八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 Intemational charities grammar1課件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

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Unit7Grammar1,,,,,,,,princess,Hi,Everyone!,WecalltheprincessLaura.,TheprincessiscalledLaura.,Activevoice,Passivevoice,ThelightswereturnedoffbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.Millie’sclosedthedoor.TheTVwasturnedon.Theboymadeamodelplane.Atotal(總數(shù))of8questionsareanswered.,or,Active,Passive,Passive,Passive,Active,Passive,Active,Passive,ThelightswereturnedoffbyTom.Thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek.TheTVwasturnedon.Atotal(總數(shù))of8questionsareanswered.,Be,+done,Simplepresenttense,Simplepasttense,Whentousethepassivevoice?,,★Itisobvious(顯然)whoperformstheaction.,★Wedonotknowordonotwanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.,★Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.,Wordprocessingistaughtinourcomputerlessons.,Theprinterwassoldalready.,EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.,WhodesignstheeducationalCD-ROMcalled‘AroundtheWorldinEightHours’?,NancyJacksondesignsit.,,ItisdesignedbyNancyJackson.,Be,+done,+bysb,№。。?！?。＠。。。しвео。б。чǎ。ǔδ。γβμυζχψ………,Thehillisverybeautiful.,It__________(climb)bytheboyeveryday?,is,climbed,Howdeliciousthemeatis!,They_____________(eat)toomuchyesterday.,wereeaten,MostofuslikewatchingTV.,,TV_________________(watch)toomuchbyus.,iswatched,Heatethecucumberforlastlunch.Thecucumber__________(eat)byhimlastlunch.,waseaten,WecanusethepassivevoicewhenItisobviouswhoperformstheaction.e.g.Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.2.Wedonotknoworcannotrememberwhoperformedtheaction.e.g.Theprinterwassoldalready.3.Wethinktheactionismoreimportantthanpersonwhoperformstheactione.g.EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.,,move,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞:,visit,visitedvisited,movedmoved,verb＋ed,,,以e結(jié)尾＋d,study,studied,studied,,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,去y＋ied.,clap,clapped,clapped,,以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母＋ed,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞:,begiveseemakeputcomewrite,was/werebeengavegivensawseenmademadeputputcamecomewrotewritten,注:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)書(shū)上不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.,3.Therobberwascaughtlastnight.,1.Thebuildingwasbuiltlastyear.,2.RiceisgrowninChina.,4.Theprintersaresoldinthatshop.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:,用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空:English____________(speak)bymanypeople.Thetrees_______________(plant)bythem.Thatbuilding_________(build)twoyearsago.Thiskindofcomputer________(make)inChina.Thegames__________(sell)inmayshops.,isspoken,wereplanted,wasbuilt,ismade,aresold,MrLinorganizesactivitiesfortheComputerClub.DotheyteachJapaneseinthemiddleschool?Hiswifesoldhisbookswhenhelefther.DidLuXunwritethearticlenamed‘Hometown’?MikeandMilliecleanthewindowseveryday.,Changethefollowingsentencesintopassiveones.,Homework,Torememberthedifferencesbetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice.TofinishtheexercisesonPage99-100.,