2010年中考英語試題[130套]分類匯編專題-任務型閱讀

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嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 1 頁 共 36 頁2010 年中考英語試題分類匯編（130 套）專題十?任務型閱讀考點一、回答問題（2010·湖北省黃岡市，三，6）閱讀短文，根據所給語境，按要求完成下列各題（3）My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However,Joe’s brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department（消防隊）took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular（特別的）night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世貿大廈）.(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.74.將（1）處翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________75.。根據短文內容，完成下面的句子。 （每空一詞）Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed.76 根據（2）處完成下面的句子。 （每空一詞）I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.【答案】74.但是 Joe 的弟弟，John 一點兒也不想做警察或消防員75．Policeman dead76.told to(2010.湖南長沙 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據材料內容回答所提問題。計 10 分）Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德國）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（運動）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毀壞）the environment and tells newspapers.嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 2 頁 共 36 頁61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the “Green “movement begin?65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?【答案】61.Germany（德國） and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags63.No.64.In the 1970s65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.（2010·山西省，VI，10）閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children ‘s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(監(jiān)視 ) the time that childen spend on the internet .In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ?68 .Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】 66. No , it isn’t . 67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .68.Because it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes .69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .（2010·湖北省荊州市，Ⅸ，1）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容用完整的句子回答問題。嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 3 頁 共 36 頁At a special ceremony（儀式）, a special award was offered to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11, 2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys. On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didn’t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved. However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found. 76. What did the students receive at the ceremony? ___________________________________________________________________________77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony? ___________________________________________________________________________78. What was described in the second paragraph? ___________________________________________________________________________79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?___________________________________________________________________________80. What’s your idea after reading this story? ___________________________________________________________________________【答案】76. (They received) a special award. 77. No, they weren’t. 78. (How) the students saved the two boys. 79. Because the human wall broke down. 80. Answers vary. (sample answers) The students were all heroes. / The students were all brave enough. / We should do as the students did. / We should learn from the students. / …（2010 湖南省婁底市 D）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（10 分） New rules and behaviour standards(行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out（頒布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保護） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（網頁）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework. 嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 4 頁 共 36 頁36. What should the best students do in an exam?  37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?.  38. What can the children use the good web pages for?  39. When did the new rules come out?  40. Which new idea do you think may come true?  【答案】 36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest. 37.We should let our parents know. 38.For fun or homework. 39.In March. 40.People could live on the moon in the future. (2010 .河北省卷 Ⅸ. 任務型閱讀 ，計 10 分） Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善組織). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open theireyes to the world.76 題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F ”表示錯誤）；77 題完成句子；78～79 題簡略回答問題；80 題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【 】77. ORBIS’ goal is to __________78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught? 79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage? 80. __ _ 【答案】76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world. 78 over 35,000 doctors and nurses.嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 5 頁 共 36 頁79 you can bring sight to 10 people;80 你的愛可以幫助他們睜開眼睛看世界(2010 山東省濰坊市 七、閱讀表達 ，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6℃.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who’s turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people’s actions. Over the past 150 years, we’ve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,___________.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1. What problem can global warming cause?（根據短文內容回答問題）_________________________________________________________2. What are fossil fuels?（同上）3. 請將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。4. 請根據第二段內容，將最后一個句子補充完整。The more we burn,_____________________________________________5. 請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語寫一個句子）_____________________________________________________________【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.3 在過去的 150 年間，我們向空氣排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced5We’d better go to school by bike or on foot.（2010·山東省萊蕪市，七，10）閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （態(tài)嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 6 頁 共 36 頁度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失?。? But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A．根據短文內容簡要回答問題。81．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?____________________________________________________________82．How Call you encourage yourself?____________________________________________________________B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83．____________________________________________________________84．____________________________________________________________C．請給短文擬一個適當的標題。85．____________________________________________________________【答案】81．Five suggestions．／5．82．Give myself／yourself praise for the good things I've／you’ve done·83．強健的體魄有助于你充滿自信。84．在某些方面，愛好使你變得出眾。嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 7 頁 共 36 頁85．How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confident／Suggestions for confidence（2010·山東省菏澤市，四，10）閱讀下面短文，完成有關任務。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（貧民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亞首都內羅畢). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任務一：根據短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。61. How old was Mwangi? ___________________________________________________________________________62. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school? ___________________________________________________________________________63. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living?___________________________________________________________________________任務二： 把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。64. ___________________________________________________________________________任務三：請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。65. ___________________________________________________________________________【答案】61. (He was )13 (years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.64. 對這個貧苦的孩子來說，入學讀書（學習）曾經是一個夢想。65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangi’s best gift. / The best gift.（2010·湖北省黃石市，Ⅷ.，6）嘉興英語教學網 www.jxenglish.com 收集整理 歡迎使用第 8 頁 共 36 頁CDo you know why different animals or pests (害蟲) have their speeinl colors ?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves . Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot easily catch them . Why ? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops . Qhen crops are green , locusts look green . But as the harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and caten by others . So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appear only at night . If you study the animal life , you’ll find the main use of colors is proteeting them . Bears(熊), lions and other animals move quietly through forests . They cannot be seen by hunters . This is because they have the colors much like the trees . Have you ever noticed an even strange cat ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體) when it faces danger . While the liquid spreads over , the encmies (敵人) cannot find it . And it quickly swims away . So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all . 根據短文內容，按要求完成下列各小題。 B. 回答問題。73．Why do different animals or pests have their special colors ?______________________________________________________________________________74. How do locusts protect themselyes ?______________________________________________________________________________75. What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the danger it faces ?______________________________________________________________________________【答案】73.Bcause animals mainly use colours to protect themselves74.By changing their colours with the change of the colours of crops75.It sends out a kind of very black of liquid.（2010·黑龍江省雞西市，V .，10）Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(藍圖) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (組織委員會)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country.About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial（商業(yè)的）city thanks to its prosperous（繁榮的）port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都