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第11課 八下 Units 3—4 課前預(yù)熱 中考詞匯拓展 重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)單詞 1. rubbish 垃圾 2. fold 折疊 3. pass 遞；走過(guò) 4. hate 厭惡；討厭 5. waste 浪費(fèi) 6. provide 提供 7. depend 依靠 8. since 既然；自……以來(lái) 9. neighbor 鄰居 10. allow 允許 11. wrong 錯(cuò)誤的 12. argue 爭(zhēng)吵 13. elder 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 14. instead 代替 15. whatever 無(wú)論什么；任何 16. nervous 焦慮的；緊張的 17. offer 自動(dòng)提出；自愿給予 18. proper 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)? 19. secondly 第二；其次 20. explain 解釋 21. return 歸還；回來(lái) 22. member 成員 23. pressure 壓力 24. opinion 意見；看法 25. continue 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在 26. compare 比較 27. crazy 瘋狂的 28. push 督促；推動(dòng) 29. cause 造成；引起 30. perhaps 可能；大概；也許 詞匯拓展 1. sweep（v.）→ swept （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）掃；打掃 2. throw（v.）→ threw （過(guò)去式） → thrown （過(guò)去分詞）扔；擲 3. lend（v.）→ lent （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）供給；借出 → borrow （反義詞）借；借用 4. develop（v.）→ development （n.）發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng) → developing （adj.）發(fā)展中的 → developed （adj.）發(fā)達(dá)的 5. fair（adj.）→ fairness （n.）公正；公平 → unfair （反義詞）不合理的；不公正的 6. ill（adj.）→ illness （n.）疾??；病 7. drop（v.）→ dropped （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）落下；掉下 8. relation（n.）→ relationship （n.）關(guān)系；聯(lián)系 9. communicate（v.）→ communication （n.）交流；溝通 10. argue（v.）→ argument （n.）爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 11. cloud（n.）→ cloudy （adj.）多云的 12. proper（adj.）→ properly （adv.）合適地；適宜地 13. two（num.）→ second （序數(shù)詞）第二 → secondly （adv.）第二；其次 14. clear（adj.）→ clearly （adv.）清楚地；明白地 15. typical（adj.）→ typically （adv.）典型地 16. quick（adj.）→ quickly （adv.）很快地 17. usual（adj.）→ unusual （反義詞）不常見的；不普通的 18. depend（v.）→ dependent （adj.）依靠的；依賴的 → independent （adj.）獨(dú)立的；自主的 → dependence （n.）依賴；依靠；信任 中考詞組短語(yǔ) 詞 組 1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2. all the time反復(fù) 3. as soon as 一……就…… 4. in order to為了 5. depend on依靠 6. take care of照顧；處理 7. look through瀏覽 8. big deal重要的事 9. work out解決 10. cut out刪除 11. compare with... 與……比較 12. in one’s opinion依某人看 13. get a ride搭車 14. finish doing sth.完成做某事 15. come over走上前來(lái) 16. work all day整天工作 17. in surprise驚訝地 18. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物 19. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物 20. spend time on sth. 把時(shí)間花在某事上 21. provide sth. for sb./offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 22. as a result結(jié)果是 23. fall ill生病 24. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 25. give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人 26. offer to help主動(dòng)提供幫助 27. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 28. leave sth. at sp. 把某東西忘在某地 29. not...anymore不再…… 30. borrow my things without returning them 借了我的東西不還 31. speak in front of people在人群前發(fā)言 32. compete with... 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 33. take so many after-school classes 上如此多的課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班 34. the Taylors泰勒一家 35. not...until... 直到……才…… 36. have a quick dinner迅速吃飯 37. it’s time for sth./to do sth. 是時(shí)候做某事了 38. turn down the TV把電視音量調(diào)低 中考句型回顧 書面表達(dá)素材 1. 對(duì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)的看法 ① The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。 ②Housework is a waste of their time. 家務(wù)活浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。 ③Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)來(lái)保持它的干凈和整潔。 ④Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how tolook after themselves. 做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性，并且教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸? ⑤It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈又舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的責(zé)任。 ⑥I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做家務(wù)和幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)很重要。 2. 人際交往與溝通 ①M(fèi)y problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的問(wèn)題是我不能與家人好好相處。 ② Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 你為什么不坐下來(lái)和你兄弟談一談？ ③I hope things will be better for you soon. 我希望事情對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很快就變得更好。 ④Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 雖然想要成功的孩子這一想法很正常，但擁有快樂(lè)的孩子更加重要。 語(yǔ)法精萃 ①He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他應(yīng)該和他朋友交談以便他能對(duì)朋友說(shuō)對(duì)不起。 ②You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. 你不應(yīng)該等到最后一刻才去考前學(xué)習(xí)。 ③ Although he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. 雖然他是你最好的朋友，你仍需告訴他抄他人作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。 情景交際 ①— Could you please take the dog for a walk? 請(qǐng)你遛一下狗好嗎？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for my math test. 對(duì)不起，我不能。我要為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。 ②— Could I watch TV? 我可以看電視嗎？ —Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. 可以，但你必須先打掃房間。 課堂突破 中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 一、instead的用法 【例句展示】 1. Jim didn’t buy himself anything. Instead, he bought his mother a scarf. 吉姆沒(méi)給自己買任何東西，而給他的媽媽買了一條圍巾。 2. At last, I decided to cook at home instead of eating outside. 最終我決定在家燒飯，而不在外面吃。 【精講辨析】 1. instead作副詞，意為“代替；反而”。常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。 2. instead of后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“代替……；而不是……”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用instead或instead of填空。 1. If you have no cream, you can use milk__________ . 2.__________ going out, he invited his friends to his home. 二、return的用法 【例句展示】 1. Please return the book to the library on time. 請(qǐng)按時(shí)把書歸還給圖書館。 2. When would you like to return? 你想要什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 【精講辨析】 return作動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”時(shí)相當(dāng)于give back；意為“返回”時(shí)相當(dāng)于come/go back。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 When the hero__________ （回到） his hometown, most people came to meet him. 三、whatever的用法 【例句展示】 Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 無(wú)論你做什么，你都不要錯(cuò)過(guò)本次展覽。 【精講辨析】 whatever是代詞，意為“不管什么；無(wú)論什么”，可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever可用no matter what替換。如： Whatever you do, I always believe you.=I always believe you no matter what you do. 無(wú)論你做什么，我總是相信你的。 其他類似的詞：whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；wherever無(wú)論在哪；however無(wú)論怎樣；whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 It’s warm there all year round. So you can go there__________（無(wú)論何時(shí)） you like. 四、care的用法 【例句展示】 1. I know my mother cares about me. 我知道媽媽關(guān)心我。 2. Care for Mother Earth. 關(guān)愛地球母親。 3. She doesn’t seem to care for him. 她似乎不喜歡他。 【精講辨析】 1. care作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)心；照顧；喜愛；在乎；在意”。常用短語(yǔ)：care for喜歡，關(guān)愛，照顧；care about擔(dān)心，在乎，關(guān)心。 2. care作名詞，意為“當(dāng)心；注意；照料”。常用短語(yǔ)：take care小心，當(dāng)心，注意；take care of照顧。 【活學(xué)活用】 用方框中所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 take care care for care about care 1. Lily spent years__________ her sick uncle. 2. Coffee or tea, either is OK. I don’t__________ . 3.__________ , a car may hit you. 4. Don’t__________ what other people think of you, do what you like. 五、neither的用法 【例句展示】 1. Neither of them is welcome. 他倆都不受歡迎。 2. Neither book was very interesting. 兩本書都沒(méi)什么意思。 【精講辨析】 1. neither作代詞，意為“（兩者之中）無(wú)一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)都不”。常用于neither of...結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 2. neither作形容詞，意為“兩者都不的”，修飾單數(shù)名詞。 3. Me neither. 是Me，too. 的反義句，表示說(shuō)話者的情況與上述否定句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容一樣，是省略句型，不可用主格。如： ①—I’d like to go to the movies tonight. 我今晚想去看電影。 —Me, too. 我也想去。 ②—I don’t want to attend the meeting, it’s boring. 我不想去開會(huì)，它令人心煩。 —Me neither. 我也不想去。 相關(guān)詞組：neither...nor...（既不……也不……），它可以連接主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，但它連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則；either...or...（或者……或者……）和not only...but （also）...（不但……而且……）連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)也遵循就近原則。但both...and...（兩者都）連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。 【活學(xué)活用】 A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. —Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother__________（like） it. B）用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 2. —Which would you like, milk or coffee? —__________. Tea, please. 六、look through的用法 【例句展示】 I need some money. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job. 我需要一些錢。我打算瀏覽報(bào)紙找一份假期工作。 【精講辨析】 1. look through意為“瀏覽”。如： There are two people looking through books in a bookstore. 有兩個(gè)人正在書店里看書。 2. look through還有“檢查；審查”之意。如： You’d better look through your examination papers before you hand them in. 在你們上交考試卷之前最好仔細(xì)檢查一下。 3. 有關(guān)look的短語(yǔ)：look at看著；have a look看一下；look for尋找；look like看起來(lái)像；look after照料；look up（在書中）查閱；look the same看起來(lái)一樣；look around環(huán)顧四周；look down on輕視，看不起；look forward to盼望，期待；look out注意；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look up and down上下打量。 【活學(xué)活用】 用look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 After the students’ exercise books had been handed in, the teacher__________ the exercises and marked the mistakes. 中考重點(diǎn)句型 一、Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能倒一下垃圾嗎？ 【例句展示】 1. —Could you please open the door? 請(qǐng)開一下門好嗎？ —Sure. 當(dāng)然。 2. Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典嗎？ 3. Can you give us your ideas? 你可以給我們一些你的意見嗎？ 4. May I ask you a question? 我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ 【歸納提高】 can, could, may與might都表示請(qǐng)求、許可。其區(qū)別如下： 1. may的語(yǔ)氣比can委婉。 2. could是can的過(guò)去式，但在Could you/I...?中沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的概念，表請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許，用以表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣。 3. might是may的過(guò)去式，在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可時(shí)，Might I...?比May I...?更禮貌些。其肯定回答常用：Sure./OK./All right./Of course./Certainly.；否定回答則常用：Sorry./Oh, please don’t./Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境給出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹? 1. —I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir? —__________ . May I see your ticket, please? 2. —Could I smoke here? —__________ . Some children are here. 3. —Could I try on those shoes in the window? —__________ . They are just on show. 二、The+比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí). 越……就越……。 【例句展示】 1. The more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。 2. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。 【歸納提高】 “the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……就越……”。還有“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，意為“越來(lái)越……”。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。 1. 讀越多的英語(yǔ)雜志，你就能記住越多的單詞。 __________ English magazines you read,__________ words you can remember. 2. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，得到的成績(jī)?cè)胶谩? __________ you work,__________ grades you will get. 3. 越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到保持健康是最重要的。 __________ people realize that keeping healthy is the most important. 三、Why don’t you talk to your parents? 為什么不和你的父母談一談？ 【例句展示】 What a sunny day!Why not go for a walk? 多么晴朗的天氣！為什么不出去散步呢？ 【歸納提高】 1. Why not do...?=Why don’t you do...?，是提建議的兩種表達(dá)方式。 2. 類似的表達(dá)方式： Shall we do sth.? Let’s do sth.. Would you like sth./to do sth.? Will/Could you please do sth.? How/What about sth./doing sth.? You’d better do sth.. You should/must/have to... 其肯定回答為：Good idea!/OK./Wonderful!/Great!/Sounds good.等；其否定回答為：Sorry, but...等。 【活學(xué)活用】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 —A nice day today, isn’t it? —Yes.__________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? 四、否定句+and+neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 【例句展示】 1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她一個(gè)星期沒(méi)做家務(wù)活，我也沒(méi)有做。 2. He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I. 他不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡。 3. You can’t speak Japanese and neither can I. 你不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，我也不會(huì)。 4. He’s been to Hong Kong and so have I. 他去過(guò)香港，我也去過(guò)。 【歸納提高】 1. “neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“……也不”。neither此處用作副詞，意為“也不”。 2. “so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“……也是”。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。 我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，我妹妹也不會(huì)。 I can’t play the piano, and____________________ . 中考詞語(yǔ)辨析 一、pass與past 【例句展示】 1. You will pass a bank on your left. 在你的左邊你會(huì)路過(guò)一個(gè)銀行。 2. She passed her math exam. 她通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。 3. He slowly walked past the house. 他慢慢地走過(guò)這座房子。 4. It is half past eleven in the evening now, the shop is closed. 現(xiàn)在是晚上11點(diǎn)半了，商店關(guān)門了。 【辨異突破】 1. pass作動(dòng)詞，意為“通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)；傳遞”。常用短語(yǔ)：pass on to傳遞給；pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；pass sb. sth. 遞給某人某物。 2. past作介詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)”。常用短語(yǔ)：walk past走過(guò)；half past 過(guò)半。 3. passed是pass的過(guò)去式，音與past同。也可作形容詞，意為“過(guò)去的”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用pass或past填空。 1. —Please__________ me the salt, Bill. —OK. 2. Work harder and you’re sure to__________ the exam. 3. Class begins at five__________ eight. 4. In the__________ few years, he has made some great action movies. 二、drop與fall 【例句展示】 1. If I drop this glass, it will break. 如果我讓杯子掉下，它就會(huì)摔碎。 2. Don’t drop, you’ll succeed. 別放棄，你會(huì)成功的。 3. Tears began to fall down my face. 眼淚開始從我的臉上滾落下來(lái)。 【辨異突破】 1. drop既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“落下”，可指有意行為，也可指無(wú)意行為。當(dāng)表示無(wú)意行為時(shí)可與fall互換。drop又可意為“放棄”，相當(dāng)于give up。 2. fall多指由于身體失去平衡或某種原因而向下墜落，多為無(wú)意行為。常作不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。 3. drop作名詞時(shí)，意為“（液體）滴”。 4. fall作名詞時(shí)，意為“秋天”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用drop或fall的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She__________ the plate and it broke into pieces. 2. Jim__________ off his bike on his way home. Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly. 三、above, on與over 【例句展示】 1. There is a book on the desk. 課桌上有一本書。 2. Her village was 2,000 meters above sea level. 她的村莊在海平面2 000米以上。 3. There is a light over the dining table. 餐桌的正上方有一盞燈。 【辨異突破】 三者都是介詞，都表示“在……之上”，但用法不同。 on指在物體的表面上，和物體接觸；above指在物體的上方，不和物體接觸，也不一定是在物體的正上方；over指在物體正上方，不和物體接觸。 【活學(xué)活用】 用above, on或over填空。 1. In the day, the temperature will stay__________ 15℃. 2. The T-shirt__________ the bed is Mike’s. 3. There is a national flag__________ the blackboard in our classroom. 四、borrow, lend, keep與return 【例句展示】 1. I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 我昨天從圖書館借了本書。 2. He lent his bike to me. 他把他的自行車借給了我。 3. You can keep the book for two weeks. 這本書你可以借兩周。 4. If you can’t return the book on time, you must renew it. 如果你不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還這本書，你必須續(xù)借。 【辨異突破】 以主語(yǔ)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，borrow意為“借進(jìn)”；lend意為“借出”；keep本意為“保留”，可用于表示“借一段時(shí)間”；return意為“歸還；返回”，return...to...相當(dāng)于give...back to...，意為“歸還……給……”，但不能說(shuō)return...back to...。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來(lái)某物；lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth. 借某物給某人。 【活學(xué)活用】 用borrow, lend, keep或return的適當(dāng)形式填空。 —Jim, can I 1__________ your car? —Sorry, I 2__________ it to Steven just now. —How long will he 3__________ it? —Two days. —Can you 4 it to me when Steven 5 it to you? —Sure. 五、offer與provide 【例句展示】 1. He offered me a cup of coffee. =He offered a cup of coffee to me. 他給了我一杯咖啡。 2. He offered to help me with my math. 他主動(dòng)幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 3. The hotel provides shoe cleaning service for guests. 這家酒店為客人提供擦鞋服務(wù)。 【辨異突破】 1. offer作動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.為某人提供某物，用法相當(dāng)于give, show，后接雙賓語(yǔ)；offer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事。 2. provide意為“提供”。其用法為：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物。 【活學(xué)活用】 用offer或provide的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Soft drinks are__________ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day. 2. I really want to__________ my parents with abetter life if I find a good job. 六、begin與start 【例句展示】 1. The English evening party will begin at 9:00. 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)將在9點(diǎn)開始。 2. Let’s start to sweep the room at once. 我們現(xiàn)在就開始打掃房間吧。 【辨異突破】 begin指開始某一行動(dòng)或進(jìn)程，與end相對(duì)；start動(dòng)作性較強(qiáng)，著重于開始或著手這一動(dòng)作，帶有突然開始的意思，其反義詞為stop。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)都可后接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式。在許多場(chǎng)合它們實(shí)際上沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。但如果表示“（機(jī)器）開動(dòng)；創(chuàng)辦；開設(shè)；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”等情況，只能用start，不能用begin。 【活學(xué)活用】 用begin或start的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. This program was__________ by the Ministry ofEducation. 2. When I got home, it__________ to rain. 3. Our class__________ at 8:00 a.m. 中考寫作突破 煩惱壓力與問(wèn)題解決篇 【話題解讀】 日常生活中同學(xué)們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到各種問(wèn)題，從而引發(fā)煩惱和壓力，命題者常見兩種形式命題： 1. 說(shuō)說(shuō)你的成長(zhǎng)煩惱和所面臨的壓力。 2. 針對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)?zhí)岢龊侠斫ㄗh幫助對(duì)方解決問(wèn)題，此類題目常以表格要點(diǎn)提示或郵件、書信的形式出現(xiàn)，文章多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【常見表達(dá)】 1. Too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 2. In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. 3. We should also form some good habits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. 4. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 5. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 6. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. 7. I hope things will be better for you soon. 【典型例題】 （海寧模擬）Bob收到了Tony的一封來(lái)信，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀全文。 Dear Bob, Every time I get a phone call or a mail, my parents want to know whom the call/mail is from, and how I got to know the person—no matter who calls me or writes to me. Last week, they found out that I drank and hung out（閑逛） with my friends by looking through my diary. Now they tell me I can’t hang out with my friends ever again. I’m so angry and I think something must be done to stop them. I think my privacy（隱私） was violated（侵犯）. As a teenager, I know what I did isn’t right, but this is making me so sad. I don’t know what to do. What should I do? Please write to me soon and tell me what I can do. Tony 假如你是Bob，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容及下面的提示給Tony寫一封回信，給他一些建議。 提示：（1）理解父母，理解他們的做法；（2）嘗試和父母溝通，減輕他們的擔(dān)心；（3）…… 要求：（1）回信必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加內(nèi)容；（2）詞數(shù)：80—100；（3）信的首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 【范文展示】 Dear Tony, I’m very happy to hear from you. I feel sorry about what your parents did. But I think you need to understand them more. Parents do those just because they want to protect their children and don’t want them to get into trouble. Of course, I do agree that your parents should respect your right of privacy, so you’d better have a good talk with them and try to make them believe you again. Maybe you need to help them to ease their fears. Try to explain that you have nothing to hide and want to share your experiences with them. I hope you can solve it successfully. Sincerely, Bob 【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】 1. 本文針對(duì)Tony來(lái)信中的問(wèn)題一一提出了建議，要點(diǎn)齊全、行文婉轉(zhuǎn)、觀點(diǎn)明確。 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句...sorry about what your parents did, ...agree your parents should respect your right of privacy, ...explain that you have nothing to hide...的運(yùn)用是本文的一大亮點(diǎn)。 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成句子。 1. Yesterday afternoon, Kevin__________ （借） two books to me. 2. He does nothing all day. He is just__________ （浪費(fèi)） his time. 3. They__________ （提供） him with a good job when he was in Japan. 4. It’s very important for parents to develop their kids’__________（獨(dú)立性）. 5. Do you get on well with your__________ （鄰居）? 6. He didn’t work hard and his grades__________ （下降）. 7. He often c__________ to do housework after finishing his homework. 8. Boys and girls, education is an important part of yourd__________. 9. He used to c__________ a lot of trouble for his family. 10. Maybe parents should c__________ out a few of their kids’ activities. 11. What are your o__________ about his problem? 12. If you want to go in, please p__________ the door. 13. Both of us h__________ traveling by plane, but we like taking a car. 14. I often help my mom do chores. I take out the r every day. 15. We s__________ the floor just half an hour ago, so it’s clean now. 二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 look allow fair clear copy 1. I don’t like Peter because he always__________ others’ homework. 2. It’s our responsibility to make the sky__________ than before. 3. I don’t think seventeen-year-old teenagers should be__________ to drive. 4. I found my mother__________ through the newspaper when I got home yesterday. 5. I think it’s__________ to judge a person before you really know him. 三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Two days later, she__________ （return） the book to the library. 2. The__________ （fair） of the match is very important for sports players. 3. We don’t mind__________ （wait） for you for another hour. 4. Rubbish shouldn’t be__________ （throw） into the river because it pollutes the water. 5. Jim always__________ （depend） on his sister. He can’t make decisions by himself.  參考答案 課堂突破 【中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)】 一、1. instead 2. Instead of 二、returned to 三、whenever 四、1. caring for 2. care 3. Take care 4. care about 五、1. likes 2. Neither 六、looked through 【中考重點(diǎn)句型】 一、1. Sure/Certainly 2. Oh, please don’t 3. Sorry, you can’t 二、1. The more, the more 2. The harder, the better 3. More and more 三、Why not 四、neither can my sister 【中考詞語(yǔ)辨析】 一、1. pass 2. pass 3. past 4. past 二、1. dropped 2. fell 三、1. above 2. on 3. over 四、1. borrow 2. lent 3. keep 4. lend 5. returns 五、1. offered 2. provide 六、1. started 2. started 3. begins 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、1. lent 2. wasting 3. provided 4. independence 5. neighbors 6. dropped 7. continues 8. development 9. cause 10. cut 11. opinions 12. push 13. hate 14. rubbish 15. swept 二、1. copies 2. clearer 3. allowed 4. looking 5. unfair 三、1. returned 2. fairness 3. waiting 4. thrown 5. depends