2019-2020年高考英語優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專題08 4Unit3-Unit5高頻詞匯分類解讀.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專題08 4Unit3-Unit5高頻詞匯分類解讀 根據(jù)中等生基礎(chǔ)知識不牢固的特點，將基礎(chǔ)知識以2--3個單元為一講，突出?？紗卧~的背誦和用法區(qū)別。由于單選題退出大部分省份的英語試卷，所以這部分重點強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)練結(jié)合。集中識記?？嫉耐晷翁羁赵~匯；?？嫉拈喿x中出現(xiàn)的詞匯；?？嫉臅姹磉_(dá)中的句型。完形詞匯重在詞語的詳細(xì)意思和詞匯辨析；閱讀詞匯重在記住詞義即可，但數(shù)量要大；書面表達(dá)句型重在在句子中背誦，力爭背過的句子在話題中有高頻的出現(xiàn)幾率。這樣可以大面積、迅速地提高成績。聚焦少而精的知識，直接對接高考。 練習(xí)重在做到有的放矢，基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)以單詞拼寫、單詞填空或短文填空為主。 能力提升一定要由淺入深，讓他們有成就感，迅速進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。句型復(fù)習(xí)采用翻譯句子+背誦范文的方法。 必修4 Unit3——Unit5 詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識狂背： I.?？嫉耐晷翁羁赵~匯及短語：（注意它們在完形中出現(xiàn)的幾率極高，完形30分志在必得，現(xiàn)在開始狂背。）（1）詞匯 1．content n．內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足 adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足 be content with＝be satisfied with 對……感到滿足/滿意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己對……滿意 in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上 提示：content 用做形容詞時，通常做表語、后置定語或狀語，做前置定語要用contented，如：a contented expression“滿足的表情”； content 前的修飾詞用 well，而不用 very。 2．a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝 astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的 astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝 to one‘s astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚 3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快樂，款待 entertaining adj. 引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娛樂 entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快樂 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人 4．overe v. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服 be overe by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷 be overe with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持 5．convince vt.使確信，使信服，使認(rèn)識 convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的 convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅信的 convince sb. of sth. 說服某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of... 確信…… be/feel firmly convinced that... 確信；篤信；堅信…… 6．direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示　adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的　adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……對準(zhǔn) (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 從句(用虛擬語氣) the direct road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車 be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯(lián)系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地 7．particular adj. 特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目 be particular to 是……特有的 be particular about/over sth. 對……講究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特別，格外 8．whisper v．&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說 in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事 It is whispered that... 有人私下說…… whisper to sb. 對某人竊竊私語 提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝ whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有： announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹…… suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 report sth. to sb. 向某人報告 9．react vi.&vt. 反應(yīng)，反抗；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，起作用 react to sth. 對……作出反應(yīng) react on (upon) 對……起作用，對……有影響，對……起反應(yīng) react against 反抗，反對 10．represent vt.代表，象征；作為……的代表或代理人 representation n．代表，代表團(tuán)，代理 representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣稱某人為…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描繪成…… 11．curious adj.好奇的，愛探究的，奇怪的，難以理解的 curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩 be curious about 對……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做…… from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 12．a(chǎn)pproach vt. 向……靠近；接近n. 入門，接近；方法，途徑 approach sb. on/about sth. 與某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途徑) a new approach to language teaching 一種新的語言教學(xué)方法 at the approach of 在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道 13．defend vt. 保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)，為……辯護(hù) defense/defence n. 防衛(wèi)，防御 defense works 防御工事，防御工程 a defense satellite 防御衛(wèi)星 defend ones argument 為某人的論點辯護(hù) defend...against... 保護(hù)……，防御…… defend...from(harm) 保護(hù)……不受(傷害) 14．likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 It‘s likely that...＝Sb./Sth. be likely to do...…… 是可能的。 not likely (堅決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會 15．ease n. 安逸；舒適　vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮) at ease 舒適，快活，自由自在 with ease 輕易地，毫不費力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease 休息，輕松一下 16．various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的 variety n．　變化，多樣性，種類 vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化 a variety of varieties of... all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的 17．a(chǎn)musement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動) amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂的 amused adj. 感到快樂的 in amusement 開心地 to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是 amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過做……來取樂 amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興 be amused at/by 對……感到好笑 18．preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(以免受破壞)；保留n．保護(hù)區(qū) preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護(hù)……免受…… preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng) 19．a(chǎn)dvance v．前進(jìn)；提前 n．前進(jìn)，提升 advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級的 advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn) advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為…… make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 in advance 預(yù)先，提前 advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù) 20．a(chǎn)dmission n. 承認(rèn)(罪行)；允許進(jìn)入 admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納 make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit of sth. 容許某事 admit of no doubt 不容懷疑 admit to 承認(rèn)；通向 admit that 從句　承認(rèn) admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進(jìn)入…… admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為…… （2）短語 1．badly off 窮的；缺少的 be badly off 拮據(jù)，貧窮 be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不夠 ＝be short of/lack of be well off 有錢的，富裕的 be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的 2．pick out 選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會 pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對象 pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會； 用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中 3．cut off 切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷 cut across 抄近路穿過；對直穿過 cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開 cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；毀滅，破壞 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎 cut out 切掉；刪掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心 4．in general 總的來說；通常 as a general rule 一般而言；通常，總之 generally speaking 一般而言 Its generally believed that... 普遍認(rèn)為…… 拓展：on the whole總的來說 generally speaking一般說來 as a whole就整體上來看 in a word總之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來看，這本書值得看。 5．get close to 接近 close to 靠近；幾乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 close up/to 在近處 close up to 離……很近 6．e to life 活躍起來，變得更有趣，使人更興奮 e (back) to life/ones senses 蘇醒過來 e to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài) e to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出 e to sth. 合計，共計，達(dá)到 e to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論 e to an end 結(jié)束 e to nothing (no good) 沒有結(jié)果(好處) e to sb.s attention 受到注意 e to the point 談?wù)} （3）易混易錯點撥 1.direct/directly (1)direct 用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地”。 (2)directly 多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地”，還有“立即，馬上”等意思。directly 還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。 用 direct和directly 填空 (1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet. (2)He went ______ to the airport. (3)The measure affects me __________. Directly direct directly 2. especially/specially/particularly (1)especially 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，意為“特別，尤其”。 (2)specially 強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。 (3)particularly 表“特別地，尤其地”，可以與 especially 互換，但 particularly 還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講。 用 especially, specially, particularly 填空 (1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink. (2)I like the country, ____________________in spring. (3)Please describe the event fully and ______________. ‘specially especially/particularly particularly 3.represent/on behalf of/stand for (1)represent用來表示“代表某人/某個團(tuán)體/政府等”“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”“某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。 (2)on behalf of只能用做狀語，表示“代表/代替某人”。 (3)stand for往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么”。 用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空 (1)He ___________ our school to take part in the petition and all of us were proud of him. (2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. (3)What does the letter “E” ___________？ ‘represented On behalf of stand for 4. protect/defend/guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。 (2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。 (3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。 (1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland.中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國的海岸線。 (2)We must ______ the children from harm. 我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。 (3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be.無論付出什么代價，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。 ‘guard protect defend 5. likely/probable/possible (1)likely 強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與 probable 意思接近，有時可以互換，但 likely 常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。常用句型： ①Sth./Sb. be likely to do... ②It is likely that... (2)probable 表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比 possible 表示的可能性大。換句話說，probable的“有可能”，是指有實際的依據(jù)或邏輯上合乎情理。 常用句型：It is probable that... (3)possible 表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。 常用句型：①It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. ②It is possible that... ③sth. is possible ④as quickly/much/soon...as possible (1)It is _________ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem ___________. (2)The weather is ______ to be fine. (3)It is _________ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour. ‘possible probable likely possible 6. close/closely (1)close 作副詞用時，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語，表示具體概念。 (2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。 (1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個人緊挨著站在角落里。 (2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。 ‘close closely 7. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to (1)be famous/known for 因……而出名 (2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名 (3)be famous/known to 對于……來說出名 用 for, as, to 填空 New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city. to for as II.?？嫉拈喿x理解詞匯及短語：（它們在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的幾率極高，閱讀40分志在必得，現(xiàn)在開始狂背喲。） Unit 3 humour n. 幽默；滑稽 edy n. 喜劇 （法國文學(xué)家） up to now 直到現(xiàn)在 content adj. 滿足的；滿意的 n. 滿足vt. 使?jié)M足 performer n. 表演者；演出者 astonish vt. 使驚詫 astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的 fortunate adj. 幸運的；吉利的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 badly off 窮的；缺少的 ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 bored adj. 厭煩的 entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待 throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿 adv. 到處；始終；全部 homeless adj. 無家的；無家可歸的 moustache n. 小胡子 worn adj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的 failure n. 失?。ㄕ撸? overe vt. & vi. (overcame,overe) 戰(zhàn)勝；克服 leather n. 皮革 chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物） outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的 Switzerland n. 瑞士（歐洲中部國家） gesture n. 姿態(tài)；手勢 vi. 做手勢 particular adj. 特殊的；特別的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 particularly adv. 特殊地；特別地 occasion n. 時刻；場合 budget n. 預(yù)算；開支 actress n. 女演員 slide vt. & vi. （使）滑動；（使）滑行 n. 滑；滑動；幻燈片 amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑；使愉快 pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅 explanation n. 解釋；講解；說明 detective n. 偵探 mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 whisper n. 耳語；低語 vt. & vi. 低語；小聲說 vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的 mess n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài) react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) porridge n. 粥；麥片粥 drunk adj. 醉的 Unit 4 statement n. 陳述；說明 greet vi. & vt. 迎接；問候 represent vt. 代表；象征 association n. 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 dormitory n. 宿舍 canteen n. 食堂 flight n. 飛行；航班 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑 cheek n. 面頰 defend vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) defend against 保衛(wèi)……以免受 defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi) major adj. 主要的 misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 誤解，誤會 misunderstanding n. 誤解；誤會 dash vi. 猛沖；突進(jìn) adult n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 spoken adj. 口語的 unspoken adj. 未說出口的；非口語的 Spain n. 西班牙（歐洲國家） Italy n. 意大利（歐洲國家） crossroads n. 十字路口 facial adj. 面部的 function n. 作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運轉(zhuǎn) ease n. 安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕（痛苦；憂慮） at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 truly adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地 false adj. 錯誤的；假的 anger n. 怒氣；怒火 lose face 丟臉 turn one’s back to 背對；背棄 fist n. 拳頭 yawn vi. 打呵欠 subjective adj. 主觀的 hug vi. & vt. 擁抱 rank n. 等級；軍銜 cassette n. 磁帶 Unit 5 theme n. 題目；主題（曲） central adj. 中心的；中央的 various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 cartoon n. 漫畫；動畫片 whichever pron. 無論哪一個；任何一個 fantasy n. 幻想；怪念頭 amusement n. 消遣；娛樂（活動） swing n. 秋千；搖擺 vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 搖擺；擺動 attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 tourism n. 旅游業(yè) wherever pron. 無論在什么地方；各處 unique adj. 獨一無二的；僅有的 carpenter n. 木匠 engine n. 引擎；發(fā)動機(jī) preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保護(hù)區(qū) length n. 長度；長 deed n. 行動；事跡 be modeled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 sword n. 劍 tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 settler n. 移民；殖民者 athletic adj. 運動的 translator n. 譯員；翻譯 minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 cloth n. 布 jungle n. 叢林 creature n. 生物；動物 sunlight n. 陽光 advance vt. & vi. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 in advance 提前 advanced adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的 brand n. 商標(biāo)；牌子 e to life 活躍起來 outing n. 外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足 admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn) shuttle n. 往返汽車；航天飛機(jī) freeway n. 高速公路 souvenir n. 紀(jì)念品 III.重點句型背誦 1.as在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾后面整個句子，此時，定語從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像”。 ①As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm－h(huán)earted, loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都認(rèn)為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。 ②I am as you can imagine short enough of money.正如你所想象的那樣，我很缺錢。 ③He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner.正如根據(jù)他的舉止所斷定的，他是一位老師。 2.句型 Sb. happens to do sth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 It happens that sb. does sth.，但使用時要注意復(fù)合句中從句謂語的時態(tài)要與簡單句中的動詞不定式的形式相呼應(yīng)。 ①When I went to see him, he happened to be away on holiday. (＝When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.)我去看他時，他碰巧在外度假。 ②Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(＝...but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.) 約瑟夫昨天來借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借給我的表弟了。 3.部分否定 (1)not all...是部分否定，與 not構(gòu)成部分否定的詞還有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。 Not every student passed the exam. 并非所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。 Not all of us can speak English.并非我們都會說英語。 提示：表示全部否定的詞有：none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。 (2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒裝句，nor 位于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。 She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister. 她不喜歡跳舞，她姐姐也不喜歡。 歸納拓展：含有否定意義的詞置于句首往往引起部分倒裝： ①含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，如：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。 Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我們國家從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣團(tuán)結(jié)。 ②含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如： neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家門天就開始下雨。 ③含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。 On no account must you accept any money against your conscience. 你無論如何不能違背自己的良心而得到錢財。 4.No wonder句型 (It is) No wonder (that)．.. 難怪……；……并不奇怪 ①(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來晚了！ ②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired! 難怪他這么累！ 拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...令人驚奇的是…… (2)What a wonder!多么令人驚異！/真想不到！ (3)wonder ＋at/about 對……疑惑/奇怪 ＋wh－從句 ＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道 ＋if...用于請求別人做某事或請求對方許可，語氣委婉 ①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building. 他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是一個奇跡。 ②I wonder at his rudeness.我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。 ③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones. 他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來。 ④She was wondering whether to go back or stay. 她不知是回去好還是留下來好。 ⑤I wonder if youll help me with the luggage. 我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。 5.wh—ever和no matter +疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句 (1)whichever 無論哪一個，任何一個。既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 whatever 不管/無論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 whoever 無論誰，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 no matter who(＝whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 ① Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語從句) ②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝no matter which, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) ③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.無論他做什么，在他父親看來都是錯的。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)主語從句) ④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her. 無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(＝no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) ⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. 不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。 ⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。 提示：whichever和 whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒有范圍。 (2)“no matter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，都可用相應(yīng)的 wh－ever 代替。 no matter where＝wherever 無論哪里 no matter when＝whenever 無論何時 no matter how＝however 無論怎樣 ① e and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) its convenient to you. 你何時方便，何時就來看我。 ② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無論你去何方，無論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。 ③However (＝No matter how) difficult it is, we must plete the task. 不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。 能力提升——測一測 I．單詞拼寫 1．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country. 2．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________. 3．I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher. 4．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me. 5．Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties. throughout　homeless fortunate contented overe 6．Charlie Chaplins _____________ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today. 7．The film _________ (導(dǎo)演) by Chaplin was very interesting. 8．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特別) importance. 9．The news that our team had won __________ (使驚訝) everyone. 10．The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand. entertaining　directed particular astonished slided 11．He was c______________ about everything he saw and kept asking questions. 12．In some countries, a visitor will be g_________ with a kiss on the cheek. 13．What does X r___________ in this equation (方程式)? 14．G_________ speaking, women cry more easily than men. 15．I prefer c____________ to tragedy. curious　greeted represent Generally edy 16．The _________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese, English and mathematics. 17．Quarrels are usually caused because of ___________________(誤解)． 18．As you ____________(接近) the town, the first building you see is the church. 19．His __________ (口頭的) English is pretty good. 20．Can you show me to the ___________ (宿舍)? major　misunderstanding approach spoken dormitory 21．Most members of the mittee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it. 22．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song. 23．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________________. 24．The pany made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year. 25．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________. minority　amusement admission profit souvenir 26．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life. 27．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic. 28．Every week goes by with some __________ (進(jìn)展) in technology. 29．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer? 30．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主題) park? creature　fantasy advances brand theme II.短語填空 (1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。 (2)Its easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因為他個子很高。 (3)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine. 我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。 (4)_________________， we enjoyed the trip. 總的來說，我們這次旅行很愉快。 (5)The idea ____________ me in the bath. 我洗澡時，想出了這個主意。 (6)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。 1.cut off 2.pick him out3.worse off4.Generally speaking5.came to6.get close to III．語法填空 【南昌市十所省重點中學(xué)xx年二模突破沖刺6】Keeping a diary in English is one of the most ___1___(eff ect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _____2____ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____3____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___4____ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. I n keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5______. （difficult）In the first place, ____6____ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I ____7_____ (concern), my ___8_____ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something g beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ____9____great use to keep a diary in English for ___10____ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 【小題1】effective 【小題2】pared 【小題3】less 【小題4】If 【小題5】difficulties 【小題6】it 【小題7】am concerned 【小題8】suggestion 【小題9】of 【小題10】The 【小題2】pared 固定搭配pared to/with…與---相比較，故填pared。 【小題3】less 此處考查比較級，故填less。 【小題4】If 句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸地我們就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)我們自己。條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。 【小題5】difficulties “很多困難的事情”，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填difficulties。 【小題6】it 固定句式：it happened that…偶然發(fā)生---，故填it。 【小題7】am concerned 固定句型：As far as I am concerned,…，據(jù)我所知---；以我看來。故填am concerned。 【小題8】suggestion 形容詞性物主代詞后面用名詞，故填suggestion。 【小題9】of 習(xí)慣用法：be of use相當(dāng)于be useful，故填of。 【小題10】the 此處特指“我們寫作技能的發(fā)展”，故填the. 考點：考查語法填空 IV.范文背誦（翻譯漢語句子并背誦全文） Today Mr. Johnson, our English teacher, told us how to improve English writing skills. The ability to write in English is being increasingly important in English munication as well as in the examinations. Thus, it is well worth focusing our attention on. In order to write a good English essay, we should, as Mr. Johnson said, have an excellent mand o