（宜賓專(zhuān)版）2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14（精講）檢測(cè).doc

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九年級(jí)(全)　Units 13—14 單元重點(diǎn)回顧 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.litter(v.)亂扔 (n.)垃圾；廢棄物 2.fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚(yú)的人 3.coal(n.)煤；煤塊 4.advantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件★ 5.cost(v.)花費(fèi)(n.)花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)★ 6.plastic(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑膠 7.industry(n.)工業(yè)；行業(yè) 8.law(n.)法律；法規(guī) 9.gate(n.)大門(mén) 10.bottle(n.)瓶子 11.president(n.)負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng) 12.work(n.)(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù))作品 13.metal(n.)金屬 14.survey(n.)調(diào)查 15.standard(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平★ 16.row(n.)一排；一列；一行 17.keyboard(n.)鍵盤(pán)式電子樂(lè)器；鍵盤(pán) 18.method(n.)方法；措施★ 19.instruction(n.)指示；命令★ 20.text(n.)課文；文本 21.level(n.)水平 22.degree(n.)(大學(xué))學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度 23.manager(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者 24.gentleman(n.)先生；紳士 25.task(n.)任務(wù)；工作 26.wing(n.)翅膀；翼 27.bottom(n.)底部；最下部 28.afford(v.)承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買(mǎi)得起★ 29.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用 30.double(v.)加倍；是……的兩倍(adj.)兩倍的；加倍的 31.overe(v.)克服；戰(zhàn)勝★ 32.congratulate(v.)祝賀 33.separate(adj.)單獨(dú)的；分離的 (v.)分開(kāi)；分離★ 34.ugly(adj.)丑陋的；難看的★ 35.wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的 36.cruel(adj.)殘酷的；殘忍的 37.harmful(adj.)有害的★ 38.scientific(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的★ 39.caring(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的 40.senior(adj.)級(jí)別(或地位)高的 41.thankful(adj.)感謝；感激★ 42.thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的 43.ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚(yú)的人→fishermen(復(fù)數(shù)) 2.ugly(adj.)丑的→uglier(比較級(jí))→ugliest(最高級(jí)) 3.cost(v.& n.)花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)→cost(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 4.wooden(adj.)木質(zhì)的；木頭的→wood(n.)木頭 ；木材 5.harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(v.& n.)傷害 6.survey(n.)調(diào)查→surveys(復(fù)數(shù)) 7.overe(v.)克服→overcame(過(guò)去式)→overe(過(guò)去分詞) 8.congratulate(v.)慶祝；祝賀→congratulation (n.)祝賀 9.caring(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的→care(v.) 關(guān)心；照顧→careful(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 10.thankful(adj.)感謝的；感激的→thank(v.& n.)感謝→thanks(n.) 謝謝(復(fù)數(shù)) 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 1.參加take part in 2.關(guān)掉turn off 3.付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)pay for 4.扔掉；拋棄throw away 5.好好利用某物put sth.to good use 6.拆下；摧毀pull…down 7.對(duì)……有害be harmful to 8.在……頂部或頂端at the top of 9.采取行動(dòng)take action 10.連續(xù)幾次地in a row 11.恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還bring back 12.回首(往事)；回憶；回顧look back at 13.弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)make a mess 14.沉住氣；保持冷靜keep ones cool 15.信任；信賴(lài)believe in 16.(時(shí)間)逝去；過(guò)去go by 17.首先f(wàn)irst of all 18.渴望；渴求be thirsty for 19.對(duì)某人心存感激be thankful to sb. 20.在……前面ahead of 21.對(duì)……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任be responsible for 22.出發(fā)；啟程set out 23.分離；隔開(kāi)separate from 24.連同；除……以外還along with 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 1.So together,our actions can __make__a__difference__ and lead to a better future.因此,我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來(lái)變化,創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)。 2.If their numbers drop too low,it will __bring__danger__to__ all ocean life.如果他們的數(shù)目降至過(guò)低,會(huì)給所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。 3.Environmental protection groups around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF,are teaching __the__public__ about “finning”.世界各地的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織,如野生救援協(xié)會(huì)和世界自然基金會(huì),都在教育公眾有關(guān)“獵翅”的行為。 4.She lives in a house in the UK __that__ she built herself __out__of__rubbish__.她住在英國(guó),房子是她自己用廢棄物建造的。 5.The top of the house is an old boat turned __upside__down__.房子的頂部是一條翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的舊木船。 6.__Not__only__ can the art bring happiness to others,__but__ it __also__ shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.藝術(shù)不但可以給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),而且也說(shuō)明只需要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力,即便是冰冷、堅(jiān)硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。 7.I am trying to __keep__my__cool__.我在盡力保持冷靜。 8.As you __set__out__ on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際,不應(yīng)忘了你來(lái)自何處。 語(yǔ)法 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型 話(huà)題 Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) Unit 14 School days(校園生活) 單元重難點(diǎn)突破 　afford (九全冊(cè)Unit 13 P100) 【舉例透析】 ①We cant afford a new car.＝We dont have enough money to buy a new car.我們買(mǎi)不起一輛新車(chē)。 ②We arent able to afford the rent.我們付不起租金。 ③We cant afford to go traveling abroad.我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起出國(guó)旅游。 (從三個(gè)例句可知,afford的詞性為動(dòng)詞, 通常與 can,could,be__able__to 連用,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。) 1.這個(gè)村子里好多兒童都上不起學(xué)。 Plenty of kids in this village cant __afford__ __to__ go to school. (A)2.(xx呼和浩特中考改編)—The price of houses rises so quickly these days. —Oh,yes,and I cant ______ to buy one. A.afford B.raise C.improve D.buy 　remember (九全冊(cè)Unit 14 P106) 【舉例透析】 ①I(mǎi) remember telling you the story.我記得告訴過(guò)你這個(gè)故事。 (remember doing 意為“記得做過(guò)某事”,指事情已做。) ②Please remember to show me your photos next time.記得下次給我看你的照片。 (remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”,指事情還未做。) (C)1.—Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes,of course.Two years ago. A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw (B)2.(xx黔東南中考)Please stop ______ and go out for a walk.Remember ______ warm clothes. A.to study；wearing B.studying；to wear C.to study；to wear D.studying；wearing 　辨析join,join in,attend與take part in (九全冊(cè)Unit 13 P100) 【舉例透析】 詞匯 含義 例句 join 指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中一員 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入黨的那一天。 join in 表示參加競(jìng)賽、游戲等活動(dòng) Can you join in the game？你能參加游戲嗎？ attend 表示出席會(huì)議、到場(chǎng)等 Several presidents attended the meeting. take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、游行 Will you take part in the English Evening？你會(huì)參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎？ (B)1.—Tony,are you going to ______ our school basketball club? —Yes,I like basketball best. A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in (A)2.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow? —Im afraid not.Ill ______ an meeting tomorrow. A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part in 高頻話(huà)題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 感謝信、邀請(qǐng)函、通知 ◆話(huà)題解讀 分析全國(guó)近幾年的中考試題,信函類(lèi)的寫(xiě)作可謂屢見(jiàn)不鮮。寫(xiě)好信函(包括通知等其他形式)是非常有必要的。這一主題的寫(xiě)作角度主要有：1.回復(fù)郵件(xx年浙江衢州、xx年浙江湖州)；2.通知/告示(xx黑龍江龍東地區(qū)、xx四川廣安)；3.邀請(qǐng)函(xx年安徽)；4.感謝信等。 ◆寫(xiě)作素材包 常用作文開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)： 1.May I have your attention,please？(have ones attention引起某人的關(guān)注) 【試一試】那個(gè)孩子的出色表現(xiàn)引起了我們的關(guān)注。 __The__kid__has__our__attention__with__his__outstanding__performance. 2.I must say “thank you” to you and your whole family. 3.We are going to have a wele party for the new students this Sunday evening.Can you e to join us？(join sb.加入某個(gè)組織或隊(duì)伍) 【試一試】我長(zhǎng)大以后想?yún)④姟? __I__want__to__join__the__army__when__I__grow__up.__ 常用作文中間語(yǔ)： 1.We plan to go to Cuiping Mountain to plant trees this Sunday. 2.You have helped me a lot and I will never forget it. 3.We are going to meet at the gate of school at 8：20 this Sunday morning. 4.You can take some labor tools so that you can plant more trees more quickly.(so that以便于) 【試一試】我今天起床很早以便于趕上第一班公車(chē)。 __I__got__up__early__so__that__I__could__catch__the__first__bus.__ 5.I had a wonderful time in your home with you and your family. 常用作文結(jié)束語(yǔ)： 1.I wish to have the chance to invite you and your family to my house to have dinner. 2.Dont be late and keep safe! 3.Im looking forward to your ing! ◆典例剖析 (原創(chuàng)題)假如你是Ted,一個(gè)剛到中國(guó)的英國(guó)男孩。上周你去同學(xué)王林家里做客。王林一家熱情地招待了你,請(qǐng)你吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。下午,你和王林以及王林的表弟一起在電視上看了一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比賽。回家后,請(qǐng)你給王林寫(xiě)一封感謝信。 要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢,表達(dá)清晰； 2.內(nèi)容適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展； 3.字?jǐn)?shù)在70—90左右。 【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作。信件寫(xiě)作要注意其格式。寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該以對(duì)過(guò)去的事件進(jìn)行描述和自己的感受為主,所以主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。作文中應(yīng)該以第一人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行敘述。 【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】 【參考范文】 Dear Wang Lin, I write this letter to say “thank you” for your nice and special lunch.I had a wonderful day today.Chinese food is so delicious that I was so full after lunch.Thanks for your mothers great work.She is a very good mum.I enjoyed the time that you and your cousin watched the football match with me.I am a big fan! I think Chinese people are so friendly and I want to learn more about Chinese culture.Hope I will have the chance to invite you and your family to my home to have something really English! Thank you again for your kindness! Yours, Ted 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一封感謝信形式的書(shū)信。本文的亮點(diǎn)之處有：1.內(nèi)容全面包含了要點(diǎn)；2.應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；3.詞匯豐富、生動(dòng)。 ◆模擬寫(xiě)作 (2019預(yù)測(cè))為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì),關(guān)愛(ài)留守兒童和老人,共同營(yíng)造良好的社會(huì)氛圍,某校準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)展一次為農(nóng)村留守兒童(leftbehind children)及老人家庭的義務(wù)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一則通知,告知你班同學(xué)。 時(shí)間 本周六 地點(diǎn) 西山農(nóng)場(chǎng) 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 幫助老人打掃院落衛(wèi)生 幫助澆菜 幫助摘蘋(píng)果 集合時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)：早上8：30學(xué)校大門(mén) 返程時(shí)間：下午4：30 　　要求：1.詞數(shù)60—80個(gè)； 2.內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言流暢,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3.不能使用真實(shí)的學(xué)校名或自己的名字。 Dear__classmates,__ This__Saturday__we__will__go__to__the__West__Farm__to__see__the__leftbehind__children__and__old__people.We__will__meet__at__8：30__a.m.__at__the__school__gate.On__the__farm,we__have__many__things__to__do.We__can__help__the__old__people__to__clean__their__yard.If__you__are__interested__in__farmwork,you__can__help__water__the__vegetables__and__pick__apples.I__believe__it__will__be__very__interesting.We__will__e__back__at__4：30__p.m.__by__bus.__ Hope__everyone__can__play__an__active__part__in__the__activity! __________________________________Students__Union 直 擊 中 考 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 (B)1.(xx天津中考)I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall (A)2.(xx云南中考)Dont play games on puter all day.Its ______ to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful (C)3.The poor students are thirsty ______ knowledge. A.in B.on C.for D.at (A)4.(武漢中考)—Will you fix up the machine according to the ______,David? —No problem. A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.information (A)5.(xx濱州中考)People now in many big cities have to______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.go out 二、(新信息題)閱讀理解。 Ning Hao and Xu Zheng have e together again to produce a new film—Dying to Survive(《我不是藥神》 ). This time,director Wen Muye joined the team after Ning recognized his talent for portraying(展現(xiàn)) realistic themes.It was Ning who gave Wen the script(劇本) and asked Xu to play the leading role. It took Wen three years to adapt(改編) the script from an original piece of writing.The movie is based on a true story—Lu Yong,who was diagnosed(診斷) with leukemia(白血病) in 2002,helped more than 1,000 patients get cheaper medicine from India. The film is about Cheng Yong,played by Xu.He is a man who sells medicine in the movie.Cheng Yong bees a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine. The 117minute film bines both laughter and tears,showing the humanity of one man up against the reality of society. “Its touching because it focuses on the better side of people,and you can see how society changes,thanks to just one small act of humanity.” said Xu Zheng. (B)1. Who played the leading role in the film Dying to Survive? A.Ning Hao. B.Xu Zheng. C.Wen Muye. D.Huang Bo. (D)2.The movie is based on ______ story. A.Ning Haos B.Xu Zhengs C.Cheng Yongs D.Lu Yongs (B)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Wen Muye was the director of the film. B.Lu Yong was diagnosed with leukemia in xx. C.Cheng Yong sells medicine in the movie. D.The film lasts 117 minutes. (C)4.According to Xu Zheng,the film is touching because ______. A.it is directed by Wen Muye B.it is based on a true story C.it shows the act of humanity D.you can see how society changes 三、還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 Great white sharks have bee well－known in a bad way,for being scary.1.__C__ However,you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark. One reason why people dont like great white sharks is that they are huge.They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds.That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical.Most great whites are smaller,about 10 to 15 feet long.2.__A__ Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain.They have no predators and arent that picky about what they eat.Great whites are known to eat fish,squid,other sharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,and sea lions.3.__B__ Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth.They have 3,000 teeth,and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things.Great whites dont even chew their food.They just swallow it down.4.__D__ But,great whites dont intentionally(主動(dòng)地)eat or attack humans.So swim without fear. A.Thats still longer than one car,though. B.Those last two kinds are their favorite food. C.Movies and popular stories make them scary. D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months. 四、(xx臺(tái)州中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確。 At the end of the term,our ethics(倫理學(xué)) professor gave us a test.He had told us to expect one and had 1.__warned__(warn) us it would be included in the final grade. The test began.Sure enough,I was 2.__so__ confident that I finished all the questions after forty minutes 3.__except__(除了) the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was a 4.__joke__(笑話(huà)).Id seen the woman many times.Shed been working in the building for at least a year.She is short 5.with__ dark hair,in her fifties,and wed even smiled at each other once or twice.But I didnt know 6.__her__(she) name because Id never thought to ask her.I handed in my test and the last question 7.__left__(leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too 8.__badly__(bad) because of it.But then one student put up his hand.He hadnt finished the test,9.either__.“Im just wondering.” he said.“Will it really change my grade if I dont plete that last question？” “Certainly.” our professor 10.__smiled__(smile),“In your future jobs…” Ive never forgotten that lesson.I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry. 五、(xx遵義中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner,ask yourself,“How much food will I be able to eat？”(A)If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,it will helps cut__down__waste.Every day,plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.This is very sad when we consider that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day.The problem of waste happens all over the world.(B)want,people,often,what,really,more,than,they,need. (C)The__most__important__thing__for__us__to__remember__is__to__be__friendly__to__the__environment.Only take as much food as you can eat,buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard,and leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste,even just a little,the whole effect(效果) would be great. Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city,it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.(D)我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題并使我們的城市更美麗。In this way,we will feel more fortable living in the city. 1.句子提問(wèn)。請(qǐng)就(A)句的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。 __What__ __will__ it help you if you think about only taking as much food as you can eat? 2.連詞成句。請(qǐng)將(B)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __People__often__want__more__than__what__they__really__need.__ 3.英譯漢。請(qǐng)將(C)句譯成中文。 __我們要記住的最重要的事情是要對(duì)環(huán)境友好。__ 4.漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞) We should __try__ our best to solve the problem and make our cities __more__ beautiful. 5.根據(jù)上下文,回答下面問(wèn)題。 According to the passage,what problem happens all over the word? __The__problem__of__waste__happens__all__over__the__world.__