2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題5 連詞和狀語從句01 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題5 連詞和狀語從句01 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1. Id like to be a professional singer, but I dont think Ive got A. a good voice enough B. a good enough voice C. a voice enough good D. an enough good voice 2. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella__________. A. in case B. as well C. as least D. in need 3. Dont be joking. Its time to____________ your business. A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down 4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____________ it cost. A. why B. how much C. whatever D. how expensive 5. The boss____________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened. A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt have told 6. He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home. A. dropping B. to have dropped C. having dropped D. to be dropped 7. Moreover, __________you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I cant make a decision now. I need _________ more time to think it over. A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. lot 9. --Tell me where you live, please. --I live____________. A. in 123 ,King Street B. at 123 ,King Street C. in King Street, 123 D. at King Street, 123 10. --Which coat would you prefer, sir? --I’11 take___________, to have a change sometimes. A. all them B. them all C. both them D. them both l1. It was not until the end of the meeting_____________. A. that she turned up B. when she turned up C. did she turn up D. had she turned up 12. Towards ___________ morning, _________ heavy snow began to fall. A. the... a B. an... a C. a...不填 D. 不填...the 13. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the puter games,_____________? A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you 14.She suggested to the police in the police station that__________. A. Mr. Smith stole the necklace B. Mr. Smith should steal the necklace C. Mr. Smith had stolen the necklace D. Mr. Smith steal the necklace 15. --____________? --He is tall and strong. A. What do you think of your monitor B. How about your monitor C. What is your monitor like D. How do you find your monitor 答案與解析 1—5 BABCA 6—10 BAABD 11—15 AAACC 1．B enou曲修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，修飾名詞時(shí)要前置。 2．A in case意為“以防萬一”；as well意為“也”；at least意為“至少”；in need意為“需要”。 3．B take up意為“開始做”；set out開始做應(yīng)用to do；go on應(yīng)用with表示繼續(xù)；get down應(yīng)為to do。 4．C這句話意為“她非常喜歡這本字典，不管花費(fèi)多少她都要買。”D應(yīng)為however expensive。 5．A抓住關(guān)鍵“or”，意為“否則”，所以前后意思相反。 6．B首先be belived to do是固定用法；drop in at接地點(diǎn)表示拜訪某地。 7．A which所引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞是題干的后半分句。要注意先行詞的后置，不要被迷惑。 8．A fairly，lot，quite不能修飾比較級，而只能修飾形容詞的原形。 9．B表示街道門牌號碼用介詞at；地點(diǎn)的表示是先小后大。 10．D注意答句中“have a change’，說明是兩者之間，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。both修飾代詞或名詞應(yīng)為both of them或them both。所以應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。 11．A這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的形式。 12．A句子意為“清晨開始下一場大雪?！鼻耙豢諡樘刂?，后一空為泛指。 13．A此題考查反意疑問旬的使用。 14．C suggest在此題中意為“暗示”，不需要虛擬語氣，suggest只表示建議時(shí)才需要虛擬語氣。 15．C答句中描述的是外形特征，所以用固定句型What is+人+like? 考點(diǎn)一　連詞 在句中連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的詞為連詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，連詞通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。 1．并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為：表并列關(guān)系的連詞（and，as well as，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等）、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞（but，yet，however，while，nevertheless等）、表選擇關(guān)系的連詞（or，either...or...，otherwise等）、表因果關(guān)系的連詞（for，so，therefore等）。 —Why do you like staying in Guiyang? —Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 2．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句的主要有以下從屬連詞： that，whether，if，as，when，while，till，until，since，after，before，because，though，although，so...that，where等。 I arrived after he left. 考點(diǎn)二　時(shí)間狀語從句 1．when，while，as都可譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。 當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作是瞬時(shí)的，從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的時(shí)，三者都可以用。 as強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。 while從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)的，不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing，and we felt happy when we got home. 我們一邊走她一邊唱，她唱的時(shí)候我認(rèn)真聽。到家的時(shí)候我們感覺很高興。 2．until 和not...until until 要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用； not...until 要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 3．特殊的時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1）the moment，the minute，the instant，the second；no sooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...等以及表示瞬間的directly，immediately，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...結(jié)構(gòu)中no sooner和hardly/scarcely引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)，而than和when引導(dǎo)的句子中謂語動(dòng)詞通常要用一般過去時(shí)，此外，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序。 Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 2）next time，the first time，last time，every time，the spring（summer，autumn，winter）等，這類短語名詞直接用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 Every time I see him he wears a pleasant smile. 4．by the time 也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“到……時(shí)為止”，主句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 By the time he was fourteen，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.（從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí)） 5．幾組固定形式 1）It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...多久之后才…… 2）It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...自從……以來已有多長時(shí)間了。 3）be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；on the point of doing...when... It will be two days before he returns. It is three years since I came here. I was doing my homework when my cousin came. 考點(diǎn)三　結(jié)果狀語從句 其常用句型： so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句 so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句 so＋many/much/little（少）/few＋名詞＋that從句 such ＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句 such ＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句 He is so young that he can not go to school. It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 考點(diǎn)四　because，since，as和now that 1．because為常用詞，且說明的是直接原因，并可回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。 2．a(chǎn)s，since和now that語氣較弱，常用來表示一些顯而易見或?qū)Ψ街赖脑颉ince譯為“既然，鑒于”時(shí)不可用as替換。 I didnt e to school yesterday because I was ill. —Why are you late today? —Because I didnt catch the bus. As its raining，youd better take a taxi. Since everybody is here，lets begin. 考點(diǎn)五　讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though，although，even if/ though，however，no matter how，no matter what，no matter who等。 1．though，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)都不能和but連用，但可以同yet（still）連用。 Although he is rich，yet he is not happy. 2．a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句時(shí)，從句要采用倒裝語序。 Child as /though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. Try hard as he will，he never seems to do the work well. Young as/though he is，he is expert in this field. 3．whether...or not意為“無論（是否）”。 Whether you believe it or not，it is true. 4．however＋形容詞/副詞＝ no matter how＋形容詞/ 副詞……，意為“無論多么……”。 No matter how cold it is，he still works outdoors. 5．whever等一系列連詞既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當(dāng)于no matter wh，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而no matter wh只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 No matter what happened，he would not mind.＝Whatever happened，he would not mind. 考點(diǎn)六　條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句通常分為兩大類：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if，unless/ if...not，as long as/ so long as，as far as/so far as，provided/providing（that），on condition that等。 1．條件狀語從句中如果主句是將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果條件狀語從句中出現(xiàn)過去式，則為虛擬條件句，那么主句要用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣形式。 If he is not at home，I will e again. If he had listened carefully，he would have done it better. 2．unless 相當(dāng)于if...not，在虛擬條件句中可用if...not，但不能用unless。 You will fail unless you study hard. If she were not too silly，she would understand it. 考點(diǎn)七　目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句常用的連詞（短語）有so that（以便），in order that（以便），lest，in case，for fear that...等。 1．so that / in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could等。in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后，而so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后。 He spoke loudly so that / in order that all the people could hear him clearly. 2．lest，in case，for fear that所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，也可不用虛擬語氣。 He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it. You may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of ing back.