2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 1 Art 一、閱讀理解。 When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel. TripIt TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place. TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app. TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions. Google Translate When traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue. The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(鏡頭)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even without an Internet connection. Google Translate is available for free. OpenTable OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices. OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app. OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad. 1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users? A.It provides jobs concerning travel. B.It helps them plan their trip. C.It helps them sort out emails about travel. D.It helps them municate better. 2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ? A.Pay for a version of the app. B.Sign up for a free account. C.Update the app at least once a month. D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information. 3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign? A.Read it to the phone. B.Use the Google search engine. C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone. D.See it through the phones camera. 4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”? A.Book food in advance. B.Deliver food to a place quickly. C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes. D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides. 參考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans可知,這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序能夠幫助用戶制定旅行計(jì)劃。] 2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的a paid version is available that has more functions可知,付費(fèi)的版本比免費(fèi)的功能多?；ㄥX之后,更能充分利用該應(yīng)用程序軟件。] 3.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的Use your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(鏡頭)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen可知,要想知道一個(gè)外國(guó)商店招牌的意思,首先要用手機(jī)上的照相機(jī)去看招牌。程序就會(huì)翻譯成用戶的本族語(yǔ)。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app可知,該應(yīng)用程序是用來(lái)預(yù)訂用餐的。] 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It is time that we ________ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem. 答案：adopted/should adopt　It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”。 2．In the past 5 years a great deal of money ________ (spend) improving the environment of the school. 答案：has been spent　a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past 5 years”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且spend和money存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填has been spent。 3．Many people lost their homes and all their ________ (possess) during the war. 答案：possessions　possession “所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．We aim ________ finish the task by Friday. 答案：to　aim to do sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“力求做某事”。 5．Youd better take account of your ability before ________ (attempt) to do such a business. 答案：attempting　該句中before為介詞，故應(yīng)填attempt的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。 6．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________ (figure) in the world. 答案：figures　“one of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……其中之一”。 7．They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest. 答案：to　appeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。 8．My job was to take care of these children until they could ________ (adopt) into a good home. 答案：be adopted　在本句中，adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”，且和they存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9．The thief tried to break away ________ the policeman, but he failed. 答案：from　break away from “脫離；擺脫；掙脫”。 10．________ your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 答案：Without　設(shè)空處所在句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句。 三、完形填空。 I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__. My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in. Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that Im working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me. Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldnt believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So Im working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud. 1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow 2．A.hard B．solidly C．a(chǎn)ttentively D．intelligently 3．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)nytime C．ever D．never 4．A.method B．a(chǎn)dvice C．education D．introduction 5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy 6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected 7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered 8．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．than D．while 9．A.joined B．a(chǎn)ttended C．served D．a(chǎn)dmitted 10．A.fortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better 11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however 12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest 13．A.go B．run C．return D．call 14．A.blessed B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．praised D．relaxed 15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented 16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath 17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge 18．A.forced B．ordered C．a(chǎn)llowed D．taught 19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live 20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和“我”住在達(dá)拉斯，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育，他們的愛和鼓勵(lì)對(duì)“我”意義重大。 1．B　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育。respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A　父母總是教育我們：“努力工作，世界就是你們的?！惫蔬xA。 3．D　當(dāng)生活變得艱難時(shí)，父母總會(huì)給我們有益的建議或一些鼓勵(lì)。never without為雙重否定，表示肯定的意思。 4．B　參見上題解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建議”。 5．A　參見3題解析。tough“艱難的，艱苦的”。 6．D　根據(jù)該段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大學(xué)并最終說(shuō)服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。 7．A　根據(jù)下文父母對(duì)“我”的勸說(shuō)可知，16歲時(shí)“我”決定(decided)結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。 8．C　16歲時(shí)“我”決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。would rather...than...為固定用法，表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。 9．B　根據(jù)文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。attend意為“經(jīng)常去，定期去(學(xué)校、教堂等)”。 10．D　根據(jù)文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修醫(yī)學(xué)，想讓這個(gè)世界成為更好的(better)可供人們生活的地方。 11．B　每次當(dāng)“我”打電話告訴他們“我”在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成績(jī)或是“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正努力學(xué)習(xí)的任何一門課程時(shí)，他們會(huì)告訴“我”他們以“我”為傲。whichever class意為“無(wú)論哪一門課”。 12．C　父母以“我”取得的成績(jī)而自豪。be proud of為固定用法，意為“以……自豪”。 13．D　“我”知道有的大學(xué)生在得到一個(gè)“A”時(shí)，因沒(méi)家人所以無(wú)法打電話回家。故選D。 14．A　和那些得了“A”卻沒(méi)有家人可告知的同學(xué)相比，“我”有這樣的父母是非常有福的。blessed意義“有福的”。 15．A　父母從不停止對(duì)“我”的愛，從不停止對(duì)“我”的信賴。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 16．B　沒(méi)有(Without)父母持續(xù)不斷的愛和鼓勵(lì)，“我”不可能相信“我”能改變世界。 17．A　參見上題解析。故選A。 18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去為“我”認(rèn)為對(duì)的事而奮斗。 19．C　參見上題解析。believe in sth.“認(rèn)為某事好(或?qū)?、可接?”，符合語(yǔ)境。 20．D　“我”會(huì)繼續(xù)努力，希望父母繼續(xù)為“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man. ______________________________________________________ 答案：in后加the　in possession of “擁有/占有……”；in the possession of “被……占有/擁有”，一般物作主語(yǔ)。 2．Sport has bee an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women. ______________________________________________________ 答案：appealed→appealing　現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在本句中作狀語(yǔ)。 3．He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him. ______________________________________________________ 答案：because→why　That is why ... “那就是……的原因”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故用why。 4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. ______________________________________________________ 答案：figure后加out　figure out在本句中意為“想出”。 5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools. ______________________________________________________ 答案：去掉as　adopt在本句中意為“采納”，為及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉as。 五、七選五 Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1. ．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage. Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2. . This may help you to develop a plan to overe them and build your courage. Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3. . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(膽怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life. Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4. ， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time. Avoid paring yourself to others. Every person is different and paring yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not paring yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage. 5． ．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overe fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage. A．Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛杏職狻? 1．G　解析：上文提到由于不好的經(jīng)歷或記憶，一個(gè)人的勇氣有時(shí)會(huì)消減，但勇氣是每個(gè)人都擁有的性格特點(diǎn)，故此處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)講述勇氣對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性，故選G項(xiàng)。 2．C　解析：本段主題是確定你害怕的東西(fears)，且根據(jù)空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C選項(xiàng)最合適。 3．E　解析：本段主題是要承認(rèn)自己的勇氣，E選項(xiàng)中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意為“承認(rèn)你有勇氣”，故選E項(xiàng)。 4．D　解析：本段主題為制訂計(jì)劃，D項(xiàng)中的strategy意為“策略”，與下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼應(yīng)。 5．F　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overe fears”可知，本段討論信心，故選F項(xiàng)。