高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 動詞-ing形式的被動式課件 新人教版.ppt

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Learningaboutlanguage,Grammar,動詞-ing形式的被動式動詞-ing形式的被動式,其構(gòu)成為“being+動詞的過去分詞”,可在句中作主語,表語,賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,定語和狀語,但不能單獨作謂語,其完成形式為havingbeendone,多在句中作狀語。,如果動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語為所表示的動作的承受者，動詞-ing形式要用被動語態(tài)，動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)有一般式與完成式之分。1)一般式:,Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.他害怕被老師責(zé)罵。,此外,動詞-ing形式的被動式還可以在句中構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。如：You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你會聽到到處都在討論這個問題。Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.他常?？摧喆敦洝sweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走近村子時我們看到正在蓋新房。,而且在want,need,deserve,require等動詞后,盡管表示的是被動含義,我們卻用動詞-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被動形式來替換。如：Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干凈。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.那個破窗戶需要修理。,在worth這個形容詞后情形也是這樣:Hermethodisworthtrying.她的方法值得試一下。,2)完成式表示動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass.,【拓展延伸】,在表示一個被動動作時，如果這個動作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的，或是與謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生的，我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動。,(1)作定語Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他問這時動手術(shù)的人是誰。,(2)構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你會聽到到處都在討論這個問題。Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他常常看輪船卸貨。,(3)作狀語Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.有人請她表演一個節(jié)目，她不好拒絕。Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著，他們感到很安全。,有時還有完成被動形式：Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldseletitslipaway?人家給了她這樣一個好機(jī)會，她怎么能輕易放過？Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.決議既已做出,下個問題就是如何制定一個好的規(guī)劃了。,動詞-ing形式的被動式在各句中作什么成分?1.Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?,作主語,作賓語,作定語,作狀語,作狀語,Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（2007全國卷II）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose,高考鏈接,Choosetherightanswer.,2.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(上海2002)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed分析:本句中expose與onesskin是動賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是皮膚被暴露在陽光下,所以要用動詞-ing形式的被動形式作主語,故答案為C。,3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（上海2003）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,分析:leadto中的to是介詞,后接動詞-ing形式作賓語?！靶⊥当蛔ァ睉?yīng)用動詞-ing的被動形式beingcaught,所以選C。,4.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（09北京）A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten【答案】A考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語【點撥】此處表原因，并且thepostman和bite的關(guān)系為被動,5.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09四川）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D考查非謂語的用法。【點撥】tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以用havingbeendone來表示被動和完成。,6.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.(09江西卷)A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted【答案】B本題考查非謂語動詞的完成式。Mention后面跟動名詞，且promote與he為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用V-ing的被動形式，又因為“提升”在“打電話”之前，故用完成時。,【實戰(zhàn)演練I】1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited,B,2.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt,D,3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed____.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Excellent,it’sworth__asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread,C,C,5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,C,6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited,D,7.Thediscoveryofnewvehicleledto___.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,C,8.Tonywasveryangryat___toahigherposition.A.InotpromotingB.mynotbeingpromotedC.notmebeingpromotedD.notpromoted,B,9.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave___theproblem____.A.tosolve;beingdiscussedB.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;todiscuss,B,10.----Car17wontherace.----Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto__.A.havingkilledB.havingbeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled,D,11.___fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated,C,12.---Atrafficjam?----Oh,no.___therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.ToberepairedB.BeingrepairedC.RepairedD.Havingrepaired,B,【實戰(zhàn)演練II】,1.Wecongratulatedhimonhiselectingchairman.,beingelectingchairman,【解析】非謂語動詞elect的邏輯主語為him,它們之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用beingelected。,,2.Hedidn’tmindnottoinvitetotheball.,beinginvited,【解析】invite與句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系，有因為mind后跟動名詞，故使用動名詞的被動形式；其否定形式是在非謂語動詞的最前面加not。,,3.Icanhardlyimaginetheworktobedonewithinfivedays.,beingdone,【解析】imagine后只能跟動名詞,且do與thework之間存在被動關(guān)系,故用動名詞的被動形式。,,4.Hebeingbeatenatchesswasagreatsurprisetous.,Hisbeingbeaten,【解析】動名詞作主語時，其前可以加一個物主代詞或名詞的所有格形式來表示其邏輯主語，但不能使用人稱代詞或普通名詞。,,【實戰(zhàn)演練III】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iappreciated___________________________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto__________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.,beinggiven/havingbeengiven,beingkilled,3.Whileshopping,wesometimescan’thelp_______________(persuade)tobuywhatwedon’treallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_____________________________(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto____________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.,beingshown,beingpersuaded,beingfired/havingbeenfired,IV.將下列句子翻譯成英語。他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。2.這問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。,Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.,Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.,3.沒有誰請他做，是他自己做的。4.在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。5.既然已做出了決定,下個問題就是如何制定一個好的計劃。,Hediditwithoutbeingasked.,Youcan’teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon.,Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.,