2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 7 Time off考點(diǎn)分析與模擬試題 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 7 Time off考點(diǎn)分析與模擬試題 外研版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Module 7 Time off 二. 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容： 直接引語(yǔ)、間接引語(yǔ) 三. 具體內(nèi)容： <課文內(nèi)容分析> 必背短語(yǔ) 1. hear sb doing sth. 表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在干某事”，doing sth 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 Eg. I heard him singing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到他正在隔壁唱歌。 hear sb do sth. 表示“聽(tīng)到某人干某事”do sth.是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，指動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。 Eg. I hear him sing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到他在隔壁唱歌。 2. suggest doing sth. 表示“提議干某事” Eg. I suggested going in my car. 我提議坐我的車(chē)去。 3. be famous for… 表示“因……而出名”。主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，表示以某種知識(shí)、技能或特征而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地方時(shí)，則表示以某種特產(chǎn)或名勝而出名。 Eg. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. （主語(yǔ)是人） 愛(ài)因斯坦以他的相對(duì)論而聞名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. （主語(yǔ)是地方） 杭州因西湖而出名。 <語(yǔ)法詳解> 直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ) 引述別人的話一般有兩種形式。一種是引用別人的原話，將原話放于引號(hào)內(nèi)，這便是直接引語(yǔ)，另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放于引號(hào)內(nèi)，這就是間接引語(yǔ)。這兩種引語(yǔ)主要做賓語(yǔ)從句或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 （一）直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)的句型 （1）直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，要把陳述句變 成由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 eg. 1. Mary said,“I am glad to see you.” Mary said （that） she was glad to see me. 2. Dick said to her ,“I want this book.” Dick told her that she wanted that book. 說(shuō)明：① 直接引語(yǔ)換成間接引語(yǔ)后不能再用引號(hào)。 ② 用連詞that引導(dǎo)傳達(dá)內(nèi)容，that常省略。 ③ 直接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞如果是say to，那么間接引語(yǔ)就改成tell。 （2）直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，要把一般疑問(wèn)句變成由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。 eg. I asked Tom ，“Are you a student?” I asked Tom if he was a student. （3）直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，要把特殊疑問(wèn)句變成由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。 He asked me ,“What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy. （4）直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí)加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)ask, tell, order 等。如果祈使句為否定句，則在不定式前面加not。 eg. 1. The teacher said to me ，“Stand up.” The teacher asked me to stand up. 2. The doctor said to me ,“Don’t drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much. 說(shuō)明：引述動(dòng)詞可因其內(nèi)容作如下的變換： 表示“命令”tell, order, mend 表示“請(qǐng)求”ask, beg, request 表示“忠告”advise （5）直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，改為由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序改為陳 述句語(yǔ)序。引述動(dòng)詞常為cry （out）或exclaim；將How或What改為very eg. He said, “What a wonderful gift it is!” He exclaimed that it was a very wonderful gift. （二）直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)在人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞等方面需要根據(jù)具體的情景進(jìn)行變化。 人稱(chēng)代詞的變化 如果直接引語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)；第二人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)或第一人稱(chēng)；第三人稱(chēng)一般不作改變。 （1） He said, “I am sorry.” He said that he was sorry. （2） She says to him, “You are very nice.” She tells him that he is very nice. （3） She says to me ,“You are honest.” She tells me that I am honest. next last …ago… the next… （其次） the previous… （先前的） …before （當(dāng)時(shí)以前的） tomorrow yesterday the next day （次日，日） the following day the day before （前一天） the previous day 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)精練 將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ) 1. Li Ming said, “My friend Wang Hong is a painter.” 2. He said, “I want more breakfast.” 3. Li Pin said, “I hope to go to England.” 4. “Class is over,” the teacher said. 5. He said, “I’m very happy to visit your factory.” 6. “From one of the windows of my house I can see the railway station,” said to Wu Dong. 7. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” 8. “Does Wu Dong always get up late?” he asked. 9. “Are you going to your home town this summer?” she asked. 10. “How are you feeling today?” Li Lin asked him. 11. “When are you going to Shanghai?” I asked him. 12. “Who has taken my dictionary?” asked Wang Hong. 13. “Wait for me, please.” The girl said to her mother. 14. The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.” 15. She said to her sister, “Don’t take off your coat.” 將下列句子改為直接引語(yǔ) 16. She said that she was really sorry that she couldn’t help. 17. He told her that she might keep the book for seven days. 18. I asked him whether he tried to call a policeman. 19. I asked her e\whether she was reading the newspaper. 20. She asked me whether Harry was a kind-hearted or hard-hearted man. 21. Steve told Joe that he liked skiing. 22. Sandra asked her friend how she could solve the problem. 23. Mr. Green said that she didn’t like playing tennis. 24. My mother told me to wash the dishes after supper. 【模擬試題】 一. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. — How did you finish the work so quickly? —The puter helped me. It’s really _______ useful machine. A. a B. an C. the D. one 2. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _______ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3. Help ______ to some fruit and vegetables, children. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4. Let the children go away. They are making too much _______ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 5. “ I really don’t know ______ he still lives here,” said Tom. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 6. Many girls like ______ skirts in spring and summer. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. dressing up 7. — _________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? —How about staying at home and playing puter games? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. He doesn’t like drawing, I don’t like it, _______. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 9. — How is your father? I ______ him for a long time. — He is fine, but not busy. A. don’t see B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen 10. Which of these do you like ______, pineapple, strawberry or kiwi fruit? A. good B. better C. best D. well 11. _______ es from pigs and most people like eating it. A. Wool B. Mutton C. Pork D. Beef 12. — Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for puter? — Well, turn left at the crossing, then you’ll find _______. A. that B. any C. this D. one 13. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves 14. If you don’t know the word, you can look _______ the word in a dictionary. A. for B. at C. over D. up 15. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. began 16. — Have you bought that digital camera? — No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit too ________, I think. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 17. Which of the following is not the water sports? A. Skating . B. Surfing. C. Water polo. D. Wind-surfing. 18. — Where is the students’ library? — It’s the building which ______ now over there. A. is built B. was built C. is being built D. has built 19. — Where does he e from, could you tell me? —Pardon? —I asked where ________? A. did he e from B. he came from C. he es from D. does he e from 20. — You look so young in red, Mrs. Yang. — __________. A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. Thank you D. I don’t mind 二. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. I remember ________ （turn） off the light in my bedroom, but now it’s still on. 2. I tried __________ （not worry）, but I phoned him once a day. 3. Don’t forget ________ （bring） your new camera tomorrow. 4. If the kid ________ （want） to fly a kite, we ________ （go） to the park. 5. If you __________（not have） a ticket, you _________ （not get） in. 6. If he __________ （be） late, __________ （not wait） for him. 7. We must clean and tidy the room when we finish _________ （paint）. 8. It’s hard work to get everything ready on time ________（print）. 9. If the car won’t start, try ________ （push） it. 10. Don’t forget _________（water） my flowers while I’m away. 11. I insisted that he ________ （go） at once. 12. If he ________（pass） the exam, his father ________ （buy） him a puter. 13. Certainly I posted your letter—I remember _________ （post） it. 14. She ________ （fall） in love with the house as soon as she saw it. 15. As he _________ （read） the newspaper, Granny went out quietly. 16. I look forward to ________ （receive） your reply as soon as possible. 17. They ________ （listen） to the teacher attentively （專(zhuān)心地） when the bell _______（ring）. 18. We couldn’t decide whether ________ （buy） the red one or the blue one. 三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. If I go there, I’ll buy some flowers for my mother. （劃線提問(wèn)） ________ ________ you ________ for your mother if you go there? 2. You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. （并列句） _______ ________, _________ you’ll be late. 3. Leave the gym during the party. （否定句） _______ ________ the gym during the party. 4. Mike does his best—he always works as hard as he can at school. （同義句） Mike does his best—he always as _______ as_______ at school. 5. If you eat healthy food, your body and mind will work well. （否定句） If you ________ eat healthy food, your body and mind _______ work well. 四. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話： A: Good morning. _______1_________ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A: We’ve got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Simens, Nokia or Motorola? B: I really know a little about them. Which one sell best these days? A: Mm… ________2_______ B: How much is a Motorola? A: _________3_________ The newer, the more expensive. B: _________4_________ A: What about this one? It took nice and works well. B: _________5_________ A: 1,000 yuan. B: Any discount? How about 850 yuan? A: _________6_________. That’s the best we can do. OK? A. A. Motorola is more popular, I think. B. B. I want one, newer but not too expensive. C. C. I have to ask for 900 yuan. D. D. What can I do for you? E. E. What type would you like? F. F. My mobile phone is Motorola. G. G. How much is it? 五. 完型填空： There are some things about myself that I really like. First of all, I always ___1___ to do my best. I never give up halfway ___2___ trying my best. For example, I ___3___ the piano for more than twelve years. And now I am learning English every day. Secondly, I’m good at ___4____ people laugh. I feel ___5___ when people smile at things I do. I make friends with anyone ___6____ and now I have a lot of friends. Of course, I also have my ___7___ points. I sometimes feel that I’m a bit selfish or ___8___. I want to overe these faults ____9___ I’ll make progress and people will love me___10____. 1. A. want a go B. make an effort C. wait up D. keep on 2. A. of B. on C. with D. without 3. A. had practised B. have practised C. practised D. will practise 4. A. making B. letting C. having D. seeing 5. A. happy B. strong C. sad D. proud 6. A. friendly B. easily C. hardly D. widely 7. A. bad B. strong C. weak D. good 8. A. homeless B. hopeless C. useless D. careless 9. A. even if B. so that C. unless D. because 10. A. much B. well C. better D. less 六. 閱讀理解： This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake. After a while he decided to visit the doctor. “ I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do?” “ I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “ Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep, I’m sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “ Well,” said the doctor “ How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired. “ Yes,” he said, “ I tried counting one, two, three… up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 1. The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________. A. he hadn’t finished doing his lessons B. he had worked too hard and became ill C. he was worried about his homework D. there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a good rest 2. The doctor asked the young man ________. A. to count numbers before he went to bed B. to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together C. to count numbers while he was lying in bed D. to take some medicine and go to bed earlier 3. The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because _________. A. he wanted to thank the doctor B. he was better and wanted some more medicine C. he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers D. he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 4. The young man ________. A. counted from 569 to 1000 B. counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep C. counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D. counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep 5. The young man _______ in fact. A. didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B. was not able to count numbers C. didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion D. wasn’t ill at all 七. 綜合填空： What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phone can do f___1____ more than that. D___2___ this year’s Asian tsunami （海嘯）, mobile phones saved many l___3____. More than 10000 international phones were w___4___ when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than xx. But how? People f___5___ the signal and found out w___6___ the tourists were. So, how can s___7___ so small be so smart? Well, here’s how! When you turn the phone on, it tries to find a signal. This signal. This signal es from the telephone network. If you have a signal you can see it on the phone’s screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, i___8___ can be difficult to make a phone call. When the phone is finding a signal, it also sends a m___9____ to the telephone network. This message tells the station where the phone is. When you start to make a phone call, the telephone network tells telemunication offices where you are. The office will find out who you’re calling then put you t___10___ to your friend! 【試題答案】 【勵(lì)志故事】 唐李封任延陵縣令時(shí)，如官吏有罪，不用杖刑，只要他們裹綠頭巾，罪重的多縛幾天，罪輕的少縛幾天，期限一到就除去頭巾。凡是戴了綠頭巾出入官衙者，都視為奇恥大辱，不敢再犯。此后延陵稅收都比其它各縣豐裕。一直到他離職，從未杖責(zé)過(guò)一個(gè)官吏。