2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 大專題綜合測 專題1 語法填空.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 大專題綜合測 專題1 語法填空 (xx東北三省四市二模) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliche(陳詞濫調)，but __1__ good way to live your life. First, honesty is the __2__(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies. Second, honesty gives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__(true) free. If there were two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__(believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__(you). What will you choose? 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：誠實是最好的策略。本文給出了解釋。 1．命題立意：考查考生對上下文的理解和冠詞的使用。 答案：a　a表示“一種”。 2．命題立意：考生應能根據句式及語境正確運用形容詞的最高級。 答案： easiest　前面的the決定只能用easiest。 3．命題立意：考生應能根據提示寫出正確的名詞形式。 答案：freedom　提示詞前give much，需要free的名詞形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。 4．命題立意：考查考生對一般將來時態(tài)的掌握。 答案：will pay　sooner or later是“遲早”的意思，所以該空該用一般將來時態(tài)。 5．命題立意：考生應能根據語境正確運用所給詞的適當形式。 答案： truly　修飾形容詞應當用副詞。因此判斷為true的副詞形式。 6．命題立意：考生應能根據語境正確運用所給詞的適當形式。 答案：standing　此空在There were people后面，說明要用非謂語動詞，根據動詞stand與people 的邏輯關系確定用現在分詞standing。 7．命題立意：考查考生對上下文的理解和關系代詞的使用。 答案：who/that　定語從句先行詞為人“person”且從句中缺少主語，所以應由who/that引導。 8．命題立意：考生應能根據語境正確運用所給詞的適當形式。 答案：to believe　該空與be likely搭配使用，該用to do形式。be likely to do可能。 9．命題立意：考查考生對句意的理解及連詞的使用。 答案：Either　Either...or表示“要么……要么……”。 10．命題立意：考生應能在語篇理解的基礎上，準確理解句子含義。 答案：yours　這就是你的選擇，用名詞性物主代詞作表語，代表“your choice”。 (xx東北三省三校第二次聯合模擬) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up. A classmate of __3__(Ⅰ) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant __7__ green grass. The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__(prepare) made for it. Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文解釋了駱駝喜歡吃青草，但平時總在尋找干草的原因。 1．命題立意：考查詞性辨認題。 答案：strangely　句意：但是奇怪地是，駱駝總是尋找干草……。根據語意可知這里應該用副詞形式修飾整個句子。strangely奇怪地。 2．命題立意：考查連詞辨析。 答案：until/till/before　根據空格前的一句話：駱駝當然喜歡吃綠草，而不是干草。但是奇怪的是，在駱駝把胃填滿之前，總是尋找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。 3．命題立意：考查代詞辨析。 答案：mine　句意：我的一個同班同學。這里應該使用雙重所有格。所以用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于my classmates。 4．命題立意：考查連詞辨析題。 答案：why　句意：我問他駱駝為什么吃干草。why為什么，引導賓語從句。 5．命題立意：考查冠詞辨析題。 答案：a　句意：駱駝是一種具有很強的憂患意識感的動物。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指。再如：a sense of humor幽默感。 6．命題立意：考查動詞形式辨析題。 答案：fearing　句意：他說駱駝是一種具有很強的憂患意識感的動物，害怕主人第二天讓它穿越沙漠。fear動作的發(fā)出者跟前句的the camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。 7．命題立意：考查連詞than的用法。 答案：than　句意：駱駝胃里的干草比綠草更能抵抗饑餓。more＋形容詞＋than比……更……。 8．命題立意：考查名詞辨析題。 答案：preparations　句意：但是幾乎沒人明白駱駝為它的杰出表現所做的準備。這里用名詞復數preparations。 9．命題立意：考查介詞辨析題。 答案：like　句意：生活，就像駱駝穿越沙漠……。like介詞，像……。 10．命題立意：考查動詞形式辨析題。 答案：needs　句意：生活，就像駱駝穿越沙漠，需要充足的積累，但是不是每個人都能理解。這里Life是主語，like a camel traveling through the desert 是插入語，因此動詞need用第三人稱單數needs。 Passage 3 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx甘肅省部分普通高中第一次聯考) The truth __1__ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery __3__(make) by a team __4__(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students __5__ were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help munities in developing countries that do not have __6__(accessible) to modern water filter systems. The __7__(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles. They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __8__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __9__(encourage), the team conducted __10__ experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：樹木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它們能去除水中的細菌。 1．命題立意：考查同位語從句。 答案：that　此處是同位語從句，又因為從句中不缺少成分，故選用從屬連詞that。 2．命題立意：考查形容詞和副詞的轉換。 答案：importantly　此處most importantly是在修飾謂語動詞provide，故用副詞。句意為“他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝耸澄锖湍绢^，更重要的是提供了氧氣”。 3．命題立意：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 答案：was made　此處指上文中的新發(fā)現是由一個被幾個科學家組成的隊伍做出的，the discovery和make之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。由本句話可知，用一般過去時。 4．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：consisting　此處是現在分詞短語“consisting of scientists”作后置定語，修飾team。因為被修飾詞team和consist之間是主謂關系，故用現在分詞。 5．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：who/that　分析句子可知此處為who/that引導的定語從句，因為先行詞是students，并且students在后面的定語從句中充當主語，故用who/that。 6．命題立意：考查形容詞和名詞的轉換。 答案：access　have access to，意思為“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。 7．命題立意：考查動詞和名詞的轉換。 答案：researchers　分析該句結構可知，謂語動詞為decided，那么能發(fā)出這個動作的主語應該為researchers研究人員，研究者。 8．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：To　to ones amazement，是固定結構，表示“令某人驚訝的是”。 舉一反三：類似的用法有to ones delight，令人高興的是， to ones relief，令人欣慰的等等。 “to ＋ ones ＋情感名詞”是英語中一個十分有用的結構，主要表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內心的某種情感，通常譯為“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。 9．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：Encouraged　此處為分詞作狀語，主語team與encourage之間是動賓關系，故選用過去分詞“encouraged”。 10．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：another　根據上文可知關于此事做過實驗，這次是除了上次以外的另一個實驗，故用another，表示“另一個”。 Passage 4 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx佛山市二模) When I was about ten years old, I remember my father ing into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have __1__ brother or sister. It was really beyond our __2__(expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, __3__ my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I dont think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry __4__ things, and I think he was terrified by the fact __5__ he might not be the center of attention all the time. When the big day came, __6__(luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. My brother and I werent allowed __7__(visit), and we all were worried and had no idea __8__ to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful __9__(happen). It all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was happy to see __10__ was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是一篇英語故事閱讀。作者主要講述的是自己小時候家里添小妹妹的復雜和喜悅心情。 1．命題立意：考查限定詞。 答案：another　根據前文的we說明家里不是作者一個孩子，再添一個，應用another。 2．命題立意：考查名詞。 答案：expectation(s)　根據前文的beyond是介詞，后跟名詞作賓語，故判斷填expectation(s)。 3．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：but　根據空前后是轉折關系判斷，故填but。 4．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：about　worry about為……擔心，故填about。 5．命題立意：考查同位語從句。 答案：that　根據空前的the fact事實，后面的從句說明fact的內容，不缺少成分，應用that引導。故填that。 6．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：unluckily　根據下文的problems判斷是“不幸地”，應用副詞修飾整個句子。故填unluckily。 7．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：to visit　根據詞組allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，故填to visit。 8．命題立意：考查疑問詞。 答案：what　根據空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少賓語。故填what。 9．命題立意：考查時態(tài)。 答案：would happen　根據空前的so upset說明害怕某事將會發(fā)生，應用過去將來時，判斷填would happen。 10．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：she　根據前文的my little sister判斷。故填she。 Passage 5 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx廣州市二模) The giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，which it __1__(hungry)pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs. Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forests are cool and wet—just as pandas like it. In the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo __2__(grow)at higher altitudes. Frequently，pandas __3__(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them. __4__ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers. Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use __5__(avoid)each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a fivemonth pregnancy，a female gives birth __6__ a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)__7__ they reach three months of age.__8__ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later. There are only about 1000 giant pandas left in __9__ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos. Because they are so rare，much of __10__ we know about pandas es from studying these zoo animals. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是一篇說明文閱讀。文章主要介紹了大熊貓的生存狀況和生活特征和習性等。 1．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：hungrily 　根據下文的動詞pull判斷填副詞形式。故填hungrily。 2．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：growing　根據bamboo是grow的動作執(zhí)行者，現在分詞作后置定語。填growing。 3．命題立意：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 答案：are seen　根據前文的pandas是see的動作承受者，根據語境是一般現在時，故填are seen。 4．命題立意：考查狀語從句 答案：Although/Though　根據下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判斷主從句之間是讓步關系，故填Although/Though。 5．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：to avoid　根據詞組use sth. to do sth.判斷，此處是sense of smell的定語從句，引導詞that在從句中作use的賓語。故填to avoid。 6．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：to　根據固定短語give birth to生育。故填to。 7．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：until　根據前后分句之間的時間關系，“直到”。故填until。 8．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：They　根據前文的pandas判斷。故填They。 9．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：the　根據短語in the wild，判斷填the。 10．命題立意：考查賓語從句。 答案：what　根據空后是賓語從句，從句中缺少know的賓語。故填what。 Passage 6 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx廣州市一模) Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British edy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didnt always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater ic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would pletely ignore the script(臺詞)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是傳記類小短文。文章主要介紹了英國20世紀最偉大的演員之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。 1．命題立意：考查名詞用法。 答案：performer　空前是不定冠詞a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：deciding　根據詞組spend time doing sth.判斷應填deciding。 3．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：But　空前后兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故填But。 4．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：In　in the middle of在……的中間，故判斷填in。 5．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：the　根據空后的of his speech判斷tone應特指。故填the。 6．命題立意：考查時態(tài)用法。 答案：ignored　ignore與前文的felt是并列的謂語動詞，它們應在人稱、數、時態(tài)上保持一致。故填ignored。 7．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：to work　refuse后跟不定式作賓語，故填to work。 8．命題立意：考查狀語從句。 答案：when/if　空后是前一分句的時間或條件狀語從句，應填when/if。 9．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：where　空后是定語從句。從句中缺少地點狀語，故判斷填where。 10．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：his　空后是own，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 Passage 7 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx惠州市二模) French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixtyyearold woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the puter. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later. Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了兩位醫(yī)生通過電腦和網絡遠程指揮機器人成功做手術的故事，這解除了醫(yī)生們遠途跋涉做手術的困難。 1．命題立意：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 答案：is known 　根據該句的主語是know的動作承受者，語境敘述的客觀現實。故填is known。 2．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：an　根據文意是紐約的一間辦公室，判斷填an。 3．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：They　根據前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。 4．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：through　通過電腦給機器人發(fā)送信息，故填through。 5．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：Shortly　shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。 6．命題立意：考查同位語從句。 答案：that　空后是說明空前belief的內容，應用that引導同位語從句。故填that。 7．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：Besides　根據前后文之間的遞進關系，“而且”。故填besides。 8．命題立意：考查形容詞。 答案：dangerous　根據空后是名詞places，應用形容詞修飾。故填dangerous。 9．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：done　根據空前的operations是do的動作承受者，判斷填done。 10．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：where　根據空后是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞是表示地點的名詞。故填where。 Passage 8 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx茂名市二模) The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. __1__ were great with butter and even __2__(good) when you dipped them in the sauce(調味汁). My grandma, __3__ we called “Nanny”， would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough(面團). I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have __4__ bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I __5__(fool) asked Nanny why she didnt just buy bread at the store __6__(save) time. “Because theyre not as good，” she said __7__ her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat. Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isnt as good. It is factorymade and __8__(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Storebought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. __9__ you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them __10__ your own. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文講述作者一起吃外婆給準備好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地問為什么不去商店里面買來節(jié)省時間，外婆說它們不好，多年后才發(fā)現外婆說的是正確的，工廠生產的缺少了愛的味道，愛不是生產出來的。 1．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：They　句意：當把他們蘸點調味汁就更美味了，他們與黃油配起來很好吃。They代表loaves of Italian bread，故填寫they。 2．命題立意：考查形容詞比較級。 答案：better　因為有even修飾比較級，故填比較級形式。 3．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：whom　句意：我的外婆，我們叫她Nanny，經常為我們提前做好，把一切準備好。whom引導的定語從句修飾先行詞grandma，并在從句中作call的賓語。 4．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：a　have a bite of“咬一小口”。 5．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：foolishly　句意：有一天，我傻傻地問外婆為什么不買店里的面包來節(jié)省時間。修飾動詞asked用副詞。 6．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：to save　句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢的問外婆為什么不買店里的面包來節(jié)省時間。表示目的狀語用不定式。 7．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：in/with　in/with her thick Italian accent 用濃厚的意大利口音。 8．命題立意：考查動詞的時態(tài)。 答案：lacks　句意：這是工廠制作的，缺少此味道，溫暖和愛在里面。根據and連接兩個句子時態(tài)保持一致，故用一般現在時，主語是It，故用單數第三人稱。 9．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：If　句意：如果你想要這種持續(xù)的愛，長久的平和，無盡的快樂，你就得自己來做。兩個句子條件關系，故用if。 10．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：on　on ones own 親自地。 Passage 9 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx汕頭市二模) One rainy afternoon Jessecia __1__(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on __2__artificial path made by a line of bricks __3__(get)to the other side. A friend of __4__ plained all the way while __5__(step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely __6__(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water？” Since he was her acquaintance, she nodded cautiously, hoping to fort him by her silent sympathy. A few minutes later another friend turned __7__ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldnt help shouting. “__8__ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks. “The most __9__(please) thing of the rainy season is __10__ one can entirely be free from dust.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是一篇故事閱讀。主要講述兩個朋友來看望Jessecia，面對門前的泥濘路，她們兩個有不同的看法。凡事都有兩面性，關鍵在于你怎么看。 1. 命題立意：考查語態(tài)用法。 答案：was seated　seat是及物動詞，沒賓語，應用被動語態(tài)，語境是過去時。故填was seated。 2．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：an　根據句意“一個人工小道，an artificial path”判斷應填an。 3．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：to get　不定式作目的狀語。故填to get。 4．命題立意：考查代詞 答案：hers　a friends of hers她的一位朋友，這是名詞的雙重所有格。根據下文的her可判斷填hers。 5．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：stepping　此處while后省略了句子的主語a friend of hers和動詞be的形式was，所以填stepping。 6．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：impatiently　空前是extremely副詞，應該再修飾副詞，根據下文的disgust判斷應是“極不耐煩地”。故填impatiently。 7. 命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：up　turn up出現，根據空后的at the same scene判斷填up。 8．命題立意：考查感嘆句。 答案：What　根據感嘆句的句式：What＋不可數名詞＋主語＋系動詞，fun為不可數名詞。應填What。 9．命題立意：考查形容詞。 答案：pleasant　空后是名詞thing，應用形容詞修飾，修飾thing應用“愉悅的”。故應填pleasant。 10．命題立意：考查表語從句。 答案：that　根據空后是表語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，應用that引導。故填that。 Passage 10 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx廣西南寧市二模) Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new __1__(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and __2__(need )me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, __4__ was once a patient of my fathers. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted __6__(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on __7__(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have __8__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. Its family we live for—not just ourselves. Think of that __9__ you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I __10__(sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是記敘文。主要介紹了作者在紐約工作時遇到困難求助父親的老朋友，了解該如何平衡工作和照顧孩子關系的故事。 1．命題立意：考查名詞。 答案：projects　根據前文的three判斷應用project的復數形式。 2．命題立意：考查時態(tài)。 答案：needed　need與前文的had并列。故填needed。 3．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：across　e across偶然遇見，故填across。 4．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：who　空后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Dan，定語從句中缺少主語，故填who。 5．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：It　該句是強調句型，結構為：It was ＋被強調部分 ＋ that ＋不被強調部分。故填It。 6．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：to give　根據空前wanted，表達“想做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to give。 7．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：fighting　go on后跟ving，表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”，所以填fighting。 8．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：a　have a wonderful life過精彩的生活，故填不定冠詞a。 9．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：and　考查祈使句，think of that是祈使句，和空后的分句是并列關系，應用and連接。 10．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：suddenly　realized為動詞應用副詞修飾。故填suddenly。 Passage 11 閱