高中英語(yǔ) 2話題研讀 15文娛與體育課件.ppt

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話題15文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports),本文介紹探戈舞的歷史，包括誕生、流行和傳播。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榫示湫?。A選項(xiàng)由第一段第二句可知；本句為并列句。B選項(xiàng)由第一段第三句可知；C選項(xiàng)由第一段最后一句可知；D選項(xiàng)由第二段第三句可知，是吸引women而不是boyfriend。2.C詞義猜測(cè)題。由本段第一句和上一段第一句的lowerclasses可知。,美文研讀,3.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“besttitle”定位到文章的內(nèi)容。由文章內(nèi)容可知,文章首段講述了探戈的誕生，接著講述了探戈的傳播,也就是說(shuō),全文講述的是探戈的歷史。故選B。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“theoriginofthetango”定位到第一段的內(nèi)容，可知探戈起源于阿根廷首都，故選D。,5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“BeforeWorldWarⅠ”定位到最后一段。探戈傳到美國(guó)是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，傳到日本是1926年，傳到韓國(guó)更晚。由此可知，答案A、B、D均不對(duì)。而從文章第三段可知，探戈傳到法國(guó)應(yīng)該是在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前。故選C。6.thespreadoftheTangoinArgentina,［復(fù)記強(qiáng)化］eintobeing10.approveof11.孤獨(dú)的12.逐漸地13.大使14.大約在1870年15.潮水般的16.上層階級(jí)17.肚皮舞,一、句子翻譯1.starredin,hasbeenusedtostaying2.astheyusedtobe3.setin,refreshedmymemory4.won,beating5.Havingbeengivenwarmapplause,shesaidthankstotheaudience,bowing.,知識(shí)運(yùn)用,6.Participatinginthematch/contestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.7.At9/Aged9,hestoodoutbyperformingverywellinanationalpianocompetition.8.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthegroupdancecompetition,itdidfindenoughsupporterstotakepart.,二、短文填空①callson②participate③withgreatpleasure④Generallyspeaking⑤torelaxmyself⑥sogoesthesaying⑦Participatingin⑧contributions⑨mentioned⑩itisnosurprisethat,本說(shuō)明文介紹了帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些常識(shí)。并就順風(fēng)和側(cè)風(fēng)行駛進(jìn)行了闡述。1.A微技能推理判斷題——準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)文章的出處。本說(shuō)明文介紹了帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些常識(shí)。并就順風(fēng)和側(cè)風(fēng)行駛進(jìn)行了闡述，此為本篇說(shuō)明文的框架。內(nèi)容上排除物理教科書，旅行指南，官方報(bào)告。由此可知，應(yīng)選A，大眾或流行雜志。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段,尤其是Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail可知風(fēng)向是決定帆船的重要因素。,典型例題,3.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat可知it是指sail。4.B詞義猜測(cè)題。由后一句可知。5.B推理判斷題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第二段顯示文章結(jié)構(gòu)：第三段為順風(fēng)行駛，第四段為側(cè)風(fēng)行駛，接下來(lái)應(yīng)為逆風(fēng)行駛。,［復(fù)記強(qiáng)化］1.Basic2.sail3.Probably4.ahead5.startwith6.朝同一個(gè)方向7.在45度角處8.如果是這樣，在這種情況下9.足夠遠(yuǎn)10.減速,本文是關(guān)于美國(guó)老人健康習(xí)慣的調(diào)查情況及醫(yī)生的建議。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday(高達(dá)33%的老人一天只刷牙一次)與D(Aboutonethirdofthem…)項(xiàng)基本相符，只是將Afull33%of(百分之三十三)換成了Aboutonethirdof(大約三分之一),故選D。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由only4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend(一天只有4次，這是醫(yī)生建議次數(shù)的一半)可知，醫(yī)生建議的次數(shù)是8次，故選D。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse(不是廁所而是廚房里海綿可能比其他任何東西所攜帶的細(xì)菌都要多)可知，選C。4.B推斷出處題。本文是關(guān)于美國(guó)老人健康習(xí)慣的調(diào)查情況及醫(yī)生的建議，這類文章出現(xiàn)在“指南”、“書評(píng)”、“官方文件”中的可能性不大，而出現(xiàn)在流行的大眾雜志上的可能性最大，故選B。,第一步，認(rèn)真審題。一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第二步，信息分組。并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果,典型例題,第三步，信息表達(dá)。1.射擊最初只是生存工具,19世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Asmerelyatoolforsurvival,shootingdevelopedintoagameinthenineteenthcentury.Initially,shootingwasmerelyatoolforsurvivalandnotuntilthe19thcenturydiditdevelopintoagame.Shooting,(whichwas)merelyatoolforsurvival,developedintoagameinthenineteenthcentury.,2.1896：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目；1904：中斷。1928：中斷。In1896itwasfirstchosentobeanitemintheOlympicGamesandwasstoppedbothintheyear1904and1928.Itwasin1896thatitmadeitsfirstappearanceintheOlympicGames,butitdidn’tappearinthe1904and1928Olympics.Though(itwas)chosentobeaniteminthe1896OlympicGames,itwasinterruptedbothintheyear1904and1928.,3.1932：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)。In1932itreturnedtotheOlympicGames.In1932itwasacceptedagainbytheOlympics.4.1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽。In1968,itwasthefirsttimeforwomentobeallowedtoparticipateinthegame.In1968,womenwerefirstadmittedtothecompetitions.,5.現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。1896年奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有3項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。Withitssteadydevelopment,shootinghasdevelopedto17itemsfrom3in1896intheOlympics.Developingatastablepace,shootingisnowexpandedtohave17eventsintotal,frommerelythreeeventsinthe1896Olympics.Nowadays,theshootingdevelopssteadily,containing17events,whilein1896theOlympicsonlyhadthreeshootingevents.,第四步，連句成篇。①and②but③unfortunately④Toourgreatjoy⑤Inaddition⑥whatisworthmentioning⑦while,Possibleversion1Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerefirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootingin1968.Thesporthasgrownsteadilyfromjustthreeshootingeventsatthe1896Olympicsto17today.,Possibleversion2Itwasnotuntilattheendof19thcenturythatshooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficiallyin1896.Yet,twiceinhistory(1904,1928)shootingwassuspendedintheOlympics.ItreturnedtotheGamesin1932andwomenwerefirstallowedtoparticipateinthecompetitionin1968.Thesporthasbeengrowingsteadilyfrom1896’sthreeeventstotoday’sseventeen.,第一步，認(rèn)真審題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí),三第二步，信息分組。并列或因果，并列或遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折或并列,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,第三步，信息表達(dá)。1.Samba,theBraziliannationaldanceispopularwitheverybodynomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen,incitiesorinthecountryside.SambaiscalledtheBraziliannationaldancebecauseitispopularwitheverybodynomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen,incitiesorinthecountryside.,2.WithvariedlivelydancingstylesundertheSambamusicinSamba,thedanceiseasytolearn.ThoughtherearevarieddancingstylesinSamba,thedanceiseasytolearnbecauseitisalivelydanceundertheSambamusic.3.Thedancerswearattractiveclothesandcostumes.Whatisthemostfascinatingisthedancersattractiveclothesandcostumes.,4.ModernSambadancewasbornanddevelopedinRioattheendofthe19thcentury,withitsrootsinRiobecauseoftheWestAfricanslavetrade.SambawasrootedintheWestAfricanslavetrade,borninBahia,Brazil,anddevelopedintomodernSambainRioattheendofthe19thcentury.,5.AfterthefirstSambadanceschoolwassetupinRioin1928,theSambadancespreadthroughouttheworld.ThefirstSambadanceschoolwassetupinRioin1928,afterwhichtheSambadancespreadthroughouttheworld.,第四步，連句成篇。Samba,theBraziliannationaldance,ispopularwitheverybodynomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen,incitiesoreveninthecountryside.ThoughtherearevarieddancingstylesinSamba,thedanceiseasytolearnbecauseitisalivelydanceundertheSambamusic.Whatisthemostfascinatingisthedancers’attractiveclothesandcostumes.,ModernSambadancewasbornanddevelopedinRioattheendofthe19thcentury,withitsrootsinRiobecauseoftheWestAfricanslavetrade.AfterthefirstSambadanceschoolwassetupinRio,theSambadancespreadthroughouttheworld.,