2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題五 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）.doc

《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題五 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題五 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）.doc（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題五 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（含解析） 介詞詞義辨析 1.It was a real race 　　　 time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,34) A.over B.by C.for D.against 2.A serious study of physics is impossible 　　　 some knowledge of mathematics.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,11) A.against B.before C.beyond D.without 3.The Smiths are praised 　　　 the way they bring up their children.(xx山東,34) A.from B.by C.at D.for 4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library 　　　 a book about it.(xx安徽,22) A.on B.at C.for D.to 5.I have an appointment 　　　 Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.(xx北京,26) A.to B.off C.with D.from 6.　　　 all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(xx浙江,6) A.From B.Of C.For D.With 7.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place 　　　 the main road at the far end of the lake.(xx遼寧,27) A.to B.for C.off D.out 8.Nothing is so easy as 　　　 parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(xx福建,33) A.of B.to C.by D.for 9.Do you think this shirt is too tight 　　　 the shoulders?(xx北京,34) A.at B.on C.to D.across 10.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are 　　　 it.(xx陜西,11) A.against B.for C.to D.with 11.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy 　　　 the past couple of weeks.(2011山東,30) A.beyond B.with C.among D.over 12.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained 　　　.(2011浙江,5) A.on B.for C.by D.of 13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek 　　　 food safety problems.(2011安徽,25) A.in B.to C.on D.after 14.My father warned me 　　　 going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(xx天津,13) A.by B.on C.for D.against 15.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —It’s a challenge,I guess, 　　　 man against nature.(xx福建,23) A.of B.for C.by D.about 介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.　　　,I’ll set the table.(xx浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 2.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered 　　　 a long lost antique Greek vase.(xx湖北,30) A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion 3.The manager wants to see changes in the pany,and I am sure he will 　　　.(xx陜西,24) A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time 4.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always 　　　 whenever she tries to.(xx福建,29) A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 5.　　　 everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(xx遼寧,25) A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 6.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.　　　 the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.(xx江蘇,26) A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 7.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;　　　,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(xx浙江,14) A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 8.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals 　　　 all its citizens.(xx福建,26) A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of 9.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.　　　,he had a wonderful time.(xx江西,34) A.Above all B.What’s more C.As a result D.On the contrary 10.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks 　　　 in the garden of a traditional home.(xx湖北,25) A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place 11.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside 　　　 younger men.(2011湖北,30) A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 12.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just 　　　.(xx浙江,7) A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 13.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money 　　　 favors to them.(xx湖北,30) A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement with D.in exchange for 14.　　　,the pay isn’t attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(xx浙江,18) A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary C.In particular D.To be honest 介詞詞義辨析 1.—Can I have supper now, Kate? —Yes, but we have got no beef left today. I’m afraid you have to go 　　　 it.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.at B.except C.without D.against 2.The headmaster congratulated our class 　　　 ing first in the petition.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷一) A.to B.with C.on D.as 3.　　　 the temperature down day by day, the leaves are turning yellow.(xx哈三中高三十月月考) A.For B.As C.Because D.With 4. PSY’s Gangnam Style became popular 　　　 night and his horse-riding dance has been copied around the world.(xx莆田高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.at B.by C.on D.over 5.The truth of this question lay deep under the surface,　　　 my power of understanding.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.beyond B.within C.against D.through 6.He realized she was crying 　　　 what he had said.(xx浙江臨海白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.because B.because of C.as D.since 7.Anger makes you smaller,while forgiveness makes you grow 　　　 what you were.(xx浙江溫州高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試) A.within B.behind C.without D.beyond 8.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your e-mail immediately,but I’ve been very busy 　　　 the last couple of days.(xx浙江嘉興高三教學(xué)測(cè)試一) A.over B.with C.from D.among 9.We can municate 　　　 people in every part of the world 　　　 the Internet.(2011山東聊城高三期中) A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with 10.All the characteristics distinguishing birds 　　　 other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.(2011浙江溫州中學(xué)高三月考) A.to B.between C.for D.from 介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.　　　 good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.(xx山東諸城高三上學(xué)期月考) A.Far from B.Regardless of C.Instead of D.Apart from 2.All parts of the house 　　　 one of the windows were still in good condition.(xx四川自貢高三第一次診斷性考試) A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 3.　　　 the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷一) A.In spite of B.In addition to C.Because of D.On behalf of 4.The money will be paid to everyone 　　　 whether they have children or not.(xx江西白鷺洲中學(xué)第一次月考) A.in terms of B.regardless of C.in addition to D.far form 5.　　　 his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well.(xx黑龍江哈三中高三第一次模擬試題) A.Apart from B.In terms of C.Except for D.In addition 6.Could you please introduce me to the person 　　　 this project?(xx山東威海高三第一次模擬) A.in place of B.in possession of C.in terms of D.in charge of 7.We’d better book tickets 　　　,for too many fans of hers are dying for her Sunday’s show.(xx浙江奉化高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上10月月考) A.in advance B.in turn C.in return D.in addition 8.The truth is that 　　　 helping the situation,you’ve just made it worse.(xx東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.far from B.out of C.due to D.next to 9.　　　 having fun with friends,travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.(2011金華一中高三模擬考試) A.Apart from B.Because of C.Beside D.Except for 10.Hearing what he said recorded by the recorder,I found nothing to say 　　　 his action.(2011江蘇無(wú)錫一中高三檢測(cè)) A.in honour of B.in need of C.in case of D.in defence of 1.More people are choosing to work 　　　 retirement age,since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.(xx杭州第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.under　　　　　　　　　 B.beyond C.against D.until 2.She didn’t e back to her hometown for five years and 　　　,she had got married and had a couple of kids.(xx杭州二中高三第二次月考) A.to be honest B.above all C.on the other hand D.in the meantime 3.For holidays,a growing number of people went to visit those remote islands 　　　 the coast of Australia.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中) A.in B.on C.off D.of 4.I turned to the headmaster and she promised to do everything 　　　 her power to help me out.(xx浙江新十校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研) A.beyond B.above C.under D.within 5.The meeting was concerned 　　　 reforms and everyone present was concerned 　　　 their own interests.(xx浙江臨海白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.for;about B.with;for C.with;with D.about;with 6.We hope some adjustments to the quality of their service will be made　　　 the reactions of the customers.(2011浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考) A.in return for B.in charge of C.in favor of D.in response to 7.An optimistic person usually holds out 　　　 more pressure than a nervous one.(xx山東濰坊諸城高三1月調(diào)研考試) A.against B.across C.above D.around 8.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat 　　　 meat, cakes and cream.(xx甘肅河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.in terms of B.in need of C.in the form of D.in favor of 9.After the earthquake,the villagers decided to build a monument 　　　 the rescue workers who lost their lives.(xx福建龍巖高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.in search of B.in place of C.in need of D.in memory of 10.She had experienced many hardships 　　　 their journeys, but she was amazed at the sight of the beautiful scene.(xx安徽合肥八中高三“一?！边m應(yīng)性考試) A.in view of B.in terms of C.in the case of D.in the course of 11.—How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming? —I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me　　　.(xx安徽泗縣二中高三第一次模擬考試) A.in action B.at ease C.on work D.on watch 12.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy,warning him to 　　　 trouble.(xx河南鄭州高三模擬) A.keep out of B.hold back from C.break away from D.get rid of 13.Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do,　　　,any favour we might ask him.(xx山東濰坊3月一模) A.without question B.in addition to C.as a result D.on the contrary 14.—How lucky you are!Congratulations! —Thanks so much.To be admitted to Beijing University has been 　　　 my wildest dreams.(xx貴州遵義四中高三上學(xué)期第三次月考) A.beyond B.over C.in D.above 15.Adequate money was raised for the project after her speech fired up the crowd 　　　 it.(xx湖北穩(wěn)派教育高三月考) A.in charge of B.in terms of C.in honor of D.in favor of 16.Students in that school are judged 　　　 what they have achieved in their studies.(xx河南豫北高三六校精英考試) A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor of D.in terms of 17.It is worth noting that women’s earnings are well below men’s 　　　 educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.(xx湖北襄陽(yáng)高三3月調(diào)研) A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in spite of 18.　　　 the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.(xx江西南昌高三第一次模擬) A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In praise of 19.The Chinese government holds that peace and development 　　　 the Taiwan Straits is the correct path.(xx福建福州高三3月質(zhì)量檢查) A.beyond B.over C.through D.across 20.The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble 　　　 allowing them to maintain dignity.(2011湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中第五次月考) A.before B.after C.for D.while 專題五　介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:介詞詞義辨析 1.D　考查介詞辨析。句意:這真是一項(xiàng)需要爭(zhēng)分奪秒才能完成的項(xiàng)目。幸運(yùn)的是,我們做到了。against表示“反對(duì),逆”,against time爭(zhēng)分奪秒,符合句意。 2.D　考查介詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),不可能有認(rèn)真的物理研究。against反對(duì),靠著;before在……之前;beyond超出;without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 3.D　考查介詞用法。句意:史密斯夫婦因其教養(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到贊揚(yáng)。be praised for...是固定搭配,意為“因……而受到贊揚(yáng)”。 4.C　考查介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配。句意:在你到某一旅游勝地參觀之前,先在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館找一本與它有關(guān)的書看看。本題考查的是look for 短語(yǔ),因?yàn)閕n your local library這一地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)插入其中,從而增加了試題的難度。實(shí)際上,本句是由look for a book about it in your local library演變而來(lái)的。故選C。 5.C　考查介詞用法。句意:我與史密斯博士有約,但是我需要改變一下。此處have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有約”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.B　考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“在我所養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物中”,幾個(gè)介詞只有of可以表示“……的之中”“屬于……范圍”,故選B。 7.C　句意:The Well Hotel坐落在一個(gè)安靜的地方,遠(yuǎn)離在湖的盡頭的大路。off 離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離,符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。 8.D　“...for sb.to do sth.”即“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。句意:沒(méi)有什么比父母抬高對(duì)子女的期望更容易的了。這句話其實(shí)在表達(dá)“父母極容易把對(duì)兒女的期望抬得過(guò)高(以至于兒女們倍感壓力)。” 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 句中使用“so easy as...”結(jié)構(gòu)及nothing這個(gè)否定代詞,傳達(dá)的其實(shí)是最高級(jí)的含義,即as后的那件事最“easy”了。英語(yǔ)的思維與中文不同,此處可見(jiàn)一斑。 9.D　考查介詞。句意:你認(rèn)為這件襯衫肩太緊嗎?across the shoulders在肩部(從一肩到另一肩)。 10.A　考查介詞辨析。句意:達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)似乎不可能,因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)大部分成員都反對(duì)。be against反對(duì);be for支持。 11.D　考查介詞。句意:很抱歉我沒(méi)有給你打電話,但是近幾個(gè)星期以來(lái),我一直很忙。over表示“在……期間”,其他三個(gè)介詞無(wú)此含義。 12.B　句意:我一直想要做我為之受訓(xùn)過(guò)的工作。for表示“為了……目的”。 13.B　考查介詞。句意:有時(shí)候,找到合適的解決食品安全問(wèn)題的辦法并不難。根據(jù)句意,此處考查固定搭配answer to...“……的答案,……的解決辦法”。該句相當(dāng)于Sometimes proper answers to food safety problems are not far to seek. 14.D　warn sb.against sth./doing sth.意為“告誡某人不要做某事”,還可用warn sb.not to do來(lái)表達(dá);而warn sb.of (doing) sth./to do sth.意為“告誡某人某事/告誡某人去做某事”。根據(jù)句意及后面的going可知答案為D。 15.A　句意:——宇航員在探索外太空,這太令人驚奇了!——我想這是人類對(duì)大自然的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處of表示從屬關(guān)系,意為“屬于/用于……的”,I guess為插入語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)二:介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.C　本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。題干的意思是:“如果你到商店并且把我們晚飯所需要的東西買來(lái),這就算幫大忙了;在此期間,我將把餐桌擺好?！盿s a result結(jié)果,因此;on the whole從整體而言;in the meanwhile在此期間,與此同時(shí);as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。由題干意思可知正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:最近,一位藝術(shù)家坐船到南方的島嶼,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失很久的古希臘花瓶。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B,表示“偶然”。at random任意地,隨便地;in turn輪流,依次;on occasion有時(shí),偶爾。 3.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化,我確信他遲早會(huì)看到的。in time“遲早”,符合句意。in particular意為“特別”,in turn意為“依次,輪流”,in charge意為“負(fù)責(zé),掌管”,均與句意不符。 4.A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難收拾這一片狼藉,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她試圖收拾時(shí),她的孩子們總是妨礙她。in the way表示“擋道,妨礙”;on watch表示“值班;監(jiān)視”;in sight表示“看得見(jiàn)”;on the line表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息hard可知此處填in the way“擋道,妨礙”。 5.B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我代表在場(chǎng)的所有人祝您歸國(guó)旅途愉快。根據(jù)句意可知選B,on behalf of“代表”。by means of借助……手段,in search of尋找,for fear of唯恐,恐怕。 6.D　本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。on account of因?yàn)?由于;in response to對(duì)……作出回應(yīng);in view of考慮到,鑒于;with regard to關(guān)于,至于。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件時(shí),我總是很高興。關(guān)于7月1日的聚會(huì),我將很樂(lè)意參加?！笨芍?答案為with regard to。 7.C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Brown說(shuō)他沒(méi)生氣;相反,他很高興讓人對(duì)他消除誤解。all in all總之;for one thing一方面;on the contrary相反;by the way順便問(wèn)一句。故C正確。 8.D　句意:中國(guó)一直以來(lái)致力于為了公民的利益而推動(dòng)公立醫(yī)院的改革。for the benefit of sb.表示“為了……的利益”。A項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé),掌管”;B項(xiàng)“為了……的目的”;C項(xiàng)“為了紀(jì)念……”或“為了表示對(duì)……的尊敬”,均不合句意。 9.D　句意:他好像是給人印象:他在巴黎玩得不快樂(lè)——正相反,他玩得很開(kāi)心。above all最重要的是;what’s more而且;as a result結(jié)果;on the contrary正相反。 10.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這套擁有現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格和亮麗色彩的家具適合現(xiàn)代化房子和花園,但在這套傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格房屋的花園里看上去有點(diǎn)不適合。out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題,完全可以;out of order混亂;out of sight在視野之外,看不到;out of place不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不適合。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。 11.C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)到對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí),很多老師更想讓他辭職,讓位于年輕人。in favor of同意,支持,和step aside連用,構(gòu)成step aside in favor of sb.意為“辭去職位讓給某人”。in terms of從……方面來(lái)說(shuō);in need of需要;in praise of稱贊。 12.C　句意:我猜我們以前已經(jīng)討論過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但是只是為了以防萬(wàn)一,我會(huì)再向你請(qǐng)教。by nature天生,本來(lái);in return作為交換/回報(bào);in case以防萬(wàn)一;by chance偶然。 13.D　句意:公職人員給人們施以恩惠而索要禮物或錢財(cái)作為交換,這是違法的。in preference to優(yōu)先于,比起……來(lái)寧愿;in place of意為“代替,取代”;in agreement with與……一致;in exchange for交換,調(diào)換。 14.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)的用法。句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,這項(xiàng)工作的薪水不是很誘人,雖然工作本身很有趣。To be honest/sure/frank可以用作插入語(yǔ)。 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)演練 考點(diǎn)一: 介詞詞義辨析 1.C　句意:——我現(xiàn)在能吃晚飯嗎,凱特?——是的,但是今天我們沒(méi)有牛肉了,恐怕你不得不勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付了。go without 沒(méi)有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付;沒(méi)有……也行,符合句意。go at 拼命干;攻擊某人;go against 違反;反對(duì)。 2.C　考查介詞。congratulate sb.on sth.為某事向某人表示祝賀。句意:校長(zhǎng)祝賀我們班在比賽中得了第一名。 3.D　考查介詞。逗號(hào)前面部分沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以B和C排除,因?yàn)閍s“隨著”和because“因?yàn)椤焙竺姹仨毥訌木?。for意為“因?yàn)椤焙竺娼泳渥訒r(shí)不能位于句首。with“隨著”與后面的成分一起構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 4.D　句意:樸載相的《江南style》一夜成名;他的騎馬舞在世界各地都被模仿。over在……期間,符合句意。 5.A　句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題的真相深藏在表面之下,超出了我的理解能力。beyond超出……之外;非……所能及,符合句意。within在……之內(nèi);against倚靠;反對(duì),對(duì)……不利;through由于;穿過(guò)。 6.B　考查介詞。 從后面的what he had said知,這是賓語(yǔ)從句,所以用介詞詞組because of,語(yǔ)意表示“原因”,答案選B項(xiàng)。 7.D　考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:發(fā)怒使人渺小而寬容使人高大。這是一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文what you were (原先的你)可知,此處應(yīng)表示“超出,越過(guò)”之意,因此用beyond。故選D。 8.A　考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回復(fù)電子郵件,因?yàn)檫@幾天太忙了。be busy over sth.在……期間很忙;be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy from sth.從……起很忙;be busy among sth.在……范圍內(nèi)很忙。故選A。 9.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們可以和世界各地的人們進(jìn)行交流。municate with sb.為固定搭配;through表示“通過(guò),經(jīng)由”,而with表示用工具等。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 針對(duì)第二空考查單個(gè)介詞的用法,一方面要通讀題干,另一方面要對(duì)by(方法,方式,手段),with(工具),in(語(yǔ)言,材料),through(通過(guò),經(jīng)由,穿過(guò))等近義介詞的用法把握準(zhǔn)確?？捎洃浻嘘P(guān)這些詞的例句,將例句語(yǔ)境與所給題干語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行對(duì)比,從而判斷選項(xiàng)。 10.D　本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu):distinguish A from B,意為“把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)”。句意:區(qū)分鳥(niǎo)和其他動(dòng)物的所有特征可追溯到史前時(shí)代。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。介詞常與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配,因此首先分析題干,弄清考查的角度和意圖,然后根據(jù)平日的積累選出正確選項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)二:介詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意選D,apart from“除了……之外”。far from遠(yuǎn)非;regardless of不管,不顧;instead of代替。句意:除了優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)之外,這家飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)的山東美食。 2.A　句意:除了一個(gè)窗子之外房子的所有部分的狀況仍然很好。根據(jù)句意選擇A,other than除了。rather than而不是;less than少于;more than多于,不僅僅,勝于。 3.A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)?！癷n spite of”盡管。句意:盡管在“小悅悅事件”中出現(xiàn)了旁觀者效應(yīng),但是絕大部分中國(guó)人都堅(jiān)信在人們的心中仍然有溫暖和愛(ài)。in addition to此外;because of由于;on behalf of代表。 4.B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不管有沒(méi)有孩子,每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到金錢。此處regardless of意為“不管;不顧”。in terms of根據(jù),依照,就……而言;in addition to除……之外;far from遠(yuǎn)非…… 5.A　句意:除了非常喜歡莎士比亞的作品外,他對(duì)英國(guó)其他的作家也有廣泛的興趣。apart from 有兩個(gè)意義:①等于besides 除……之外還……;②等于except for除……之外(不包括)。此處考查了apart from的第1個(gè)意思。若選D應(yīng)為in addition to;in terms of 談及,就……而言。 6.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你能把我介紹給這個(gè)工程的負(fù)責(zé)人嗎?in place of代替;in possession of擁有,占有;in terms of依據(jù),按照;在……方面;in charge of負(fù)責(zé),主管。故選D。 7.A　考查in相關(guān)詞組。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,我們最好提前訂票,所以用in advance表示“預(yù)先,提前”,選A項(xiàng)。 8.A　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:事實(shí)是你們把情況弄得更糟了,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有起到幫助作用。far from遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非,完全不;out of由于,缺乏;due to由于,應(yīng)歸于;next to幾乎,差不多,緊挨著,居于……之后。故選A。 9.A　考查介詞詞組辨析。 從語(yǔ)意知,“除了跟朋友聚之外,周游世界也是很好的休閑和學(xué)習(xí)的方式”,故apart from“除了……外,還……”符合語(yǔ)境,because of表示“因?yàn)椤?beside表示“在……旁邊”;except for表示“除去”都不符合,所以選A項(xiàng)。 10.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:聽(tīng)到他的話被錄音機(jī)錄下來(lái)了,我覺(jué)得無(wú)法為他的行為作出辯護(hù)。in defence of為……辯護(hù),保衛(wèi),防御,符合句意。in honour of為紀(jì)念……;in need of需要……;in case of以防,萬(wàn)一。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬 1.B　句意:許多人選擇在退休之后繼續(xù)工作,因?yàn)樯钯M(fèi)用在急劇上升。beyond“超出”,符合句意。under在……下面;against反對(duì);until直到…… 2.D　句意:她五年沒(méi)回家鄉(xiāng),在此期間,她結(jié)了婚并生了幾個(gè)孩子。in the meantime “在此期間,與此同時(shí)”,符合句意。to be honest 說(shuō)句實(shí)話;above all 最重要的是;on the other hand 在另一方面。 3.C　考查介詞。由前面的islands知,島嶼是散布在海岸線之外的,所以用介詞off,選C項(xiàng)。 4.D　本題考查介詞。within one’s power在某人權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)。 5.B　考查介詞搭配。第一空be concerned with表示“與……相關(guān)”,第二空be concerned for表示“關(guān)心,關(guān)注”,所以選B項(xiàng)。 6.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 根據(jù)句意“我們希望他們的服務(wù)質(zhì)量能調(diào)整,以作為對(duì)消費(fèi)者的回應(yīng)”可知,這里in response to是固定詞組,表示“回應(yīng)……”。in return for表示“作為……的回報(bào)”;in charge of表示“負(fù)責(zé)……”;in favor of表示“支持……”都與語(yǔ)意不符。因此答案選D項(xiàng)。 7.A　句意:一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的人通常比神經(jīng)質(zhì)的人能堅(jiān)持抵抗更多的壓力。against 反對(duì),抵抗;across穿過(guò);above 在……之上;around 圍繞,環(huán)繞。 8.C　句意:他的飲食不能被看作是健康飲食,因?yàn)轱嬍忱锖幸匀狻⒌案?、奶油形式存在的脂肪。in the form of “以……形式”,符合句意。in terms of 就……而言;in need of 需要;in favor of支持。 9.D　句意:地震過(guò)后,村民們決定建一座紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念那些失去生命的救援人員。in memory of “為了紀(jì)念……”符合句意,in search of 尋找;in place of代替;in need of需要。 10.D　句意:她在他們的旅行中經(jīng)歷了很多苦難,但是一看到美麗的景色,她還是驚訝不已。in the course of“在……期間;在……時(shí)候”,符合句意。in view of鑒于;考慮到;in terms of 就……而言;in the case of 無(wú)此短語(yǔ)。in case of 假使;如果。 11.B　句意:——你對(duì)著名籃球明星姚明的采訪感覺(jué)怎樣?——一開(kāi)始我非常緊張,但他那熱情的微笑使我不再拘束。put sb. at ease 為固定搭配,意思是:使舒適,使自在;使不受拘束。 12.A　句意:媽媽經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子要做一個(gè)好孩子,置身于麻煩之外。keep out of“躲開(kāi);置身于……之外”,符合句意。hold back from 阻止;break away from 脫離,離開(kāi),背棄;get rid of 擺脫;除去。 13.A　句意:Ted是一位樂(lè)于助人的同事,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他會(huì)很樂(lè)意幫我們需要的任何忙。without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);in addition to除此以外;as a result 因此,結(jié)果是;on the contrary 正相反。結(jié)合句意選A。 14.A　此處句意:能進(jìn)入北京大學(xué),這出乎我的夢(mèng)想。beyond 超出……的范圍;over越過(guò);in在……以內(nèi);above在……之上。　 15.D　根據(jù)句意“她的演講鼓動(dòng)了那些支持那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的群眾后,已籌集到足夠多的錢”可知,答案為D。in charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管;in terms of 就……而言;in honor of為了向……表示敬意。 16.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:那所學(xué)校按照學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。in spite of盡管,不管;in charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管;in favor of支持,贊同;in terms of依據(jù),按照,在……方面。故選D。 17.D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:值得注意的是,盡管男女教育程度區(qū)分越來(lái)越不明顯,但女性的收入?yún)s遠(yuǎn)低于男性的收入。in terms of依據(jù),按照,在……方面;in favor of支持,贊同;in case of以防萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,假設(shè);in spite of盡管,不管。故選D。 18.C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:就雇工的數(shù)量而言,去年旅館業(yè)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。in spite of盡管,不管,不顧;in case of以防萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,假設(shè);in terms of就……而言,在……方面;in praise of歌頌,贊揚(yáng)。故選C。 19.D　考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:中國(guó)政府強(qiáng)調(diào)和平與發(fā)展是海峽兩岸要走的正確道路。beyond超過(guò),越過(guò),那一邊,在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊;over越過(guò),在……之上;through通過(guò),穿過(guò);across穿過(guò),橫穿?？蘸笫莟he Taiwan Straits,表示“從……表面穿過(guò)”用across。through強(qiáng)調(diào)“從……空間穿過(guò)”;over強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一個(gè)物體的上面越過(guò)”;beyond強(qiáng)調(diào)“在……的另一邊”。故選D。 20.D　考查介詞辨析。句意:反對(duì)貧困和饑餓的一系列小勝利幫助了很多處于困境的人,與此同時(shí),又讓他們保留了尊嚴(yán)。while表示“對(duì)比”和“與此同時(shí)”。