2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-1 名詞名校名題.doc

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2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-1 名詞名校名題 1．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.(curiosity, satisfaction, envy, patience) 答案：patience　解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來。curiosity好奇，好奇心；satisfaction滿意，滿足；envy妒忌，羨慕；patience耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選patience。 2．While she was in Paris, she developed a________for fine art.(way, relation, taste, habit) 答案：taste　解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對美術(shù)的興趣。way方式，方法；relation關(guān)系；habit習(xí)慣。taste作名詞時(shí)，意為“愛好，嗜好”。 3．Poetry written from the________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(perspective, priority, participation, privilege) 答案：perspective　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：從城市年輕人的視角寫出來的詩歌往往反映出他們對缺乏歸屬感的焦慮。perspective透視，視角；priority優(yōu)先；participation參與；privilege特權(quán)。from the perspective of the urban youth從城市年輕人的視角。 4．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is being warmer.(difference, parison, connection, barrier) 答案：barrier　解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：二氧化碳，在我們和太陽之間形成一道屏障，很容易就阻止熱量從大氣層散發(fā)出去，因此地球正變得更暖和。difference區(qū)別；parison比較；connection聯(lián)系，連接；barrier屏障。 5．—What does PM2.5 mean? —Its a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.(term, item, number, mark) 答案：term　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：“PM2.5什么意思呀？”“那是一個(gè)表明空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語。”term意為“術(shù)語”。item項(xiàng)目，條款；number數(shù)字；mark標(biāo)記，均不符合語境，故排除。 6．With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a________ for the better.(share, chance, turn, lead) 答案：turn　解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：在其他飲食文化的啟發(fā)下，美國的飲食文化可能會(huì)向更好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。share份額，股份；chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能；turn變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；lead榜樣，領(lǐng)先。 7．Advertising serves an important ________ in society, supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us.(motion, action, function, fact) 答案：function　解析：句意：廣告在社會(huì)上起了重要作用，為我們提供可能對我們有用的有關(guān)新商品、新發(fā)展的信息。function“功能，作用”，符合句意。motion“運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)”；action“行動(dòng)，行為”；fact“事實(shí)”。 8．Chinas National Health and Family Planning mission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily ________.(base, basis, foundation, ground) 答案：basis　解析：句意：中國國家衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)要求確認(rèn)H7N9病例的地方按每天一次的方式上報(bào)最新情況。basis“基礎(chǔ)，基點(diǎn)”，on a．..basis“以……的方式，根據(jù)……的原則”。 9．Because of the continuous heavy rain, the building of the new campus is far behind ________.(regulation, procedure, schedule, campaign) 答案：schedule　解析：句意：由于持續(xù)下大雨，新校園的建設(shè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于計(jì)劃。schedule“日程安排；工作計(jì)劃”。behind schedule指“落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃”。regulation“管理；規(guī)章制度”；procedure“程序；手續(xù)；步驟”；campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役”。 10．Lin Shuhao has earned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.(reputation, occupation, contribution, civilization) 答案：reputation　解析：reputation名聲，名譽(yù)；occupation職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。句意：林書豪因其高超的籃球技術(shù)在國內(nèi)外都贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)，也擁有成千上萬的粉絲。