回家是對他工作的最好的回報,故答案為A項。 20.D　他的自我價值不是通過多掙錢來實現(xiàn)的而是通過做自己的工作來實現(xiàn)的,故答案為D項。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 1.第二句:exchange前加an　此處指作為一名交換生。不定冠詞與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用表示泛指。 2.第三句:of→for　句意:我覺得我們能和你一起學(xué)習(xí)非常榮幸。用for表示對某人來說很……。 3.第四句:去掉about　tell sb. sth.為固定用法。 4.第五句: prepared→prepare　情態(tài)動詞should后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。 5.第六句: kind→kinds　這里指有各種各樣的食物和快餐。根據(jù)語境及different可知kind要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.第六句:experiencing→experience　a chance to do sth.做某事的機會,應(yīng)用動詞原形。 7.第七句:that→which　逗號后是非限制性定語從句,要用which引導(dǎo)。 8.第七句: good→well　此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動詞短語get along。 9.第八句:and→but　我們會盡力幫助你,但是你一定要做好迎接困難的準備。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用but連接。 10.第十句:learn→learning　并列連詞and連接兩個并列的v.-ing形式,充當介詞by的賓語。 Ⅳ.書面表達 One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter.And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday. First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and I helped them do some housework and told them what happened to me and my friends.What’s more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your holiday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping