（浙江專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 First aid高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 5 First aid 閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference. Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (癱瘓)． Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene bees unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母縮略詞) ABC, which stands for： A—Airway: Is it open and clear? B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing. C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________. A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the medical card he/she may take D．take him/her to a hospital at once 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 2．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________. A．remove him/her from the accident scene B．turn him/her over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him/her carefully 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是尋找專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助，故選C。 3．You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT ________. A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing C．measuring his/her blood pressure D．examining whether the airway is open and clear 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表述正確，而C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故應(yīng)選C。 B (2019溫州市高三第一次調(diào)研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness. I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me. Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness. Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述作者由一個(gè)自私的人成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)心中對(duì)他人有愛(ài)的人，也明白了“愛(ài)他人即幸?！钡牡览怼? 4．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A．He often helped his brother with housework. B．He studied hard for his family. C．He put his own needs above others. D．He was concerned about his family. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)et my older brother do most of the work”“l(fā)et my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年時(shí)期較為自私，行為處事總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，即他把自己的需要放在別人的需要之上。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．What did the author realize after he suffered in life? A．Spoiled people cant survive the hardship of life. B．Life is cruel to spoiled people. C．Spoiled people are never happy in life. D．Selfishness is helpful. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了人生的失意后，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活對(duì)被寵壞的人是殘酷的。 6．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The author loved kids. B．The author often fed his baby. C．The author realized the importance of happiness. D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big ...it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的過(guò)程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往幸福的途徑。 7．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets C．Help Others, Help Oneself D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.’So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“愛(ài)他人即幸福”。 C Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy? If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐贈(zèng)) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action. According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (輸血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors. Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten. Examples like Brookes are being all too mon these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives. You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood. 8．How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．By answering questions. B．By making parisons. C．By presenting research findings. D．By describing his own experiences. 解析：選C　寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that ...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通過(guò)陳述自己的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明獻(xiàn)血者少這一問(wèn)題。 9．What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages? A．The suffering of patients. B．The strong need for blood. C．The efforts of the Red Cross. D．The benefits of taking vacations. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (輸血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不難看出市場(chǎng)對(duì)血液的強(qiáng)烈需求。 10．What is the purpose of the text? A．To persuade people to donate blood. B．To present some new medical results. C．To call on people to save a little girl. D．To explain the risks of blood donation. 解析：選A　寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文的目的是勸說(shuō)人們義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Do you know that friendship is actually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing.__1__ Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together __2__ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet. Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinks Eating is the centerpiece of socializing, isnt it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol.__3__ Plan a chat during a hike or walk — anything to get you moving. Having a friend acpany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated. __4__ Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. bining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets. Have fun being active If the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends arent into team sports？__5__ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footprint in an important cause! A．To get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by shopping with a friend. B．Sign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends. C．Share the list with someone close to you — then get your health on! D．Sit down for a proper meal before a night on the town E．Friends can help you motivated to stay active. F．Instead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing something active. G．Learn more tips about healthy eating 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，朋友能讓我們變得更健康，你相信嗎？作者列舉了四種方式，不妨照做一番，體驗(yàn)一下效果！ 1．選C　本空設(shè)在首段結(jié)尾，其后列出四種方式，由此可推測(cè)該空應(yīng)承上啟下，引出下面的four ways，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“把這份清單跟親近的人分享——然后開(kāi)始你的健康之旅吧！”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．選A　本段的小標(biāo)題是“一起去買來(lái)并切好水果和蔬菜”。空后講的是把買到的食品雜貨帶回家，然后清洗、切塊，兩人分享。由此推斷該空應(yīng)該是先去逛街買水果和蔬菜，故選A項(xiàng)“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常飲食，首先，跟朋友購(gòu)物去吧”。 3．選F　空前說(shuō)下次你決定要跟朋友一起做什么的時(shí)候，避免吃飯或喝酒。由此可推斷，該空要給出建議，既然不要吃飯、喝酒，那應(yīng)該如何呢？用instead引起下文，與語(yǔ)境相吻合，故選F項(xiàng)“相反，選擇通過(guò)做些有活力的事情來(lái)趕上朋友們的步伐吧”。 4．選D　很明顯，該空是此段的小標(biāo)題。瀏覽本段可知，作者建議外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友們花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間坐下來(lái)先吃點(diǎn)健康的食物……由此可鎖定D項(xiàng)“晚上去娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所玩之前，先坐下來(lái)吃一頓合適的飯”為本段小標(biāo)題。 5．選B　如果你的朋友們不喜歡(arent into)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)怎么辦呢？那就跟他們一起報(bào)名參加當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬菩凶甙?。故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)空后的charitable(慈善的)可鎖定B項(xiàng)中的charity。