《瞻前顧后做完形》PPT課件.ppt

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,完形填空專題,知識目標： ● 了解句子、段落、篇章中銜接與 連貫提示性詞語(clue words)及其重現(xiàn)和 同現(xiàn)手段(reiteration & collocation)。 ● 掌握完形填空中運用重現(xiàn)和同 現(xiàn)的解題技巧，并利用其解題。,Guessing the missing words.,有多個答案哦～,,1)______________are/is helpful to patients. 2)_____________are/is helpful to patients. They help them to recover and give them good suggestions. 3)___________are/is helpful to patients. They cure them and help them to recover.,Brain storming,Exercises, Doctors, Nurses, Good mood, Appropriate treatment,Doctors, Nurses,Doctors,What is a clue word?,A clue word (提示詞)is very useful in a cloze, according to the clue words, youll find its much easier to do a cloze.,1) He is___, because he is stuck in the traffic jam.,2) Usually he is very gentle, but today he is so __.,late,rude,,,clue words,clue words,Mr. Brown is a teacher, and he works in the school. 2) KFC staff not only work in the day, but also work during the night. 3) It is so urgent that he has no time to explain more. 4) Linda slipped and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5) Time is very valuable. We must treasure our time.,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1)Mr. Brown is a teacher,and he works in the _______. 2) KFC staff not only work in the day, but also work during the _____. 3) It is so urgent that he has ___ time to explain more. 4) Linda ________ and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5) Time is very valuable. We must _______ our time.,school,night,no,slipped,treasure,Collocation 同現(xiàn),,Reiteration 重現(xiàn),,clue word 提示詞,What is collocation?,,,,,1.語義場同現(xiàn),2.因果同現(xiàn),3.修飾同現(xiàn),4.結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),看到“factory”這個詞, 你會想到……,He didn’t have breakfast, so he is __now.,天使般的_____, 魔鬼般的______。,add… to … , either… or… , owe…to…,What is reiteration?,1）原詞重現(xiàn)： 有時為了表達的需求，在上下文中有同一 概念出現(xiàn)，可以借助這一信息選擇正確答案。 如： Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 .（NMET 2007 廣東） 22. A. face B. password C. software D. system,_______________________ __________,2）同義詞或近義詞重現(xiàn)： 原文表達中，可借助意思相同或相近的詞， 有時則是用解釋性的語言來連接上下文的語義。如： One of the most popular trends today is for families and groups to go with a theme when choosing their costumes. For example, costumes might be __4__ on the basis of a favorite movie, fairy tale, or some other connecting theme. 4. A. purchased B. selected C. gained D. rewarded,__________,3）上下義詞重現(xiàn)： 上下義詞是指詞的總結(jié)和分解關(guān)系,上義詞是總稱詞,下義詞是其包含的個體或種類。 如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上義詞，反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的下義詞。,下面讓我們用 “clue word” 的 “collocation” “reiteration” 來一起瞻前顧后地練習(xí)一下 吧～！,Long ago in a small, faraway village , there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small , happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. Arriving there , he bounced 1 up the stairs to the doorway. He looked through it with his ears lifted high and his tail 2 as fast as possible. To his great surprise , he 3 himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails swinging like him.,1. A. angrily B. merrily 2. A. wagging B. removing 3. A. found B. looked,Passage 1,…While some students sleep or study during their long travel, public transportation also 1 a chance for socializing with peers. Students on the way to school is regulated by school 2, which may prohibit 3 activities in public—chewing gum, consuming snacks, reading books while walking—anything that might reflect 4 on the reputation of the school. Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily 5 to the public.,1. A. gives B. offers C. sends 2. A. policies B. teachers C. schedule 3. A. sure B. certain C. special 4. A. well B. badly C. truly 5. A. polite B. familiar C. identifiable,Passage 2,1. A. do B. say C. think D. see 2. A. decreased B. limited C. rising D. steady 3. A. residents B. occupants C. inhabitants D. citizens 4. A. elder B. special C. aged D. strange,Society has to try all means to care more for the elderly population. This is easy to 1 but difficult to arrange. With an increased life expectancy and a 2 birthrate due to the family planning policy, China’s population is aging at unprecedented levels. Statistics suggest that by the end of the 20th century, more than 10 percent of the country’s 3 will be at least 60 years old. By the year 2040, this 4 group will make up one fourth of the population.,Passage 3,_____,_______________,____________,___________,___________________,同義重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文China’s population 可知此處應(yīng)指中國籍公民。A、B、C三項都是“居民”的意思。,_________,_________,____,反義同現(xiàn)。easy to say but difficult to arrange說起來容易實踐起來難，“說”和“做”相對應(yīng)。,反義同現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識，中國的計劃生育政策應(yīng)該是 使出生率降低了，此處最佳選項應(yīng)是decreased， 和increased相對應(yīng)。,修飾同現(xiàn)。這一段是圍繞中國人口老齡化的走勢展開的。根據(jù)前文at least 60 years old可知此處指的是老年人群體(aged group)。elder意為“年長的”；elderly 意為“年老的”。,The same statistics also 5 that more than half of the aged population are financially supported by their 6 . Only a quarter of them are 7 ，while only some of the rest live on retirement pensions.,5. A. display B. show C. view D. prove 6. A. ancestor B. grandson C. parents D. offspring 7. A. dependent B. independent C. reliable D. lonely,Passage 3,________________________,同義重現(xiàn)。由the same statistics可知就是指上文提到的statistics，此處應(yīng)用show與上文的suggest(表明)同義。display(表演)、view(看)、prove(證明)不合語境。,根據(jù)下文可知照顧老年人的重任落在他們的孩子身上，故用offspring(子孫后代)。ancestor(祖先)、grandson、parents不合語義。,由only可知前后文之間有對比關(guān)系。前文表明一半的老人依靠后代，這里應(yīng)指只有四分之一的老人是獨立的。,______,8. A. support B. help C. keep D. sustain 9. A. much B. few C. considerable D. little 10. A. job B. work C. life D. care,修飾同現(xiàn)。a considerable number of = a large number of大量的。,根據(jù)邏輯推理可知這些子女也要工作養(yǎng)家(support their own families)。sustain意為“維持(生命)”。,原詞重現(xiàn)。該段中心是圍繞home care，故此處需填care(照顧，護理)。daily life日常生活。,Whatever their financial situations are, the responsibility of most elderly people’s home care thus falls upon their children who already work full-time to 8 their own families. A 9 number of elderly population also live far way from their children, which sets tricky obstacles in their daily 10 .,Passage 3,____________________________,______,A clue word with its reiteration & collocation is very useful in a cloze, according to the clue words, youll find its much easier to do a cloze efficiently.,,Summary,2. In a sentence, if one word is missing, you can complete the sentence according to the clue words with its reiteration & collocation.,,Summary,3. In a passage, if some words are missing, you can complete the passage according to the clue words with its reiteration & collocation.,,Summary,4. In an article, there are lots of clue words, read it carefully and find the clue words with its reiteration & collocation ,they will help you to get the main idea of the article.,,Summary,5. In a cloze, make good use of clue words with its reiteration & collocation is quite important.,,Summary,Homework： ●運用重現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)的解題技巧 完成2008與2009廣東高考 英語完形填空題。,,,