（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 八上 Units 9-10（精講）檢測.doc

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八年級(上)　Units 9—10 中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.prepare(v.)→__preparation__(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作 2.invite(v.)→__invitation__(n.)邀請；請柬 3.accept(v.)→__refuse__(反義詞)拒絕 4.with(prep.)→__without__(反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)★ 5.surprise(v.& n．)→__surprising__(adj.)令人驚奇的★ →__surprised__(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的★ 6.open(v.)→__opening__(n.)開幕式；落成典禮 →__close__(反義詞)關(guān)閉★ 7.advice(n.)→__advise__(v.)勸告；建議★ 8.normal(adj.)→__normally__(adv.)正常地；一般地 9.certain(adj.)→__certainly__(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行★ 10.understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的 →__understood__(過去式/過去分詞)理解；領(lǐng)會★ 11.hang(v.)→__hung__(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下 12.catch(v.)→__caught__(過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上；接??；抓住★ 13.weekday(n.)→__weekend__(對應(yīng)詞)周末 14.sad(adj.)→__sadness__(n.)悲傷；悲哀 15.organize(v.)→__organization__(n.)組織，團(tuán)體 短 語 歸 納 1.為……做準(zhǔn)備__prepare__for__ 2.其他時間；別的時間__another__time__ 3.閑逛；常去某處__hang__out__ 4.前天__the__day__before__yesterday__ 5.后天__the__day__after__tomorrow__ 6.照料；照顧__look__after__ 7.拒絕__turn__down__ 8.去旅行__take__a__trip__ 9.盼望；期待__look__forward__to__ 10.保守秘密__keep…to__oneself__ 11.分成兩半__in__half__ 12.去看醫(yī)生__go__to__the/a__doctor__ 13.患流感__have__the__flu__ 14.以書面形式回復(fù)……__reply__in__writing__to…__ 15.去看電影 __go__to__the__movies__ 16.騎自行車兜風(fēng) __go__bike__riding__ 17.(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題 __help__out__ 18.在……末端/結(jié)尾 __at__the__end__of__ 19.接到(某人的)信、電話等 __hear__from__ 20.玩得開心 __have__a__great__time__ 21.環(huán)游世界 __travel__around__the__world__ 22.讓某人做某事 __ask__sb.to__do__sth.__ 23.受教育 __get__an__education__ 24.害怕做某事；不敢做某事 __be__afraid__to__do__sth.__ 25.炸土豆片；炸薯?xiàng)l __potato__chips__ 26.逃跑 __run__away__ 27.犯錯誤 __make__mistakes__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) (　 含 情 景 交 際 )　 1.(發(fā)出邀請)“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？”“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意。” —__Can__you__e__to__ my party on Saturday afternoon？ —Sure，__Id__love__to__. 2.真抱歉，我沒有空。 Im sorry.Im __not__available__. 3.……薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。 …Sam __isnt__leaving__until__ next Wednesday. 4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會上來，以便讓她感到驚喜。 Bring Ms.Steen to the party __without__telling__her__ so that she can be __surprised__. 5.我盼望你們的答復(fù)。 I __look__forward__to__hearing__from__ you all. 6.希望你能參加(聚會)！ Hope you can __make__it__！ 7.(談?wù)摻Y(jié)果)“如果他們今天聚會，會發(fā)生什么事？”“如果他們今天聚會，班上有一半的人將不會來?！? —__What__will__happen__ if they have the party today？ —If they have it today，__half__ the class wont e. 8.(表達(dá)請求)能給我一些建議嗎？ Can you __give__me__some__advice__？ 9.如果我們不和別人說一說，我們當(dāng)然會感到更糟糕。 __Unless__we__talk__to__someone__，well certainly feel worse. 10.他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個信任的人去傾訴。 He thinks the first step is __to__find__someone__you__trust__to__talk__to__. 11.在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。 In English，we say that __sharing__a__problem__ is like __cutting__it__in__half__. 12.因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！ So youre __halfway__to__solving__ a problem just by talking to someone about it！ 13.謝謝你的邀請。 __Thanks__for__asking__. 14.我愿意來的，但是恐怕不行。 __Id__love__ to e，but __Im__afraid__I__cant__. 15.學(xué)生們正在討論何時舉行班級派對。 The students are talking about __when__to__have__ a class party. 16.最好不要逃避我們的問題。 __It__is__best__ not __to__ run away from our problems. 語法 1.情態(tài)動詞(can，might，should)(詳見第二編P120) 2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(詳見第二編P143) 話題 Unit 9 Invitations(邀請) Unit 10 Decision making(做決定) 貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　until的用法(教材八上P66) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 until用于肯定句，意為“直到……”，謂語動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作才結(jié)束；用于否定句，構(gòu)成“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”，謂語動詞一般為終止性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作才開始。(該句型在形式上是否定的，但卻表達(dá)的是肯定含義)。如： She studies until 12：00 every night.她每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)到12點(diǎn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)直到12點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)才結(jié)束) She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12點(diǎn)才睡覺。(強(qiáng)調(diào)直到12點(diǎn)才開始睡覺) 【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；用一般過去時代替過去將來時。 1．有些學(xué)生直到考試來臨，才開始學(xué)習(xí)。 Some students __wont__ study __until__ the tests e. 2．昨晚我們等到大雨停了。 Last night we __waited__ __until__ the heavy rain stopped. ( A )3.(xx武威中考改編)Never put off ______ tomorrow what you can do today. A．until　　　　B．before　　　　C．when 　invite的用法(教材八上P67) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 invite為動詞，意為“邀請，懇請”，常見搭配有： invite sb.to＋場合(如party，concert等) invite sb.to＋地點(diǎn)(如house，park等) invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀請我去他家。 Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我將邀請莉莉和我共進(jìn)晚餐。 【歸納拓展】 派生詞：invitation (n.)邀請。如： Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請。 1．Mary，thanks for __inviting__(invite) me to your wedding(婚禮)．Wish you happy forever. 2．Yesterday，Lily received an __invitation__(invite) from Lucy to e for dinner. 3．I wont go to the party unless Im __invited__(invite)． ( C )4.(xx天津中考改編)Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay 　B．staying C．to stay 　辨析accept與receive(教材八上P67) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 詞義及用法 accept “接受”，主觀上愿意接受 receive “收到”，客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受 【一言辨異】 I received his gift yesterday，but I dont want to accept it.昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我不想接受它。 accept，receive 1．I dont know if I should __accept__ his invitation. 2．The champions of the Olympics can always __receive__ a warm wele when they return to the homeland. ( C )3.(2019預(yù)測)—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Id love to，but Ive ______ Peters invitation to a party. A．ordered B．received C．a(chǎn)ccepted 　辨析reply與answer(教材八上P69) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 詞義及用法 reply reply的用法比較正式，多用于對問題作出解釋、辯論或陳述性回答。作名詞，意為“……的答復(fù)”；作動詞，意為“答復(fù)……”，均需要與介詞to連用 answer answer為一般用語，主要用于對問題、職責(zé)等的回答，可直接接賓語，也可表示對電話、敲門等動作作出的應(yīng)答。作動詞，意為“回答”；作名詞，意為“答案”，the answer to意為“……的答案” answer，reply 1．She sent me an email in__reply__． 2．The telephone is ringing.Could you please __answer__ the phone for me? 　hear的用法(教材八上P69) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 短語及用法 含義 例句 hear＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(do/doing) 聽到…… I hear a girl singing.我聽到一個女孩在唱歌。 hear＋賓語從句 聽說…… I heard that this medicine could cure cancer.我聽說這藥能治愈癌癥。 hear of sth./sb. 聽說某人/某物 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你曾聽說過長城嗎？ hear from sb. 接到某人的信、電話等 I heard from my father last week.我上周收到我爸爸的來信。 hear，hear of，hear from 1．Its a great pleasure to __hear__from__ you. 2．Have you __heard______of__ Jeremy Lin，a ChineseAmerican basketball player in NBA? 3．I __hear__ that Jim will join the army after graduation. ( C )4.(熱點(diǎn)人物題)Have you ______ Danzengnima(旦增尼瑪)？He just won the champion of Sing！China xx(《中國好聲音xx》)． A．heard B．heard from C．heard of 　advice的用法(教材八上P75) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)advice意為“勸告；建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與不定冠詞連用。 (2)表達(dá)數(shù)量時要借助于量詞：a/數(shù)詞＋piece(s) of“一條/幾條建議”，如： a piece of advice 一條建議 two pieces of advice 兩條建議 【歸納拓展】 ask sb.for advice向某人征求意見 give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建議 take ones advice聽取某人的建議 1．(貴陽人文信息題)The mayor(市長) of Guiyang came up with some useful __advice__(advice) on how to build a more beautiful city. ( B )2.Your______　is very helpful.I guess Ill take it. A．secret B．a(chǎn)dvice C．promise 　unless的用法(教材八上P77) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)unless作連詞，意為“除非；如果不”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表達(dá)否定意義。 (2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【溫馨提示】 unless可與if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，即unless＝if…not…。如： Well go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.＝Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。 ( B )1.(xx重慶中考B卷改編)Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them. A．if B．unless C．until 2．(社會熱點(diǎn)題)The last drop of water will be our tears unless we save water.(改為同義句) __If__ we __dont__ save water，the last drop of water will be our tears. 　prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備 (教材八上P65) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)prepare既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，其常見用法如下： (2)辨析prepare for與be ready for 詞組 用法 例句 prepare for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，常用于進(jìn)行時，表示正在準(zhǔn)備 Im preparing for the math test.我正在為這次數(shù)學(xué)測試做準(zhǔn)備。 be ready for 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好 Im ready for the math test.我為這次數(shù)學(xué)測試做好了準(zhǔn)備。 ( C )1.(新信息題)Liu Shiwen(劉詩雯) is preparing ______ the xx ITTF World Tour. A．in B．on C．for 2．I am preparing__to__cook__(cook) dinner. 3．我為這次英語演講比賽做好了準(zhǔn)備。 I __am__ __ready__ __for__ the English speech contest. 隨堂知識鞏固 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( A )1.(原創(chuàng)題)Yu Guangzhong lived and worked in Taiwan ______ his death.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)fter ( C )2.(xx揚(yáng)州中考改編)—I offered Sandy a helping hand.However，she ______ it. —Maybe she can manage herself. A．received B．returned C．refused ( B )3.(xx宜賓中考)We all look forward to ______ you again soon. A．see B．seeing C．seen ( B )4.(xx孝感中考改編)—Miss Yang，are you______　this afternoon？Id like to ask you some questions. —Yes，I will wait for you in my office. A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)bsent ( C )5.(xx米泉中考改編)The river will bee dirtier and dirtier ______ we take action to protect it.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．since B．if C．unless ( A )6.I have to prepare______ the history test ______ Thursday.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．for；on B．a(chǎn)t；on C．for；in ( A )7.I will help my sister ______ the pet dog while she is away. A．look after 　　　B．look through C．look into ( B )8.(xx遂寧中考改編)If it ______ sunny，we ______ camping this weekend. A．get；will go 　　　B．gets；will go C．will get；go ( A )9.(xx齊齊哈爾中考)—Could you please give me some______ on how to learn English______？【考點(diǎn)?】 —Sure.Practice makes perfect. A．a(chǎn)dvice；well 　　　B．a(chǎn)dvice；good C．a(chǎn)dvices；well 二、根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(對應(yīng)P38“詞匯攻關(guān)”) 1．To Kevins __surprise__(surprise)，he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather. 2．He didnt do any __preparation__(prepare) for the exam，so he failed.