2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第4講 七上 Unit 7-8復習.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第4講 七上 Unit 7-8復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 展覽會 2. 火箭 3. 能量 4. 消息 5. 采訪 6. 模型 7. 郵票 8. 孫女 9. 報紙 10. 雜志 11. 空間 12. 又一 13. 某事 14. 任何事物 15. 參加 16. 教；講授 17. 消失 18. 按；摁 19. 跟隨 20. 吃驚的 21. 令人驚奇的 22. 乏味的 23. 近來的 24. 不尋常的 25. 前面的 26. 空閑的 27. 到處 28. 幾乎不 29. 確實 30. 多于 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —Why does Jack refuse your invitation to your birthday party tomorrow? —Because he’ll attend an important meeting. A. know B. watch C. go to have 2. —What do you think of the picture? —This work of art is quite amazing. A. surprising B. disappointing C. tiring 3. —I’m free today. How about you? —Me too. Shall we go to the cinema together? A. not well B. not right C. not busy 4. Jack joins the Robot Club. A. takes in B. stays at C. bees a member of 5. —What happened? Why do you look pale? —Someone followed us all the way. A. went after B. went on C. went away 6. —How about the film? —It was so boring that I dozed off in the middle of it. A. not bad B. not long C. not interesting 7. I could hardly hear her at the back. A. always B. almost not C. often 8. —Why was her father angry with her? —Because she turns a deaf ear to her father. A. is as deaf as B. refuses to listen to C. listens carefully to ii. 根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。 9. _______ is the knowledge and ability that enables you to do something well. A. Skill B. Advantage C. Machine 10. Please help me ______ the word in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look into 11. —Would you like to ______ China’s Got Talent? —I’d like to. But I am busy preparing for my test. A. e B. go C. attend 12. —Hurry up, we must be the first to ______ the pop star. —OK. A. interview B. plan C. plete 13. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. surprise C. note 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. learn about 2. 一路上 3. remote control 4. 當然 5. living room 6. 查閱 7. be bad for 8. 對……感興趣 9. work of art 10. 歸還 11. go for a walk 12. 尋找 四、課文語法填空 根據所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Sam and 1. ________ (Helen) grandparents collect nearly everything. One day, Sam and Helen 2. ________ (go) to visit their grandparents. They found there were eight doorbells 3. ________ their front door. Helen liked 4. ________ silver doorbell best. When Helen pushed it, Grandpa opened the door and asked them 5. ________ (e) in. Sam asked Grandpa 6. ________ he liked collecting. Grandpa said he liked collecting newspapers. When they went inside, they saw newspapers everywhere. At that time, Grandma asked them to have tea in the 7. ________ (live) room. But they could 8. ________ (hard) find any space to sit down. Then Helen saw many toys and asked whose toys they were. Grandma said they were 9. ________ (they). Then Grandma told them that they should study hard and shouldn’t spend too much time on 10. ________ (collect) things. 必考詞匯背記 1. attend v.: be present at; go to 參加 I went to Paris to attend an event. 我去巴黎參加了一個活動。 ◇近義詞組 take part in 參加 2. disappear v.: no longer see sth. 消失 The sun disappeared behind clouds. 太陽消失在云層后面。 That species disappeared in the Ice Age. 那個物種早在冰河時期就絕跡了。 ◇反義詞 appear v. 出現 ◇拓展 由 dis- 構成的單詞還有： dislike 不喜歡 disagree 不同意 disobey 不服從 disrespect 不敬 disadvantage 不利 dishonest 不誠實的 3. surprised adj.: showing or feeling shocked 吃驚的；感到驚訝的 ◇用法 surprised 感到驚訝的（常用來修飾人） surprising 令人驚訝的（常用來修飾物） We were very surprised at the result. 我們對這個結果感到很驚訝。 The surprising success makes us very happy. 這出人意料的成功使我們非常高興。 類似用法的單詞有： bored 厭煩的；boring 令人厭煩的 amazed 驚奇的；amazing 令人驚異的 interested 感興趣的；interesting 引起興趣的 ◇常用短語 be surprised at (doing) sth. 對……感到吃驚 ◇拓展 surprise n. 驚奇；詫異 v. 使驚奇；使詫異 in surprise 驚奇地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 4. learn about: begin to know about sth. 學習；了解 He read a lot so as to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量閱讀以便了解歐洲史。 ◇拓展 learn from 向……學習 learn by oneself 自學 learn ... by heart 熟記，背誦 learn one’s lesson 獲得教訓，吸取教訓 5. look up: find sth. out in a dictionary or a reference book（在字典或參考書中）查閱 If you don’t know the word, look it up in a dictionary. (注意 it 的位置) 你如果不認識這個單詞，可以查詞典。 I looked your address up in the personnel file. 我從人事檔案里查到了你的地址。 ◇拓展 look at 看著 look out 小心 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 期待 6. interview n. & v. a meeting at which sb. is asked questions to find if he is suitable 面試 I will have an interview for a new job tomorrow. 我明天有個新工作的面試。 The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday. 教授昨天接受了電臺的采訪。 ◇常用短語 ask for an interview with sb. 請求面見某人 have an interview with sb. 和某人有次訪談 ◇拓展 interviewer n. 采訪者 interviewee n. 受訪者 7. follow v.: go after 跟隨 I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟著它看它到哪里去。 ◇拓展 following adj. 下列的；接下來的 ◇常用短語 follow one’s advice 聽從某人建議 the following day 第二天 8. free adj.: not busy 空閑的；不忙的 There are no rooms free in our hotel these days. 我們旅店這幾天沒有空房間。 I have got three free tickets for tonight’s film. 我有三張免費的今晚的電影票。 ◇拓展 freedom n. 自由 9. be bad for: be harmful to 對……有害的 Smoking is bad for your health. 吸煙有害健康。 Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. 看太多電視對我們的眼睛有害。 ◇反義詞組 be good for 對……有用，有好處 10. (be) interested in 對……感興趣 I am interested in music. 我對音樂感興趣。 She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. 她還說，唱英語歌曲使她對學習英語更感興趣了。 寫作句型運用 1. which 引導的定語從句 ◇例句 Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. 踢足球和閱讀是我最喜歡的，它們對我有許多用處。 ◇用法 關系代詞 which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或定語，既可以引導限制性定語從句，又可以引導非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句時用來指代前面的一個句子或句子中的一部分，由逗號隔開。 ◇運用 Internet is so interesting, ______ makes all possible happen. A. that B. which C. when 2. besides ... 除……之外（還有） ◇例句 Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study. 除了可以健身及提高技能，它們還可以讓我從繁重的學業(yè)中解放出來。 ◇用法 besides為介詞，其后除接名詞或代詞外，還可接動名詞或名詞性從句。 ◇運用 除了是位教師外，他還是位詩人。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：課外活動 典例：積極參加課外活動 模板： Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. As students, we’d better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 提醒：能力提升卷（四）的書面表達就寫課外活動 第四講?基礎知識即時訓練答案 一、1. fair 2. rocket 3. power 4. information 5. interview 6. model 7. stamp 8. granddaughter 9. newspaper 10. magazine 11. space 12. another 13. something 14. anything 15. attend 16. teach 17. disappear 18. push 19. follow 20. surprised 21. amazing 22. boring 23. recent 24. unusual 25. front 26. free 27. everywhere 28. hardly 29. really 30. over 二、i. CACCA CBB ii. ABCAB 三、1. 學習 2. all the way 3. 遙控器 4. of course 5. 客廳 6. look up 7. 對……有害 8. be interested in 9. 藝術作品 10. give ... back 11. 散步 12. look for 四、1. Helen’s 2. went 3. on 4. the 5. to e 6. what 7. living 8. hardly 9. theirs 10. collecting 寫作句型運用 1. B 2. Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.